Pine County

Population 30,472 (2025) 1,411 sq mi

Pine County has recorded 14 tornadoes since 1950, 74th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on July 11, 2022.

Hazard fingerprint for Pine County Tornado: 17th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 15th percentile. Flood: 14th percentile. Hail & wind: 20th percentile. Heat: 19th percentile. Cold: 71th percentile. Winter: 68th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195014
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19843

At a glance

The record for Pine County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

14

74th of 87 in Minnesota

Fewer than the typical Minnesota county, which has had 27

Details

Acres burned since 1984

2,447

26th of 87 in Minnesota

3 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2000

Details

Flood insurance claims

60

38th of 87 in Minnesota

$1.4 million paid since 1986

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

July 7, 1970, 22.3 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

15

Most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, 2023

Details

Record high

105°F

July 16, 2006

Details

Record low

−44°F

January 14, 1965

Details

Snowiest season

83.3in

Winter of 2022-23

Tornadoes

About one every 5.4 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

July 7, 1970

F2, 22.3 mile path

123 yards wide.

Most recent

Monday, July 11, 2022

EF1, 4.6 mile path

4 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 3 3 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 1 J: 8 8 J: 5 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Pine County since 1950
Jul 11, 2022EF14.67500
May 30, 2022EF13.330000
Jul 14, 2010EF00.210000
Jun 17, 2010EF27.840020
Jun 11, 2005F00.12000
Jun 11, 2005F16.02500
Jun 11, 2005F08.02000
Jul 1, 1997F04.010000
Jun 27, 1994F00.11000
Jun 14, 1994F00.11000
Jun 12, 1989F010.02000
Jul 5, 1986F01.02000
Jul 7, 1970F222.312320
Jun 30, 1968F00.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pine County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

2,447 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.3% of the land.

Largest

October 19, 2000

Unnamed Fire, 1,849 acres

1,850 acres inside Pine County.

Most recent

October 19, 2000

Unnamed Fire

1,849 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1985: 3881990: 2092000: 1,850 2,447 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Unnamed20001,8501,849
Unnamed19902081,368
Unnamed19853871,068
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 82 days

Heavy smoke on 26 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

30.9 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

28 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 45 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 4 2012: 21 2013: 14 2014: 15 2015: 23 2016: 5 2017: 16 2018: 26 2019: 18 2020: 15 2021: 54 2022: 20 2023: 82 82 2024: 45 2025: 28 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

60 federal flood insurance claims since 1986, with $1.4 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2001: 8 2012: 5 2016: 22 22 2023: 9 2001
Claims per year since 1986. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2016: 22 claims

$653,000 paid.

2nd most

2023: 9 claims

$203,000 paid.

3rd most

2001: 8 claims

$11,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
5506326$138,000
5578312$621,000
5579510$514,000
550306$10,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood19
  • Flood4
  • Heavy Rain1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

July 27, 1972

Snake River (MN) near Pine City, 10.38 ft

1.38 feet above the 9.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

July 27, 1972

Snake River (MN) near Pine City, 10.38 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jul 27, 1972Snake River (MN) near Pine City10.38+1.38Moderate
May 9, 1950Snake River (MN) near Pine City9.80+0.80Minor
Apr 18, 1965Snake River (MN) near Pine City9.56+0.56Minor
Apr 18, 2023Snake River (MN) near Pine City9.36+0.36Minor
Apr 27, 2001Snake River (MN) near Pine City9.23+0.23Minor
Apr 12, 1969Snake River (MN) near Pine City9.08+0.08Minor
Apr 9, 1997Snake River (MN) near Pine City8.89−0.11Action
Jul 17, 2016Snake River (MN) near Pine City8.82−0.18Action
May 2, 1975Snake River (MN) near Pine City8.56−0.44Action
May 17, 2022Snake River (MN) near Pine City8.34−0.66Action
Apr 6, 1986Snake River (MN) near Pine City8.33−0.67Action
Apr 12, 1952Snake River (MN) near Pine City8.30−0.70Action
Jun 15, 1984Snake River (MN) near Pine City8.22−0.78Action
Jul 17, 2018Snake River (MN) near Pine City8.22−0.78Action
May 4, 1954Snake River (MN) near Pine City8.13−0.87Action
May 28, 1962Snake River (MN) near Pine City8.11−0.89Action
Jun 20, 1967Snake River (MN) near Pine City8.10−0.90Action
Apr 9, 1956Snake River (MN) near Pine City8.09−0.91Action
May 14, 1979Snake River (MN) near Pine City8.02−0.98Action
Jun 1, 2012Snake River (MN) near Pine City7.93−1.07Below flood stage
Mar 29, 2009Snake River (MN) near Pine City7.88−1.12Below flood stage
May 11, 1964Snake River (MN) near Pine City7.86−1.14Below flood stage
Apr 17, 2014Snake River (MN) near Pine City7.76−1.24Below flood stage
Jun 26, 1957Snake River (MN) near Pine City7.72−1.28Below flood stage
Apr 16, 1971Snake River (MN) near Pine City7.65−1.35Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Snake River (MN) near Pine City9.010.38 ftJul 27, 19720
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 170 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.

