Polk County
Population 45,803 (2025) 914 sq mi
Polk County has recorded 35 tornadoes since 1950, 17th most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on June 18, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195035
At a glance
The record for Polk County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
EF3
May 16, 2017, 82.5 mile path
Snowiest season
90.3in
Winter of 2022-23
Tornadoes
About one every 2.2 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 16, 2017
EF3, 82.5 mile path
1,320 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
May 10, 1953
4 killed, F2
27 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, June 18, 2024
EF1, 5.0 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 18, 2024 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2022 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 2020 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 28, 2019 | EF0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2019 | EF1 | 13.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2019 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2017 | EF3 | 82.5 | 25 | 1 |
| Jun 17, 2015 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2012 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2011 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 2010 | EF0 | 2.8 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 2010 | EF1 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 2010 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2008 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2007 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2005 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 2000 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2000 | F0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 27, 1994 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1984 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 1977 | F3 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 1973 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 8, 1973 | F1 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 1969 | F1 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 1968 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1967 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1966 | F2 | 2.0 | 2 | 0 |
| May 10, 1953 | F2 | 105.7 | 27 | 4 |
| Jun 23, 1952 | F3 | 18.2 | 6 | 2 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Polk County: 4.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 80 days
Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
30.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
23 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 43 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
15 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $105,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 54853 | 6 | $20,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood7
- Flood4
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 136 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
136
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
59
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
April 1911
−7.98, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
July 1936 to February 1938.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.44, moderate drought
Last severe month: August 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
520 events in the National Weather Service record, 440 of them since 1996.
64
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
11
Hail, 2 inches or larger
167
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
109
Winter weather events since 1996
10
Heat events since 1996
19
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 3, 1981
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 27, 2010
96 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 12, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$4.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Straight line winds estimated around 85 MPH produced significant damage on the south and east side of Amery. Emergency management reported minor damage to 26 residential and 3 business structures, major damage to 1 residential and 12 business structures, and the destruction of 7 business structures in town. Six hangars at the Amery airport including the airplanes and supplies inside were destroyed. Four other hangars received moderate damage. Debris from the airport was found up to 2 miles away. A nearby feed mill and warehouse at the local farmers co-op was a complete loss. Highway 46 South was closed for several hours due to debris in the roadway. Dozens of trees in the damage…
- Jun 11, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees down, some on houses and vehicles, in a wide swath across the county. One tree fell through a trailer in Balsam Lake. Pole barn collapsed on western edge of Balsam Lake. Tree fell through apartment building in Balsam Lake. Building under construction in Centuria was taken down.
- Jul 19, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large swath of damage occurred from the northwestern edge of Pipe Lake on 220th Avenue, south and east along Pipe Lake, then southeast to the southeast side of Long Lake. The winds caused damage to boat lifts, boat docks, and buildings near Pipe Lake and around Johnstown Township. At least 100 large trees were downed, with some falling on homes, vehicles, and outbuildings. This wind damage was associated with the rear flank downdraft portion of a tornadic thunderstorm.
- May 16, 2017Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
There was a swath of very large hail, up to baseball size, that fell from southwest of Amery, northeast to Clayton. Numerous photos from social media provided how large the hail became.
- Sep 1, 2002Flash Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
More than five inches of rain fell within a few hours, causing Osceola Creek to rise. Approximately 75 feet of the Upper Millpond Dam was breached, and a significantly greater flow of water headed toward State Highway 35. It overtopped the highway and flooded Falls Trailer Park, where 12 mobile homes had to be evacuated. One mobile home was permanently damaged and a cabin was destroyed. Most damage was to roads and other infrastructure.
- Jun 11, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
There were multiple reports of downed trees, power lines and vehicles blown off the road across portions of southern and central Polk County. This includes the towns of Osceola, Amery, Alden, Farmington, St. Croix Falls, Garfield, Clam Falls, Johnstown, Lincoln and Milltown.
- Jul 12, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were blown down east of St. Croix Falls, to Balsam Lake. A home was also blown off its foundation, and a wall from a Menards store was blown down.
- Jul 21, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Sporadic tree damage occurred across the county. However, the most concentrated area was at Clear Lake County Park, where a local microburst caused considerable damage. Numerous trees were blown down in the park and campground, which is northwest of the town of Clear Lake. The park had to close temporarily due to widespread damage.
- Aug 7, 2010Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service Storm Damage Survey determined that an EF-0 touched down two miles west of Bone Lake, to about one mile south of Bone Lake, Wisconsin. Damage was extensive to hundreds of large trees that included several two foot diameter Pine Trees. Structural damage included shingles blown off a home, car and home windows blown out, and a wooden trailer tossed into a tree.
- Jul 27, 2010Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado traveled east-southeast, just north of the village of Turtle Lake. It touched down in extreme eastern Polk County and moved into Barron County. In Polk County, a large outbuilding was completely destroyed 1.5 miles north-northwest of Turtle Lake, with debris scattered downstream for hundreds of yards. Scattered large trees were snapped or uprooted.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From St. Croix Falls, 8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1950.
- All-time high
- 105°FJul 31, 1988
- All-time low
- −43°F2 times, most recently Feb 3, 1996
- Warmest night
- 78°F2 times, most recently Jul 15, 1988
- Coldest day
- −15°F2 times, most recently Feb 3, 1996
- Wettest day
- 5.75 inSep 1, 1957
- Snowiest day
- 22.0 inNov 1, 1991
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 49.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 39.6°F
- Wettest year
- 199146.51 in
- Driest year
- 198718.53 in
- Snowiest season
- 90.3 in2022-23
Median first snow
November 17
Earliest: October 12, 1969
Median last snow
March 25
Latest: April 28, 2002
0 of 70 winters had no measurable snow.
Station St. Croix Falls (USC00477464), 750 ft elevation, 8.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1950 to October 22, 2026; 96.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
10 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4520-WI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3454-WI |
| Aug 27, 2019 | Flood | DR-4459-WI |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3249-WI |
| Sep 10, 2002 | Tornado | DR-1432-WI |
| May 11, 2001 | Flood | DR-1369-WI |
| Jun 24, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1332-WI |
| Oct 3, 1977 | Severe Storm | EM-3048-WI |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3014-WI |
| Apr 21, 1965 | Tornado | DR-192-WI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Polk County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 35 | 17 / 72 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 9 / 72 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 15 | 57 / 72 |
| Flood insurance paid | $105,000 | 58 / 72 |
| Disaster declarations | 10 | 47 / 72 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 13 | 60 / 72 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 260 | 36 / 72 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 109 | 36 / 72 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $7.5 million | 53 / 72 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 136 | 14 / 72 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 30.0 | 8 / 72 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Barron County | 43 | 0 |
| Burnett County | 16 | 0 |
| Chisago County MN | 20 | 0 |
| Dunn County | 23 | 0 |
| St. Croix County | 34 | 0 |
| Washington County MN | 27 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00477464.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.