Chisago County

Population 59,142 (2025) 415 sq mi

Chisago County has recorded 20 tornadoes since 1950, 62nd most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on July 18, 2020.

Hazard fingerprint for Chisago County Tornado: 63th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 15th percentile. Hail & wind: 46th percentile. Heat: 56th percentile. Cold: 73th percentile. Winter: 67th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195020

At a glance

The record for Chisago County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

20

62nd of 87 in Minnesota

Fewer than the typical Minnesota county, which has had 27

Details

Flood insurance claims

37

46th of 87 in Minnesota

$422,000 paid since 1980

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

May 21, 1957, 9.2 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

12

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

104°F

July 15, 1988

Details

Record low

−38°F

January 9, 1977

Details

Snowiest season

93.5in

Winter of 2013-14

Costliest event since 1996

$2.0M

Hail, May 1, 2001

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 3.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 21, 1957

F4, 9.2 mile path

100 yards wide.

Most recent

Saturday, July 18, 2020

EF0, 1.3 mile path

6 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 0 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 5 5 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 5 5 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 4 J: 5 J: 10 10 A: 1 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Chisago County since 1950
Jul 18, 2020EF01.37500
Jul 28, 2019EF18.244000
Jul 12, 2017EF00.620000
Jul 12, 2017EF012.644000
Jun 21, 2013EF00.55000
Jun 17, 2010EF27.840020
Aug 19, 2009EF00.920000
Jun 11, 2005F00.12000
May 30, 2004F00.32500
Jun 24, 2003F00.32500
Jul 9, 1999F00.2000
Jul 9, 1999F00.5000
Jul 9, 1999F00.5000
Jul 21, 1995F16.030000
May 30, 1994F01.59000
Jul 20, 1987F00.11000
Jul 10, 1966F00.11000
May 18, 1962F12.015000
May 21, 1957F49.210020
Jun 17, 1954F13.888000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Chisago County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 79 days

Heavy smoke on 27 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

30.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

23 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 43 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 22 2013: 18 2014: 15 2015: 26 2016: 5 2017: 18 2018: 27 2019: 15 2020: 22 2021: 54 2022: 20 2023: 79 79 2024: 44 2025: 23 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

37 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $422,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1986: 14 14 1986
Claims per year since 1980. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1986: 14 claims

$57,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
5504517$59,000
550138$6,275

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood3
  • Flood3
  • Heavy Rain2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 153 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.

153

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

56

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

August 1934

−7.94, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

21 months

May 1987 to January 1989.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.96, moderate drought

Last severe month: March 2024.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 1 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 5 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 1 1922: 2 1923: 2 1924: 3 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 3 1932: 5 1933: 11 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 6 1937: 11 1938: 3 1939: 0 1940: 2 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 4 1949: 1 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 9 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 1 1969: 4 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 5 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 8 1988: 12 12 1989: 1 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 2 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 7 2013: 3 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 4 2022: 5 2023: 4 2024: 3 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Mapped landslides

3

Landslides mapped, probable or better

1

With a recorded date

2

Source inventories

Mapped by USGS MN (2), NASA (1).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

364 events in the National Weather Service record, 327 of them since 1996.

65

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

7

Hail, 2 inches or larger

81

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

96

Winter weather events since 1996

11

Heat events since 1996

23

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 20, 2007

4.25 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 18, 2001

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dense fog and smoke200Nov 19, 2007

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 1, 2001Hail$2.0 million
  2. Jun 20, 2007Hail$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread hail damage to houses, barns, outbuildings, vehicles, and crops. Hail size was estimated. Some hail did not melt until the next morning.

  3. Jun 24, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
  4. Jul 28, 2019Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This is the continuation path of the Washington County tornado that moved into Chisago County on 240th Street North, east of Morgan Avenue. This EF1 tornado continued for approximately another 3.8 miles before dissipating north of a farm that was damaged on 268th Street. Along the path in Chisago County, the tornado damaged a farm shed, uprooted numerous trees, damaged an outdoor wedding venue near Highway 25, and destroyed an outbuilding before dissipating. Maximum winds were estimated at 90 mph, with a width of 250 yards in Chisago County.

  5. Jun 18, 2001Hail$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Ninety percent of homes in town received damage. Hundreds of broken windows. Siding, roofs and vehicles damaged by wind driven hail.

  6. Jul 1, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous large trees were blown down around Rush City, Minnesota. In addition, residents reported heavy damage to homes in the northwestern part of Chisago County.

