Kanabec County

Population 16,628 (2025) 522 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 2,901 acres of Kanabec County since 1984, 22nd most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the largest was the Unnamed Fire in 1990.

Hazard fingerprint for Kanabec County Tornado: 27th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 34th percentile. Flood: 29th percentile. Hail & wind: 26th percentile. Heat: 43th percentile. Cold: 76th percentile. Winter: 64th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195010
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19843

At a glance

The record for Kanabec County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

2,901

22nd of 87 in Minnesota

3 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1990

Details

Flood insurance claims

21

54th of 87 in Minnesota

$173,000 paid since 1984

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

10

81st of 87 in Minnesota

Fewer than the typical Minnesota county, which has had 27

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

July 3, 1985, 33.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

11

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2022

Details

Record high

108°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 13, 1936

Details

Record low

−52°F

December 18, 1983

Details

Snowiest season

99.5in

Winter of 1930-31

Tornadoes

About one every 7.6 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

July 3, 1985

F2, 33.0 mile path

200 yards wide.

Deadliest

June 10, 1968

1 killed, F1

2 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Saturday, September 21, 2019

EF0, 1.2 mile path

7 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 0 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 3 3 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 1 J: 3 3 J: 2 A: 1 S: 3 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Kanabec County since 1950
Sep 21, 2019EF01.28000
Jun 18, 2001F18.3000
May 9, 2001F00.55000
Aug 14, 2000F00.12000
Sep 18, 1997F217.045000
Jul 5, 1991F10.51000
Jul 3, 1985F233.020000
Jun 28, 1981F10.31700
Jun 10, 1968F10.32021
Sep 16, 1955F110.41001
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Kanabec County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

2,901 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.9% of the land.

Largest

March 25, 1990

Unnamed Fire, 1,368 acres

1,162 acres inside Kanabec County.

Most recent

March 25, 1990

Unnamed Fire

1,368 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1985: 6801988: 1,0581990: 1,162 2,901 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Unnamed19901,1621,368
Unnamed19881,0581,055
Unnamed19856801,068
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 82 days

Heavy smoke on 27 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

31.3 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

27 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 45 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 22 2013: 15 2014: 15 2015: 24 2016: 5 2017: 14 2018: 30 2019: 17 2020: 19 2021: 55 2022: 20 2023: 82 82 2024: 44 2025: 27 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

21 federal flood insurance claims since 1984, with $173,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2016: 9 9 2016
Claims per year since 1984. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2016: 9 claims

$114,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
5505114$117,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain10
  • Flash Flood6
  • Flood5

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

July 13, 2016

Snake River (MN) at Mora, 16.34 ft

5.34 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

April 3, 2023

Snake River (MN) at Mora, 13.81 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jul 13, 2016Snake River (MN) at Mora16.34+5.34Major
Jul 13, 2018Snake River (MN) at Mora15.06+4.06Major
Apr 3, 2023Snake River (MN) at Mora13.81+2.81Moderate
Oct 1, 2019Snake River (MN) at Mora12.23+1.23Minor
Oct 4, 2017Snake River (MN) at Mora12.16+1.16Minor
Mar 31, 2020Snake River (MN) at Mora10.56−0.44Action
May 18, 2015Snake River (MN) at Mora9.53−1.47Action
Apr 11, 2021Snake River (MN) at Mora7.40−3.60Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Snake River (MN) at Mora11.016.34 ftJul 13, 20162
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 146 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.

146

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

65

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

March 1911

−6.98, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

24 months

May 1987 to April 1989.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.82, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 1 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 6 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 3 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 2 1922: 6 1923: 3 1924: 5 1925: 0 1926: 1 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 1 1932: 3 1933: 6 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 6 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 4 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 9 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 3 1961: 8 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 2 1968: 3 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 5 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 8 1988: 12 12 1989: 8 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 2 2007: 4 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 2 2022: 0 2023: 4 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

316 events in the National Weather Service record, 287 of them since 1996.

56

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

2

Hail, 2 inches or larger

61

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

89

Winter weather events since 1996

7

Heat events since 1996

26

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 21, 2014

2.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 11, 2023

76 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning202Jun 27, 2008
Dense fog and smoke100Mar 30, 2001

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jul 12, 2018Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several roads were closed around Mora due to high running water and stranded cars. A few inches of flowing water covered Highway 3, near the intersection of Highway 65, north of Mora. Plus, the county sheriff officials reported that nearly all gravel roads in Kanabec County suffered damage from flood waters. The Fish Lake Resort that is on south side of the lake was flood damage due to the rising lake level. Trailers in the resort had flood damage as water levels impacted the park.

  2. Jul 6, 2017Hail$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    There was a swath of large hail, up to golf ball size, that damaged siding, broke windows and damage campers in northern Kanabec County.

  3. Jul 19, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    There was a large swath of trees and power lines blown down from north of Ogilvie, on the Mille Lacs, and Kanabec County line, southeast to north of Grasston. There was also damage that occurred around Mora.

  4. Jul 27, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An area of straight-line winds blew across portions of Kanabec County between Ogilvie and Grass Lake Township where numerous trees were uprooted and power lines were downed.

