Washburn County

Population 17,087 (2025) 797 sq mi

Washburn County has recorded 8 tornadoes since 1950, 64th most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on June 18, 2001.

Hazard fingerprint for Washburn County Tornado: 17th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 11th percentile. Hail & wind: 24th percentile. Heat: 19th percentile. Cold: 66th percentile. Winter: 66th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19508

At a glance

The record for Washburn County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

8

64th of 72 in Wisconsin

Fewer than the typical Wisconsin county, which has had 25

Details

Flood insurance claims

24

48th of 72 in Wisconsin

$852,000 paid since 2002

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

June 18, 2001, 34.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

10

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

110°F

Reached 3 times, most recently July 13, 1936

Details

Record low

−46°F

Reached 2 times, most recently February 16, 1936

Details

Snowiest season

96.0in

Winter of 2022-23

Costliest event since 1996

$200K

Flash Flood, July 4, 2025

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 9.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 18, 2001

F3, 34.0 mile path

880 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.

Deadliest

May 10, 1953

4 killed, F2

27 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Monday, June 18, 2001

F3, 34.0 mile path

25 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 2 J: 5 5 J: 1 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Washburn County since 1950
Jun 18, 2001F334.0880162
Jun 5, 1999F03.530000
Jun 16, 1985F15.010000
Jul 21, 1971F16.510000
Jun 23, 1971F11.05000
Jun 5, 1969F18.310000
May 7, 1965F21.015000
May 10, 1953F2105.7100274
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Washburn County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 79 days

Heavy smoke on 23 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

29.9 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

25 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 45 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 6 2012: 24 2013: 15 2014: 13 2015: 24 2016: 6 2017: 16 2018: 21 2019: 18 2020: 17 2021: 53 2022: 19 2023: 79 79 2024: 45 2025: 25 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

24 federal flood insurance claims since 2002, with $852,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2002: 6 2003: 10 10 2016: 5 2002
Claims per year since 2002. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2003: 10 claims

$624,000 paid.

2nd most

2002: 6 claims

$153,000 paid.

3rd most

2016: 5 claims

$63,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
5487118$777,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood9
  • Flood2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 139 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.

139

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

67

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

41

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

February 1977

−8.05, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

15 months

June 1910 to August 1911.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.33, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 8 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 1 1922: 0 1923: 2 1924: 4 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 7 1932: 7 1933: 6 1934: 4 1935: 0 1936: 4 1937: 3 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 3 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 1 1945: 1 1946: 0 1947: 3 1948: 10 10 1949: 6 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 8 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 1 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 6 1977: 5 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 7 1988: 7 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 2 2006: 6 2007: 8 2008: 0 2009: 1 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 0 2023: 4 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

418 events in the National Weather Service record, 366 of them since 1996.

72

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

12

Hail, 2 inches or larger

89

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

94

Winter weather events since 1996

3

Heat events since 1996

16

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 1, 1987

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 19, 2011

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning110Jul 21, 2002
Dense fog and smoke102Mar 25, 2004

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jul 4, 2025Flash Flood$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A video was received County Highway B partially washed out leaving only a thin layer of pavement on one half of the road where it passed over a culvert. Other washouts and closures were reported nearby in multiple locations by the Shell Lake Fire Department.

  2. Jul 4, 2025Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    County Highway B was completely washout out just east of Old Highway B. This damage was repaired with the road reopened on July 15th.

  3. Jul 4, 2025Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hector Dam Road was was completely washed out at one of the culverts for the Dahlstrom Branch of the Yellow River. Work did not start to replace the road until July 14 with work completed on the 17th.

  4. Jul 4, 2025Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The intersection of Cadle Road and Sunset Drive was washed out by the North Fork of the Clam River. Work to repair the washed out culvert was not completed until after July 21st.

  5. Apr 12, 2023Flood$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Warm temperatures early in April led to rapid snowmelt of a well above normal snowpack across the region. Additionally, heavy rainfall on top of the snowpack led to additional high runoff across the county as well. Roads began to be impacted on the 12th with water overtopping low spots leading to washouts, failed culverts and numerous closed roads. Temperatures cooled during the middle of the month along with a heavy rain/snow event the 16th into the 17th. This allowed the runoff to slow and water levels to drop. Multiple communities issued disaster declarations due to the extent of washed out roads with the worst of the flooding abating by the 20th.

  6. Jul 19, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The intense winds brought down hundreds of trees. A barn was destroyed, a new recreational vehicle camper was destroyed, a home had major roof damage and a beef cow was killed.

