Pine County
Population 30,472 (2025) 1,411 sq mi
Pine County has recorded 14 tornadoes since 1950, 74th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on July 11, 2022.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195014
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
At a glance
The record for Pine County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
14
74th of 87 in Minnesota
Fewer than the typical Minnesota county, which has had 27
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
2,447
26th of 87 in Minnesota
3 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2000
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
July 7, 1970, 22.3 mile path
Snowiest season
83.3in
Winter of 2022-23
Tornadoes
About one every 5.4 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 7, 1970
F2, 22.3 mile path
123 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, July 11, 2022
EF1, 4.6 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 11, 2022 | EF1 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2022 | EF1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2010 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2010 | EF2 | 7.8 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2005 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2005 | F0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1997 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1989 | F0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1986 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1970 | F2 | 22.3 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pine County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
2,447 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.3% of the land.
Largest
October 19, 2000
Unnamed Fire, 1,849 acres
1,850 acres inside Pine County.
Most recent
October 19, 2000
Unnamed Fire
1,849 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2000 | 1,850 | 1,849 |
| Unnamed | 1990 | 208 | 1,368 |
| Unnamed | 1985 | 387 | 1,068 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 82 days
Heavy smoke on 26 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
30.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
28 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 45 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
60 federal flood insurance claims since 1986, with $1.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2016: 22 claims
$653,000 paid.
2nd most
2023: 9 claims
$203,000 paid.
3rd most
2001: 8 claims
$11,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 55063 | 26 | $138,000 |
| 55783 | 12 | $621,000 |
| 55795 | 10 | $514,000 |
| 55030 | 6 | $10,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood19
- Flood4
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 27, 1972
Snake River (MN) near Pine City, 10.38 ft
1.38 feet above the 9.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 27, 1972
Snake River (MN) near Pine City, 10.38 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Snake River (MN) near Pine City | 9.0 | 10.38 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 170 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
170
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
58
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
36
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
April 1911
−7.86, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
June 1910 to October 1911.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.99, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
538 events in the National Weather Service record, 483 of them since 1996.
115
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
13
Hail, 2 inches or larger
124
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
98
Winter weather events since 1996
3
Heat events since 1996
21
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 13, 1956
5.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 25, 1994
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 6, 2001Flood, Pine$1.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Lingering snowpack with a high water content, combined with three heavy rainfall events during the month of April, led to significant flooding and flash flooding across the county, including along parts of the Snake River. Total infrastructure damage was estimated at $1.4 million.
- Jul 1, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were blown down across Pine City and to the east. The Markville area and St. Croix State Park were hit the hardest. In Markville most trees were blown down, eleven homes received minor damage, two homes were rendered unlivable, and a a pole barn was destroyed. In a large portion of St. Croix State Park there was 75 to 100 percent tree damage. There were no visitors at the park at the time due to a state government shutdown.
- Jun 17, 2010Tornado$283,000
National Weather Service narrative
The severe storm that produced the tornado tracked northeast along the Saint Croix River Valley on the Minnesota-Wisconsin state border. Although the tornado crossed through mostly recreational land, residents between Rush City and Rock Creek in MN, as well as Grantsburg to Yellow Lake in WI were impacted. The maximum path width was a quarter mile, or 400 yards, with an average path width of 400 to 600 ft. The tornado exited Pine County at around 1955 CST, continuing on in Burnett County, WI, where it lifted at 2001 CST, about 3.5 miles northwest of Grantsburg, WI. The total path length was about 6.5 miles. ||The worst of the damage occurred in far southeast Pine County and was…
- Aug 9, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
There was major wind damage at Sturgeon Lake. At least four homes were heavily damaged. One garage was blown down the street. Numerous trees were uprooted.
- May 30, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several large trees were down with one landing on a camper and another that was 16 to 18 inches in diameter that fell onto a house causing significant damage to the roof on the north side of Pokegama Lake.
- Apr 6, 1997Flood, Pine$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rapid melting of a snowpack with above normal water content and heavy rain produced flooding across parts of northeastern Minnesota. Flooding along the Snake River in southern Pine county caused damage to two permanent homes and several seasonal dwellings. Several sheds were also damaged or washed away. High water along the Grindstone River near Hinckley also flooded a public park and part of a recreational vehicle park. Total private damage was estimated between $10,000 and $15,000 and road damage at $10,000.
- Jul 1, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
The second story of a house was rotated. There was also damage to an outbuilding roof and many large trees were blown down.
- May 30, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
A 28 foot camper was lifted off its foundation and destroyed. Many trees were also snapped due to the strong winds.
- Aug 10, 2020Lightning$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck a trailer home causing damage to the home.
- Jul 4, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
A video was received showing strong winds that blew over a large tree onto a truck on the southwest corner of Lake Pokegama outside Pine City.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Grantsburg, 20.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1950.
- All-time high
- 105°FJul 16, 2006
- All-time low
- −44°FJan 14, 1965
- Warmest night
- 78°F4 times, most recently Jul 18, 2011
- Coldest day
- −21°FJan 20, 1985
- Wettest day
- 7.83 inOct 5, 2005
- Snowiest day
- 17.0 in2 times, most recently Apr 17, 2014
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 47.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1951mean 38.3°F
- Wettest year
- 196845.08 in
- Driest year
- 197618.77 in
- Snowiest season
- 83.3 in2022-23
Median first snow
November 9
Earliest: October 10, 2009
Median last snow
April 9
Latest: May 8, 2010
0 of 57 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Grantsburg (USW00014995), 990 ft elevation, 20.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1950 to March 31, 2026; 96.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
15 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, July 19, 2023.
| Jul 19, 2023 | Flood | DR-4722-MN |
| Aug 9, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4666-MN |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Sep 5, 2018 | Flood | DR-4390-MN |
| Jul 6, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4069-MN |
| Jul 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4009-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| May 16, 2001 | Flood | DR-1370-MN |
| Oct 20, 2000 | Fire | FM-2345-MN |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3013-MN |
| Aug 25, 1972 | Flood | DR-350-MN |
| Aug 1, 1972 | Flood | DR-347-MN |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-255-MN |
| Apr 11, 1965 | Flood | DR-188-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Pine County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 14 | 74 / 87 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 2,447 | 26 / 87 |
| Flood insurance claims | 60 | 38 / 87 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.4 million | 24 / 87 |
| Disaster declarations | 15 | 59 / 87 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 24 | 55 / 87 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 293 | 32 / 87 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 98 | 78 / 87 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.5 million | 73 / 87 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 170 | 24 / 87 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 30.9 | 56 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Aitkin County | 22 | 0 |
| Burnett County WI | 16 | 0 |
| Carlton County | 9 | 0 |
| Chisago County | 20 | 0 |
| Douglas County WI | 13 | 0 |
| Isanti County | 14 | 0 |
| Kanabec County | 10 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014995.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.