Chisago County
Population 59,142 (2025) 415 sq mi
Chisago County has recorded 20 tornadoes since 1950, 62nd most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on July 18, 2020.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195020
At a glance
The record for Chisago County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
20
62nd of 87 in Minnesota
Fewer than the typical Minnesota county, which has had 27
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
May 21, 1957, 9.2 mile path
Snowiest season
93.5in
Winter of 2013-14
Tornadoes
About one every 3.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 21, 1957
F4, 9.2 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, July 18, 2020
EF0, 1.3 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 18, 2020 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 28, 2019 | EF1 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 2017 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 2017 | EF0 | 12.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2013 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF2 | 7.8 | 2 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2009 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2004 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1995 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1994 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1987 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1966 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1962 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 1957 | F4 | 9.2 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1954 | F1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Chisago County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 79 days
Heavy smoke on 27 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
30.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
23 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 43 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
37 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $422,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1986: 14 claims
$57,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 55045 | 17 | $59,000 |
| 55013 | 8 | $6,275 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood3
- Flood3
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 153 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
153
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
56
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 1934
−7.94, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
May 1987 to January 1989.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.96, moderate drought
Last severe month: March 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Mapped landslides
3
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by USGS MN (2), NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
364 events in the National Weather Service record, 327 of them since 1996.
65
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
7
Hail, 2 inches or larger
81
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
96
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
23
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 20, 2007
4.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 18, 2001
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 1, 2001Hail$2.0 million
- Jun 20, 2007Hail$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread hail damage to houses, barns, outbuildings, vehicles, and crops. Hail size was estimated. Some hail did not melt until the next morning.
- Jun 24, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
- Jul 28, 2019Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
This is the continuation path of the Washington County tornado that moved into Chisago County on 240th Street North, east of Morgan Avenue. This EF1 tornado continued for approximately another 3.8 miles before dissipating north of a farm that was damaged on 268th Street. Along the path in Chisago County, the tornado damaged a farm shed, uprooted numerous trees, damaged an outdoor wedding venue near Highway 25, and destroyed an outbuilding before dissipating. Maximum winds were estimated at 90 mph, with a width of 250 yards in Chisago County.
- Jun 18, 2001Hail$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ninety percent of homes in town received damage. Hundreds of broken windows. Siding, roofs and vehicles damaged by wind driven hail.
- Jul 1, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous large trees were blown down around Rush City, Minnesota. In addition, residents reported heavy damage to homes in the northwestern part of Chisago County.
- Jul 1, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees were blown down in Stacy, Minnesota.
- Jul 19, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The bow echo that moved across Pine County, continued to intensify. It moved from the northern part of Chisago County, southeast into Polk County in Wisconsin. The path of straight line winds was noted as it crossed interstate 35 where very large trees were uprooted or blown down. There was damage to barns, outbuildings and homes along the path. The Chisago County fair grounds was closed due to blown down trees and power lines in Rush City.
- Jul 1, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees were blown down in Harris, Minnesota.
- Sep 19, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Scattered large trees were blown down across the northern half of Chisago County, including a tree falling on a house west of Rush City.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Forest Lake 5NE, 8.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1958.
- All-time high
- 104°FJul 15, 1988
- All-time low
- −38°FJan 9, 1977
- Warmest night
- 80°F2 times, most recently Jun 29, 1996
- Coldest day
- −17°FDec 23, 1983
- Wettest day
- 6.50 inJun 1, 1965
- Snowiest day
- 16.2 inNov 1, 1991
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 50.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1972mean 40.7°F
- Wettest year
- 197544.44 in
- Driest year
- 197614.74 in
- Snowiest season
- 93.5 in2013-14
Median first snow
November 10
Earliest: October 10, 2009
Median last snow
April 11
Latest: May 8, 2010
0 of 63 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Forest Lake 5NE (USC00212881), 905 ft elevation, 8.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1958 to October 23, 2026; 93.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
12 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 7, 2020.
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Jul 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4009-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| May 16, 2001 | Flood | DR-1370-MN |
| Oct 20, 2000 | Fire | FM-2345-MN |
| Jun 1, 1996 | Flood | DR-1116-MN |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3013-MN |
| Jul 17, 1975 | Severe Storm | DR-476-MN |
| Aug 1, 1972 | Flood | DR-347-MN |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-255-MN |
| Apr 11, 1965 | Flood | DR-188-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Chisago County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 20 | 62 / 87 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 30 / 87 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 37 | 46 / 87 |
| Flood insurance paid | $422,000 | 46 / 87 |
| Disaster declarations | 12 | 77 / 87 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 8 | 85 / 87 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 167 | 77 / 87 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 96 | 80 / 87 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $6.9 million | 54 / 87 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 153 | 44 / 87 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 30.7 | 63 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Anoka County | 28 | 0 |
| Burnett County WI | 16 | 0 |
| Isanti County | 14 | 0 |
| Kanabec County | 10 | 0 |
| Pine County | 14 | 0 |
| Polk County WI | 35 | 0 |
| Washington County | 27 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00212881.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.