Sawyer County

Population 18,846 (2025) 1,258 sq mi

Sawyer County has recorded 9 tornadoes since 1950, 63rd most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on May 12, 1998.

Hazard fingerprint for Sawyer County Tornado: 14th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 12th percentile. Hail & wind: 25th percentile. Heat: 19th percentile. Cold: 68th percentile. Winter: 72th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19509

At a glance

The record for Sawyer County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

9

63rd of 72 in Wisconsin

Fewer than the typical Wisconsin county, which has had 25

Details

Flood insurance claims

8

63rd of 72 in Wisconsin

$69,000 paid since 2002

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

June 4, 1958, 13.8 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

9

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

108°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 13, 1936

Details

Record low

−52°F

February 16, 1936

Details

Snowiest season

106.2in

Winter of 1982-83

Costliest event since 1996

$300K

Flood, April 12, 2023

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 8.4 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 4, 1958

F2, 13.8 mile path

200 yards wide.

Most recent

Tuesday, May 12, 1998

F0, 3.0 mile path

28 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 0 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 0 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 1 M: 2 2 J: 2 J: 1 A: 2 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Sawyer County since 1950
May 12, 1998F03.05000
May 12, 1998F03.030000
Aug 9, 1992F10.53300
Aug 9, 1992F14.010000
Sep 26, 1986F00.55000
Jun 21, 1986F10.57300
Jul 10, 1966F11.01000
Apr 23, 1960F11.91000
Jun 4, 1958F213.820000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Sawyer County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 80 days

Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

29.9 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

27 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 43 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 16 2013: 15 2014: 12 2015: 22 2016: 5 2017: 16 2018: 22 2019: 18 2020: 16 2021: 53 2022: 19 2023: 80 80 2024: 43 2025: 27 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

8 federal flood insurance claims since 2002, with $69,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 2002. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
548435$7,978

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood14
  • Flood7

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

September 4, 1941

Chippewa River (WI) near Winter, 11.05 ft

0.05 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Sep 4, 1941Chippewa River (WI) near Winter11.05+0.05Minor
Jun 29, 1946Chippewa River (WI) near Winter10.70−0.30Action
Apr 22, 2019Chippewa River (WI) near Winter10.30−0.70Action
May 4, 1954Chippewa River (WI) near Winter10.25−0.75Action
Apr 20, 2002Chippewa River (WI) near Winter10.18−0.82Action
May 11, 1950Chippewa River (WI) near Winter10.07−0.93Action
Apr 22, 2023Chippewa River (WI) near Winter10.03−0.97Action
Oct 9, 1985Chippewa River (WI) near Winter9.98−1.02Below flood stage
Apr 21, 2004Chippewa River (WI) near Winter9.95−1.05Below flood stage
Jun 18, 1967Chippewa River (WI) near Winter9.92−1.08Below flood stage
Sep 15, 1994Chippewa River (WI) near Winter9.83−1.17Below flood stage
May 21, 2017Chippewa River (WI) near Winter9.80−1.20Below flood stage
Jun 18, 2018Chippewa River (WI) near Winter9.72−1.28Below flood stage
Aug 21, 1972Chippewa River (WI) near Winter9.61−1.39Below flood stage
May 12, 2003Chippewa River (WI) near Winter9.60−1.40Below flood stage
Apr 22, 1916Chippewa River (WI) near Winter9.60−1.40Below flood stage
Jun 20, 1981Chippewa River (WI) near Winter9.40−1.60Below flood stage
Apr 29, 1996Chippewa River (WI) near Winter9.31−1.69Below flood stage
Apr 2, 1998Chippewa River (WI) near Winter9.28−1.72Below flood stage
Jul 27, 2020Chippewa River (WI) near Winter9.14−1.86Below flood stage
Jun 7, 2016Chippewa River (WI) near Winter9.12−1.88Below flood stage
May 13, 2014Chippewa River (WI) near Winter9.07−1.93Below flood stage
Jun 26, 2012Chippewa River (WI) near Winter8.94−2.06Below flood stage
Jun 8, 1944Chippewa River (WI) near Winter8.85−2.15Below flood stage
May 5, 2013Chippewa River (WI) near Winter8.81−2.19Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Chippewa River (WI) near Winter11.011.05 ftSep 4, 19410
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 141 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.

141

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

57

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

40

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

February 1977

−7.73, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

15 months

June 1910 to August 1911.

Latest month

September 2026

−4.69, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 1 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 8 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 1 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 1 1931: 4 1932: 5 1933: 7 1934: 7 1935: 0 1936: 4 1937: 1 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 2 1945: 1 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 9 9 1949: 6 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 8 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 5 1977: 5 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 6 1988: 8 1989: 5 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 4 1999: 1 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 2 2006: 4 2007: 8 2008: 0 2009: 1 2010: 1 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 6 2024: 2 2025: 3 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

561 events in the National Weather Service record, 509 of them since 1996.

104

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

15

Hail, 2 inches or larger

147

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

109

Winter weather events since 1996

3

Heat events since 1996

18

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 8, 1985

3.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 21, 2016

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning404Aug 10, 2021

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 12, 2023Flood$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Warm temperatures early in April led to rapid snowmelt of a well above normal snowpack across the region. Additionally, heavy rainfall on top of the snowpack led to additional high runoff across the county as well. Roads began to be impacted on the 12th with water overtopping low spots leading to washouts and failed culverts. Temperatures cooled during the middle of the month along with a heavy snow event the 16th into the 17th. This allowed the runoff to slow and water levels to drop. However, water levels rose again later in the month as this new snow melted as well. Numerous road closures were reported across the entire county due to failed culverts, washouts and gravel roads…

  2. May 25, 2008Lightning$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A house fire was caused by a lightning strike. The house was totalled.