170

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

58

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

36

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

April 1911

−7.86, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

17 months

June 1910 to October 1911.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.99, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 1 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 10 1912: 2 1913: 6 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 3 1918: 11 11 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 5 1922: 7 1923: 3 1924: 7 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 1 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 2 1934: 4 1935: 0 1936: 5 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 4 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 1 1948: 8 1949: 3 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 1 1961: 10 1962: 1 1963: 3 1964: 7 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 1 1968: 3 1969: 1 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 5 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 7 1988: 11 1989: 2 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 4 2007: 7 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 2 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

538 events in the National Weather Service record, 483 of them since 1996.

115

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

13

Hail, 2 inches or larger

124

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

98

Winter weather events since 1996

3

Heat events since 1996

21

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 13, 1956

5.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 25, 1994

86 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning210Aug 10, 2020

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 6, 2001Flood, Pine$1.4 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lingering snowpack with a high water content, combined with three heavy rainfall events during the month of April, led to significant flooding and flash flooding across the county, including along parts of the Snake River. Total infrastructure damage was estimated at $1.4 million.

  2. Jul 1, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees were blown down across Pine City and to the east. The Markville area and St. Croix State Park were hit the hardest. In Markville most trees were blown down, eleven homes received minor damage, two homes were rendered unlivable, and a a pole barn was destroyed. In a large portion of St. Croix State Park there was 75 to 100 percent tree damage. There were no visitors at the park at the time due to a state government shutdown.

  3. Jun 17, 2010Tornado$283,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The severe storm that produced the tornado tracked northeast along the Saint Croix River Valley on the Minnesota-Wisconsin state border. Although the tornado crossed through mostly recreational land, residents between Rush City and Rock Creek in MN, as well as Grantsburg to Yellow Lake in WI were impacted. The maximum path width was a quarter mile, or 400 yards, with an average path width of 400 to 600 ft. The tornado exited Pine County at around 1955 CST, continuing on in Burnett County, WI, where it lifted at 2001 CST, about 3.5 miles northwest of Grantsburg, WI. The total path length was about 6.5 miles. ||The worst of the damage occurred in far southeast Pine County and was…

  4. Aug 9, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    There was major wind damage at Sturgeon Lake. At least four homes were heavily damaged. One garage was blown down the street. Numerous trees were uprooted.

  5. May 30, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several large trees were down with one landing on a camper and another that was 16 to 18 inches in diameter that fell onto a house causing significant damage to the roof on the north side of Pokegama Lake.

  6. Apr 6, 1997Flood, Pine$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rapid melting of a snowpack with above normal water content and heavy rain produced flooding across parts of northeastern Minnesota. Flooding along the Snake River in southern Pine county caused damage to two permanent homes and several seasonal dwellings. Several sheds were also damaged or washed away. High water along the Grindstone River near Hinckley also flooded a public park and part of a recreational vehicle park. Total private damage was estimated between $10,000 and $15,000 and road damage at $10,000.

  7. Jul 1, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The second story of a house was rotated. There was also damage to an outbuilding roof and many large trees were blown down.

  8. May 30, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A 28 foot camper was lifted off its foundation and destroyed. Many trees were also snapped due to the strong winds.

