Sawyer County
Population 18,846 (2025) 1,258 sq mi
Sawyer County has recorded 9 tornadoes since 1950, 63rd most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on May 12, 1998.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19509
At a glance
The record for Sawyer County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
9
63rd of 72 in Wisconsin
Fewer than the typical Wisconsin county, which has had 25
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
June 4, 1958, 13.8 mile path
Snowiest season
106.2in
Winter of 1982-83
Tornadoes
About one every 8.4 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 4, 1958
F2, 13.8 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, May 12, 1998
F0, 3.0 mile path
28 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 12, 1998 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1998 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1992 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1992 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 26, 1986 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1986 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1966 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1960 | F1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1958 | F2 | 13.8 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Sawyer County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 80 days
Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
29.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
27 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 43 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
8 federal flood insurance claims since 2002, with $69,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 54843 | 5 | $7,978 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood14
- Flood7
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 4, 1941
Chippewa River (WI) near Winter, 11.05 ft
0.05 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| Chippewa River (WI) near Winter | 11.0 | 11.05 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 141 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
141
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
57
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
40
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1977
−7.73, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
June 1910 to August 1911.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.69, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
561 events in the National Weather Service record, 509 of them since 1996.
104
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
15
Hail, 2 inches or larger
147
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
109
Winter weather events since 1996
3
Heat events since 1996
18
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 8, 1985
3.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 21, 2016
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 12, 2023Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Warm temperatures early in April led to rapid snowmelt of a well above normal snowpack across the region. Additionally, heavy rainfall on top of the snowpack led to additional high runoff across the county as well. Roads began to be impacted on the 12th with water overtopping low spots leading to washouts and failed culverts. Temperatures cooled during the middle of the month along with a heavy snow event the 16th into the 17th. This allowed the runoff to slow and water levels to drop. However, water levels rose again later in the month as this new snow melted as well. Numerous road closures were reported across the entire county due to failed culverts, washouts and gravel roads…
- May 25, 2008Lightning$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A house fire was caused by a lightning strike. The house was totalled.
- Mar 1, 2022Ice Storm, Sawyer$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ice accumulations of a quarter of an inch were reported in a time period of around six to eight hours in the Hayward area at the beginning of the storm. Jump River Electrical Cooperative reported approximately 500 customers without power during the height of the storm due to downed lines from the ice and trees/branches falling onto lines.
- Jul 14, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
A roof of a home and a garage were destroyed. Many trees were blown down in Lenroot and Hayward Townships.
- Jun 12, 2006Wildfire, Sawyer$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Smoldering forest dry matter that was sparked by a lightning strike a week earlier flared into a major fire on the east bay of Big Spider Lake. The fire destroyed a boathouse, two sailboats and two trolling motors. An uninhabited cabin was heavily damaged.
- Apr 14, 2002Flood, Sawyer$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Dense snowpack, temperatures in the 80s, and 3 inches of rain contributed to widespread flooding in parts of Sawyer County. Moose Lake, a flowage of the Chippewa River, was at its highest level since 1941. Many boathouses and cabins on Moose Lake were flooded. Although numerous roads were covered with water, damage was minimal.
- Apr 17, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hayward Laundry on Dakota Ave had its roof torn off by the wind.
- Aug 2, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
A photo was received showing a medium-size pine tree that had been snapped and fell on a house.
- Jul 2, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were snapped along Sawmill Road on the northeast side of Hayward Lake. At least one of the trees was larger than two feet in diameter per photos. One of the trees fell onto a home causing damage.
- Aug 26, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Sawyer County dispatch reported multiple downed power lines on the east side of Sand Lake along County Highway F.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Hayward Rs, 8.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 108°F2 times, most recently Jul 13, 1936
- All-time low
- −52°FFeb 16, 1936
- Warmest night
- 88°FSep 11, 2005
- Coldest day
- −20°FJan 5, 1912
- Wettest day
- 5.50 inJul 1, 1958
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inMar 14, 1917
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 48.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1907mean 37.1°F
- Wettest year
- 195444.65 in
- Driest year
- 197615.92 in
- Snowiest season
- 106.2 in1982-83
Median first snow
November 8
Earliest: September 22, 1995
Median last snow
April 12
Latest: May 11, 1967
0 of 67 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Hayward Rs (USC00473511), 1,200 ft elevation, 8.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 22, 2026; 95.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
9 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4520-WI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3454-WI |
| Aug 9, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4276-WI |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3249-WI |
| Sep 10, 2002 | Tornado | DR-1432-WI |
| Jun 24, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1332-WI |
| Aug 16, 1999 | Flood | DR-1284-WI |
| Oct 3, 1977 | Severe Storm | EM-3048-WI |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3014-WI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Sawyer County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 9 | 63 / 72 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 8 | 63 / 72 |
| Flood insurance paid | $69,000 | 61 / 72 |
| Disaster declarations | 9 | 53 / 72 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 21 | 51 / 72 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 314 | 21 / 72 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 109 | 36 / 72 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $919,000 | 69 / 72 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 141 | 8 / 72 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 29.9 | 10 / 72 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Ashland County | 11 | 0 |
| Barron County | 43 | 0 |
| Bayfield County | 5 | 0 |
| Douglas County | 13 | 0 |
| Price County | 28 | 0 |
| Rusk County | 16 | 0 |
| Washburn County | 8 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00473511.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.