Washburn County
Population 17,087 (2025) 797 sq mi
Washburn County has recorded 8 tornadoes since 1950, 64th most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on June 18, 2001.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19508
At a glance
The record for Washburn County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
8
64th of 72 in Wisconsin
Fewer than the typical Wisconsin county, which has had 25
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
June 18, 2001, 34.0 mile path
Snowiest season
96.0in
Winter of 2022-23
Tornadoes
About one every 9.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 18, 2001
F3, 34.0 mile path
880 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
May 10, 1953
4 killed, F2
27 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, June 18, 2001
F3, 34.0 mile path
25 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 18, 2001 | F3 | 34.0 | 16 | 2 |
| Jun 5, 1999 | F0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1985 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1971 | F1 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1971 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1969 | F1 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1965 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1953 | F2 | 105.7 | 27 | 4 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Washburn County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 79 days
Heavy smoke on 23 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
29.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
25 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 45 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
24 federal flood insurance claims since 2002, with $852,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2003: 10 claims
$624,000 paid.
2nd most
2002: 6 claims
$153,000 paid.
3rd most
2016: 5 claims
$63,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 54871 | 18 | $777,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood9
- Flood2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 139 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
139
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
67
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
41
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1977
−8.05, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
June 1910 to August 1911.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.33, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
418 events in the National Weather Service record, 366 of them since 1996.
72
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
12
Hail, 2 inches or larger
89
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
94
Winter weather events since 1996
3
Heat events since 1996
16
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 1, 1987
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 19, 2011
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 1 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 4, 2025Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A video was received County Highway B partially washed out leaving only a thin layer of pavement on one half of the road where it passed over a culvert. Other washouts and closures were reported nearby in multiple locations by the Shell Lake Fire Department.
- Jul 4, 2025Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
County Highway B was completely washout out just east of Old Highway B. This damage was repaired with the road reopened on July 15th.
- Jul 4, 2025Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hector Dam Road was was completely washed out at one of the culverts for the Dahlstrom Branch of the Yellow River. Work did not start to replace the road until July 14 with work completed on the 17th.
- Jul 4, 2025Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The intersection of Cadle Road and Sunset Drive was washed out by the North Fork of the Clam River. Work to repair the washed out culvert was not completed until after July 21st.
- Apr 12, 2023Flood$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Warm temperatures early in April led to rapid snowmelt of a well above normal snowpack across the region. Additionally, heavy rainfall on top of the snowpack led to additional high runoff across the county as well. Roads began to be impacted on the 12th with water overtopping low spots leading to washouts, failed culverts and numerous closed roads. Temperatures cooled during the middle of the month along with a heavy rain/snow event the 16th into the 17th. This allowed the runoff to slow and water levels to drop. Multiple communities issued disaster declarations due to the extent of washed out roads with the worst of the flooding abating by the 20th.
- Jul 19, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
The intense winds brought down hundreds of trees. A barn was destroyed, a new recreational vehicle camper was destroyed, a home had major roof damage and a beef cow was killed.
- Apr 12, 2022Flood$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
A spring storm coupled with frost leaving the ground led to excessive runoff that resulted in damage to two culverts. Pictures show culverts being pushed upward. Protection on the road was necessary due to sinkholes that opened up above the culverts. Both culverts will need replacing. Each culvert is 84 inches by 70 feet with preliminary estimated costs of $20,000 to replace culverts and make repairs to the road along with time and equipment. The Town of Baronett requested an emergency declaration to help cover the costs.
- Aug 27, 2024Flash Flood$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several gravel roads in the town of Casey were washed out by the heavy rainfall.
- Jul 27, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large pine tree was blown down on a cabin, causing a large hole in the roof.
- Jul 14, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Many trees were blown down across the county, especially in the Trego area and north side of Spooner.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Spooner Ag Rsch Station, 2.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1894.
- All-time high
- 110°F3 times, most recently Jul 13, 1936
- All-time low
- −46°F2 times, most recently Feb 16, 1936
- Warmest night
- 81°FJul 2, 1921
- Coldest day
- −19°FJan 24, 1904
- Wettest day
- 5.51 inMay 31, 1993
- Snowiest day
- 20.0 inFeb 8, 1900
- Hottest year
- 1931mean 48.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1917mean 37.9°F
- Wettest year
- 199145.28 in
- Driest year
- 191013.36 in
- Snowiest season
- 96.0 in2022-23
Median first snow
November 8
Earliest: September 26, 1942
Median last snow
April 10
Latest: May 20, 2019
0 of 107 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Spooner Ag Rsch Station (USC00478027), 1,100 ft elevation, 2.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1894 to October 22, 2026; 99.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
10 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4520-WI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3454-WI |
| Aug 9, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4276-WI |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3249-WI |
| Sep 10, 2002 | Tornado | DR-1432-WI |
| May 11, 2001 | Flood | DR-1369-WI |
| Jun 24, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1332-WI |
| Oct 3, 1977 | Severe Storm | EM-3048-WI |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3014-WI |
| Apr 21, 1965 | Tornado | DR-192-WI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Washburn County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 8 | 64 / 72 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 40 / 72 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 24 | 48 / 72 |
| Flood insurance paid | $852,000 | 27 / 72 |
| Disaster declarations | 10 | 47 / 72 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 11 | 62 / 72 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 198 | 58 / 72 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 94 | 60 / 72 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $677,000 | 71 / 72 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 139 | 11 / 72 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 29.9 | 10 / 72 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Barron County | 43 | 0 |
| Bayfield County | 5 | 0 |
| Burnett County | 16 | 0 |
| Douglas County | 13 | 0 |
| Rusk County | 16 | 0 |
| Sawyer County | 9 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00478027.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.