  7. Apr 12, 2022Flood$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A spring storm coupled with frost leaving the ground led to excessive runoff that resulted in damage to two culverts. Pictures show culverts being pushed upward. Protection on the road was necessary due to sinkholes that opened up above the culverts. Both culverts will need replacing. Each culvert is 84 inches by 70 feet with preliminary estimated costs of $20,000 to replace culverts and make repairs to the road along with time and equipment. The Town of Baronett requested an emergency declaration to help cover the costs.

  8. Aug 27, 2024Flash Flood$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several gravel roads in the town of Casey were washed out by the heavy rainfall.

  9. Jul 27, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A large pine tree was blown down on a cabin, causing a large hole in the roof.

  10. Jul 14, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Many trees were blown down across the county, especially in the Trego area and north side of Spooner.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Spooner Ag Rsch Station, 2.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1894.

All-time high
110°F3 times, most recently Jul 13, 1936
All-time low
−46°F2 times, most recently Feb 16, 1936
Warmest night
81°FJul 2, 1921
Coldest day
−19°FJan 24, 1904
Wettest day
5.51 inMay 31, 1993
Snowiest day
20.0 inFeb 8, 1900
Hottest year
1931mean 48.0°F
Coldest year
1917mean 37.9°F
Wettest year
199145.28 in
Driest year
191013.36 in
Snowiest season
96.0 in2022-23
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Spooner Ag Rsch Station 32°F 22° 3° 0.7 Jan 27° 6° 0.8 Feb 41° 19° 1.5 Mar 55° 32° 2.8 Apr 68° 44° 3.6 May 77° 54° 4.3 Jun 81° 59° 3.7 Jul 79° 57° 3.6 Aug 72° 50° 3.3 Sep 57° 37° 2.9 Oct 41° 25° 1.4 Nov 27° 11° 1.3 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 199 199 1977: 163 1978: 178 1979: 187 1980: 188 1981: 177 1982: 171 1983: 184 1984: 178 1985: 167 1986: 171 1987: 172 1988: 180 1989: 155 1990: 174 1991: 173 1992: 184 1993: 178 1994: 168 1995: 184 1996: 184 1997: 184 1998: 146 1999: 148 2000: 160 2001: 153 2002: 187 2003: 169 2004: 159 2005: 170 2006: 168 2007: 158 2008: 175 2009: 170 2010: 168 2011: 178 2012: 160 2013: 191 2014: 178 2015: 156 2016: 156 2017: 163 2018: 193 2019: 186 2020: 194 2021: 172 2022: 183 2023: 163 2024: 157 2025: 169 19761986199620062016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 169.9.
Snowfall by winter 1974: 47.5 in 1975: 65.6 in 1976: 31.1 in 1977: 45.0 in 1978: 64.0 in 1979: 31.3 in 1980: 14.9 in 1982: 63.4 in 1983: 73.0 in 1984: 55.9 in 1985: 66.1 in 1986: 18.1 in 1987: 51.6 in 1988: 57.4 in 1990: 36.7 in 1991: 64.7 in 1992: 44.7 in 1993: 80.7 in 1994: 44.3 in 1995: 86.9 in 1996: 73.6 in 1997: 33.7 in 1998: 34.9 in 1999: 35.7 in 2000: 75.0 in 2001: 71.9 in 2002: 33.8 in 2003: 66.7 in 2004: 38.3 in 2005: 54.5 in 2006: 30.0 in 2007: 56.6 in 2008: 56.9 in 2009: 42.3 in 2015: 38.6 in 2016: 39.4 in 2017: 85.7 in 2018: 87.9 in 2019: 66.8 in 2020: 41.0 in 2021: 59.8 in 2022: 96.0 in 96.0 2023: 23.9 in 19741985199620062021
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 8

Earliest: September 26, 1942

Median last snow

April 10

Latest: May 20, 2019

0 of 107 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Spooner Ag Rsch Station (USC00478027), 1,100 ft elevation, 2.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1894 to October 22, 2026; 99.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

10 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4520-WI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3454-WI
Aug 9, 2016Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4276-WI
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3249-WI
Sep 10, 2002TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1432-WI
May 11, 2001FloodFlooding, Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1369-WI
Jun 24, 2000Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1332-WI
Oct 3, 1977Severe StormWinds, Hail & RainEmergencyEM-3048-WI
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3014-WI
Apr 21, 1965TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-192-WI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Washburn County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950864 / 722,381 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger140 / 721,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims2448 / 721,995 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$852,00027 / 721,549 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1047 / 722,788 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961162 / 722,869 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199619858 / 721,978 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19969460 / 721,044 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$677,00071 / 723,010 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189513911 / 721,216 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years29.910 / 72216 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Barron County430010
Bayfield County501,07216
Burnett County16077936
Douglas County1307,29821
Rusk County160010
Sawyer County9008

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00478027.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.