  3. Mar 1, 2022Ice Storm, Sawyer$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Ice accumulations of a quarter of an inch were reported in a time period of around six to eight hours in the Hayward area at the beginning of the storm. Jump River Electrical Cooperative reported approximately 500 customers without power during the height of the storm due to downed lines from the ice and trees/branches falling onto lines.

  4. Jul 14, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A roof of a home and a garage were destroyed. Many trees were blown down in Lenroot and Hayward Townships.

  5. Jun 12, 2006Wildfire, Sawyer$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Smoldering forest dry matter that was sparked by a lightning strike a week earlier flared into a major fire on the east bay of Big Spider Lake. The fire destroyed a boathouse, two sailboats and two trolling motors. An uninhabited cabin was heavily damaged.

  6. Apr 14, 2002Flood, Sawyer$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Dense snowpack, temperatures in the 80s, and 3 inches of rain contributed to widespread flooding in parts of Sawyer County. Moose Lake, a flowage of the Chippewa River, was at its highest level since 1941. Many boathouses and cabins on Moose Lake were flooded. Although numerous roads were covered with water, damage was minimal.

  7. Apr 17, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hayward Laundry on Dakota Ave had its roof torn off by the wind.

  8. Aug 2, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A photo was received showing a medium-size pine tree that had been snapped and fell on a house.

  9. Jul 2, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Trees were snapped along Sawmill Road on the northeast side of Hayward Lake. At least one of the trees was larger than two feet in diameter per photos. One of the trees fell onto a home causing damage.

  10. Aug 26, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Sawyer County dispatch reported multiple downed power lines on the east side of Sand Lake along County Highway F.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Hayward Rs, 8.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
108°F2 times, most recently Jul 13, 1936
All-time low
−52°FFeb 16, 1936
Warmest night
88°FSep 11, 2005
Coldest day
−20°FJan 5, 1912
Wettest day
5.50 inJul 1, 1958
Snowiest day
18.0 inMar 14, 1917
Hottest year
2024mean 48.5°F
Coldest year
1907mean 37.1°F
Wettest year
195444.65 in
Driest year
197615.92 in
Snowiest season
106.2 in1982-83
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Hayward Rs 32°F 24° 5° 0.9 Jan 30° 6° 0.9 Feb 43° 19° 1.5 Mar 56° 31° 2.7 Apr 70° 42° 3.6 May 78° 52° 4.2 Jun 83° 57° 3.8 Jul 80° 55° 3.8 Aug 73° 49° 3.4 Sep 58° 37° 2.9 Oct 43° 25° 1.4 Nov 29° 12° 1.3 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1998: 166 1999: 178 2000: 182 2001: 166 2002: 196 2003: 197 197 2004: 185 2005: 175 2006: 184 2007: 162 2008: 188 2009: 176 2010: 176 2011: 180 2012: 174 2013: 186 2014: 178 2015: 158 2017: 159 2018: 185 2019: 175 2020: 194 2021: 170 2022: 175 2023: 154 2024: 138 2025: 165 199820082019
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 174.9.
Snowfall by winter 1977: 47.2 in 1978: 81.9 in 1979: 59.8 in 1980: 33.8 in 1981: 59.3 in 1982: 106.2 in 106.2 1983: 76.6 in 1984: 70.3 in 1985: 79.8 in 1986: 34.9 in 1988: 65.1 in 1989: 40.4 in 1990: 36.3 in 1991: 71.9 in 1992: 48.0 in 1994: 34.6 in 1995: 87.5 in 1996: 64.7 in 1998: 40.8 in 1999: 37.0 in 2000: 76.5 in 2001: 78.2 in 2002: 41.0 in 2003: 64.7 in 2004: 48.4 in 2005: 55.7 in 2006: 44.3 in 2007: 63.3 in 2008: 46.7 in 2009: 33.8 in 2014: 49.8 in 2015: 47.0 in 2016: 32.2 in 2017: 86.1 in 2018: 59.0 in 2019: 67.1 in 2020: 45.3 in 2021: 65.7 in 2022: 92.7 in 2023: 27.2 in 2025: 60.0 in 19771988200020142025
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 8

Earliest: September 22, 1995

Median last snow

April 12

Latest: May 11, 1967

0 of 67 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Hayward Rs (USC00473511), 1,200 ft elevation, 8.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 22, 2026; 95.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

9 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4520-WI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3454-WI
Aug 9, 2016Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4276-WI
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3249-WI
Sep 10, 2002TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1432-WI
Jun 24, 2000Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1332-WI
Aug 16, 1999FloodWi-Flood-07/20/99Major disasterDR-1284-WI
Oct 3, 1977Severe StormWinds, Hail & RainEmergencyEM-3048-WI
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3014-WI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Sawyer County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950963 / 722,326 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims863 / 722,410 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$69,00061 / 722,436 / 3,143
Disaster declarations953 / 722,860 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962151 / 722,459 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199631421 / 721,128 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199610936 / 72845 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$919,00069 / 722,967 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18951418 / 721,162 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years29.910 / 72216 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Ashland County110011
Barron County430010
Bayfield County501,07216
Douglas County1307,29821
Price County2807496
Rusk County160010
Washburn County80024

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00473511.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.