  9. Aug 10, 2020Lightning$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning struck a trailer home causing damage to the home.

  10. Jul 4, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A video was received showing strong winds that blew over a large tree onto a truck on the southwest corner of Lake Pokegama outside Pine City.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Grantsburg, 20.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1950.

All-time high
105°FJul 16, 2006
All-time low
−44°FJan 14, 1965
Warmest night
78°F4 times, most recently Jul 18, 2011
Coldest day
−21°FJan 20, 1985
Wettest day
7.83 inOct 5, 2005
Snowiest day
17.0 in2 times, most recently Apr 17, 2014
Hottest year
2024mean 47.2°F
Coldest year
1951mean 38.3°F
Wettest year
196845.08 in
Driest year
197618.77 in
Snowiest season
83.3 in2022-23
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Grantsburg 32°F 23° 3° 0.8 Jan 28° 6° 1.0 Feb 41° 19° 1.7 Mar 55° 31° 3.0 Apr 69° 44° 3.8 May 78° 54° 4.4 Jun 83° 59° 4.1 Jul 80° 57° 4.2 Aug 73° 49° 3.6 Sep 58° 37° 3.0 Oct 42° 24° 1.7 Nov 27° 11° 1.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 196 196 1977: 171 1979: 177 1980: 184 1981: 173 1989: 187 1990: 183 1991: 183 1992: 187 1993: 191 1994: 177 1995: 189 1996: 192 1997: 183 1998: 150 1999: 175 2000: 175 2001: 166 2002: 194 2003: 178 2004: 169 2005: 172 2006: 169 2007: 161 2008: 178 2009: 172 2010: 163 2011: 153 2012: 166 2013: 191 2014: 174 2015: 161 2016: 155 2018: 192 2019: 184 2020: 196 2021: 164 2022: 178 2023: 158 2024: 148 2025: 152 19761994200420142025
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 171.3.
Snowfall by winter 1977: 35.4 in 1982: 72.4 in 1983: 69.1 in 1984: 44.8 in 1985: 69.7 in 1987: 42.1 in 1988: 52.9 in 1989: 24.4 in 1990: 41.3 in 1991: 75.3 in 1992: 37.2 in 1993: 69.1 in 1994: 31.5 in 1995: 58.7 in 1996: 65.9 in 1997: 40.8 in 1998: 40.3 in 1999: 37.1 in 2000: 67.2 in 2001: 76.7 in 2002: 28.8 in 2003: 73.2 in 2004: 37.7 in 2005: 43.5 in 2006: 42.5 in 2007: 52.1 in 2008: 48.5 in 2009: 34.4 in 2017: 73.7 in 2018: 64.7 in 2019: 47.0 in 2021: 40.1 in 2022: 83.3 in 83.3 2023: 24.0 in 2024: 41.5 in 2025: 35.0 in 1977199220022019
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 9

Earliest: October 10, 2009

Median last snow

April 9

Latest: May 8, 2010

0 of 57 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Grantsburg (USW00014995), 990 ft elevation, 20.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1950 to March 31, 2026; 96.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

15 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, July 19, 2023.

Federal disaster declarations
Jul 19, 2023FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4722-MN
Aug 9, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4666-MN
Apr 7, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4531-MN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3453-MN
Sep 5, 2018FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4390-MN
Jul 6, 2012Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4069-MN
Jul 28, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4009-MN
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3242-MN
May 16, 2001FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1370-MN
Oct 20, 2000FireMn - Carlos Edge Fire Complex - 10/19/2000Fire managementFM-2345-MN
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3013-MN
Aug 25, 1972FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-350-MN
Aug 1, 1972FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-347-MN
Apr 18, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-255-MN
Apr 11, 1965FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-188-MN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Pine County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501474 / 871,935 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19842,44726 / 871,131 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims6038 / 871,549 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1.4 million24 / 871,344 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1559 / 872,305 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962455 / 872,333 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199629332 / 871,254 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19969878 / 87993 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.5 million73 / 872,692 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189517024 / 87552 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years30.956 / 87153 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Aitkin County22033,11895
Burnett County WI16077936
Carlton County90019
Chisago County200037
Douglas County WI1307,29821
Isanti County140026
Kanabec County1002,90121

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014995.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.