  7. Jul 1, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several trees were blown down in Stacy, Minnesota.

  8. Jul 19, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The bow echo that moved across Pine County, continued to intensify. It moved from the northern part of Chisago County, southeast into Polk County in Wisconsin. The path of straight line winds was noted as it crossed interstate 35 where very large trees were uprooted or blown down. There was damage to barns, outbuildings and homes along the path. The Chisago County fair grounds was closed due to blown down trees and power lines in Rush City.

  9. Jul 1, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several trees were blown down in Harris, Minnesota.

  10. Sep 19, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Scattered large trees were blown down across the northern half of Chisago County, including a tree falling on a house west of Rush City.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Forest Lake 5NE, 8.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1958.

All-time high
104°FJul 15, 1988
All-time low
−38°FJan 9, 1977
Warmest night
80°F2 times, most recently Jun 29, 1996
Coldest day
−17°FDec 23, 1983
Wettest day
6.50 inJun 1, 1965
Snowiest day
16.2 inNov 1, 1991
Hottest year
1998mean 50.4°F
Coldest year
1972mean 40.7°F
Wettest year
197544.44 in
Driest year
197614.74 in
Snowiest season
93.5 in2013-14
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Forest Lake 5NE 32°F 25° 5° 0.8 Jan 31° 8° 0.9 Feb 44° 20° 1.9 Mar 58° 34° 3.0 Apr 70° 46° 4.1 May 80° 57° 4.3 Jun 85° 61° 4.1 Jul 82° 59° 3.8 Aug 75° 52° 3.0 Sep 61° 39° 2.7 Oct 45° 26° 1.6 Nov 30° 12° 1.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 170 1977: 145 1978: 158 1979: 164 1980: 163 1981: 151 1982: 153 1983: 156 1984: 151 1985: 153 1987: 151 1988: 168 1989: 173 1990: 169 1991: 165 1992: 168 1993: 172 1994: 154 1995: 165 1996: 176 1997: 167 1998: 131 1999: 143 2000: 147 2001: 144 2002: 174 2003: 153 2004: 148 2005: 158 2006: 165 2007: 152 2008: 172 2009: 165 2010: 149 2011: 166 2012: 148 2013: 187 2014: 170 2015: 147 2016: 140 2017: 159 2020: 188 188 2021: 160 2022: 179 2023: 155 2024: 148 2025: 154 19761987199720072017
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 158.8.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 35.5 in 1977: 30.0 in 1978: 53.5 in 1979: 29.5 in 1980: 21.5 in 1981: 52.0 in 1982: 67.5 in 1983: 63.0 in 1984: 47.0 in 1985: 55.0 in 1987: 49.0 in 1989: 39.8 in 1990: 45.6 in 1991: 76.1 in 1992: 44.6 in 1993: 63.9 in 1994: 39.6 in 1995: 53.4 in 1996: 77.0 in 1997: 47.0 in 1998: 41.8 in 1999: 42.4 in 2000: 69.3 in 2001: 56.2 in 2002: 34.8 in 2003: 61.2 in 2004: 28.7 in 2005: 49.6 in 2006: 42.5 in 2007: 52.7 in 2008: 46.3 in 2009: 36.7 in 2010: 73.2 in 2011: 30.4 in 2012: 84.4 in 2013: 93.5 in 93.5 2014: 40.3 in 2015: 28.3 in 2016: 36.5 in 2019: 41.0 in 2020: 44.2 in 2021: 41.5 in 2022: 85.3 in 2023: 31.7 in 2024: 31.9 in 2025: 41.1 in 19761987199820082020
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 10

Earliest: October 10, 2009

Median last snow

April 11

Latest: May 8, 2010

0 of 63 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Forest Lake 5NE (USC00212881), 905 ft elevation, 8.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1958 to October 23, 2026; 93.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

12 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 7, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 7, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4531-MN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3453-MN
Jul 28, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4009-MN
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3242-MN
May 16, 2001FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1370-MN
Oct 20, 2000FireMn - Carlos Edge Fire Complex - 10/19/2000Fire managementFM-2345-MN
Jun 1, 1996FloodFlooding and Severe StormsMajor disasterDR-1116-MN
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3013-MN
Jul 17, 1975Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-476-MN
Aug 1, 1972FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-347-MN
Apr 18, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-255-MN
Apr 11, 1965FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-188-MN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Chisago County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502062 / 871,572 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger130 / 871,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims3746 / 871,791 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$422,00046 / 871,852 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1277 / 872,631 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996885 / 872,967 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199616777 / 872,232 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19969680 / 871,012 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$6.9 million54 / 872,189 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189515344 / 87871 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years30.763 / 87170 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Anoka County2802,90496
Burnett County WI16077936
Isanti County140026
Kanabec County1002,90121
Pine County1402,44660
Polk County WI350015
Washington County2700533

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00212881.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.