  5. Jul 10, 2002Flash Flood$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Five to ten inches fell across central Kanabec County, prompting the closure of County Road 17 east of Mora. Several township roads were closed, and a number of basements flooded.

  6. Jul 8, 2002Flood, Kanabec$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Snake River and tributaries overflowed their banks in the wake of heavy rain early on July 8 (see corresponding entry for Kanabec County Flash Flood). Several county and township roads were flooded, sandbagging was necessary along Riverside Avenue in Mora, and Peninsula drive collapsed near the east side of Knife Lake.

  7. Jul 6, 2017Hail$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Another area of large hail, up to golf ball size, occurred north of Mora, between Knife Lake area east to Pomroy Lake area, lasting for 15 minutes. Some damage was reported to area homes and campers.

  8. Aug 13, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A storm survey indicated that a downburst caused dozens of trees to be blown down in southeastern Kanabec County. A few sheds were destroyed, and the roof of a barn collapsed.

  9. Jul 6, 2017Flash Flood$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Torrential rainfall that lasted over two hours, caused flooding, especially between the Knife Lake area, east to the Pomroy Lake area. There was some damage to roads due to the flooding.

  10. Jun 20, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A roof was partially removed from a home, south of Mora.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Mora, 1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1904.

All-time high
108°F2 times, most recently Jul 13, 1936
All-time low
−52°FDec 18, 1983
Warmest night
81°FJul 19, 1926
Coldest day
−20°FJan 19, 1985
Wettest day
6.83 inJul 12, 2018
Snowiest day
20.0 in2 times, most recently Mar 15, 2002
Hottest year
1931mean 47.6°F
Coldest year
2008mean 37.3°F
Wettest year
201943.08 in
Driest year
191013.86 in
Snowiest season
99.5 in1930-31
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Mora 32°F 21° 1° 0.7 Jan 26° 4° 0.9 Feb 39° 18° 1.4 Mar 53° 31° 2.7 Apr 67° 43° 3.7 May 76° 54° 4.5 Jun 81° 59° 4.0 Jul 79° 56° 4.0 Aug 71° 48° 3.3 Sep 57° 36° 2.8 Oct 41° 23° 1.6 Nov 26° 10° 1.3 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 198 1977: 160 1978: 190 1979: 196 1981: 181 1982: 182 1983: 193 1984: 218 218 1985: 186 1986: 191 1988: 198 1989: 199 1990: 199 1991: 193 1993: 180 1994: 168 1995: 181 1997: 186 1999: 170 2000: 174 2001: 163 2002: 165 2003: 182 2004: 174 2006: 173 2007: 162 2008: 175 2009: 172 2010: 154 2011: 185 2012: 171 2013: 190 2014: 176 2015: 154 2016: 166 2017: 175 2018: 193 2019: 183 2020: 196 2021: 175 2022: 177 2023: 167 2024: 159 2025: 174 19761988200120122022
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 173.7.
Snowfall by winter 1974: 80.3 in 1975: 52.3 in 1976: 39.5 in 1977: 32.7 in 1978: 58.6 in 1980: 19.1 in 1981: 44.3 in 1982: 45.6 in 1983: 51.1 in 1985: 50.1 in 1986: 13.3 in 1987: 31.1 in 1988: 51.6 in 1989: 31.9 in 1990: 34.4 in 1992: 40.8 in 1993: 67.1 in 1994: 46.1 in 1995: 55.0 in 1996: 62.3 in 1999: 31.1 in 2000: 61.5 in 2002: 27.0 in 2003: 39.1 in 2004: 41.2 in 2005: 30.4 in 2006: 48.3 in 2007: 48.5 in 2008: 56.5 in 2009: 27.0 in 2010: 68.7 in 2011: 34.3 in 2012: 79.3 in 2013: 94.2 in 94.2 2014: 42.4 in 2015: 24.7 in 2016: 33.9 in 2017: 61.3 in 2018: 51.4 in 2019: 58.0 in 2020: 41.8 in 2021: 56.7 in 2022: 82.9 in 2023: 20.8 in 19741986199920102020
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 10

Earliest: September 26, 1942

Median last snow

April 9

Latest: May 15, 1940

0 of 90 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Mora (USC00215615), 1,018 ft elevation, 1.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1904 to October 25, 2026; 96.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

11 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 9, 2022.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 9, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4666-MN
Apr 7, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4531-MN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3453-MN
Sep 5, 2018FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4390-MN
Jul 28, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4009-MN
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3242-MN
May 16, 2001FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1370-MN
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3013-MN
Aug 1, 1972FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-347-MN
Apr 18, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-255-MN
Apr 11, 1965FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-188-MN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Kanabec County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501081 / 872,235 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19842,90122 / 871,088 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims2154 / 872,050 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$173,00058 / 872,171 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1180 / 872,727 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962160 / 872,459 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199613785 / 872,495 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19968984 / 871,113 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$463,00086 / 873,041 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage234 / 871,260 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189514651 / 871,041 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years31.350 / 87143 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Aitkin County22033,11895
Chisago County200037
Isanti County140026
Mille Lacs County1601,24724
Pine County1402,44660

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00215615.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.