Kanabec County
Population 16,628 (2025) 522 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 2,901 acres of Kanabec County since 1984, 22nd most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the largest was the Unnamed Fire in 1990.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195010
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
At a glance
The record for Kanabec County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
2,901
22nd of 87 in Minnesota
3 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1990
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
10
81st of 87 in Minnesota
Fewer than the typical Minnesota county, which has had 27
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
July 3, 1985, 33.0 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
11
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2022
DetailsSnowiest season
99.5in
Winter of 1930-31
Tornadoes
About one every 7.6 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 3, 1985
F2, 33.0 mile path
200 yards wide.
Deadliest
June 10, 1968
1 killed, F1
2 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, September 21, 2019
EF0, 1.2 mile path
7 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 21, 2019 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 2001 | F1 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 18, 1997 | F2 | 17.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1991 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1985 | F2 | 33.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1981 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1968 | F1 | 0.3 | 2 | 1 |
| Sep 16, 1955 | F1 | 10.4 | 0 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Kanabec County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
2,901 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.9% of the land.
Largest
March 25, 1990
Unnamed Fire, 1,368 acres
1,162 acres inside Kanabec County.
Most recent
March 25, 1990
Unnamed Fire
1,368 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 1990 | 1,162 | 1,368 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 1,058 | 1,055 |
| Unnamed | 1985 | 680 | 1,068 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 82 days
Heavy smoke on 27 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
31.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
27 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 45 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
21 federal flood insurance claims since 1984, with $173,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2016: 9 claims
$114,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 55051 | 14 | $117,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain10
- Flash Flood6
- Flood5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 13, 2016
Snake River (MN) at Mora, 16.34 ft
5.34 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 3, 2023
Snake River (MN) at Mora, 13.81 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Jul 13, 2016 | Snake River (MN) at Mora | 16.34 | +5.34 |
| Jul 13, 2018 | Snake River (MN) at Mora | 15.06 | +4.06 |
| Apr 3, 2023 | Snake River (MN) at Mora | 13.81 | +2.81 |
| Oct 1, 2019 | Snake River (MN) at Mora | 12.23 | +1.23 |
| Oct 4, 2017 | Snake River (MN) at Mora | 12.16 | +1.16 |
| Mar 31, 2020 | Snake River (MN) at Mora | 10.56 | −0.44 |
| May 18, 2015 | Snake River (MN) at Mora | 9.53 | −1.47 |
| Apr 11, 2021 | Snake River (MN) at Mora | 7.40 | −3.60 |
River gauges
| Snake River (MN) at Mora | 11.0 | 16.34 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 146 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.
146
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
65
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
March 1911
−6.98, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
24 months
May 1987 to April 1989.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.82, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
316 events in the National Weather Service record, 287 of them since 1996.
56
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
61
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
89
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
26
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 21, 2014
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 11, 2023
76 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 12, 2018Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several roads were closed around Mora due to high running water and stranded cars. A few inches of flowing water covered Highway 3, near the intersection of Highway 65, north of Mora. Plus, the county sheriff officials reported that nearly all gravel roads in Kanabec County suffered damage from flood waters. The Fish Lake Resort that is on south side of the lake was flood damage due to the rising lake level. Trailers in the resort had flood damage as water levels impacted the park.
- Jul 6, 2017Hail$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
There was a swath of large hail, up to golf ball size, that damaged siding, broke windows and damage campers in northern Kanabec County.
- Jul 19, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
There was a large swath of trees and power lines blown down from north of Ogilvie, on the Mille Lacs, and Kanabec County line, southeast to north of Grasston. There was also damage that occurred around Mora.
- Jul 27, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
An area of straight-line winds blew across portions of Kanabec County between Ogilvie and Grass Lake Township where numerous trees were uprooted and power lines were downed.
- Jul 10, 2002Flash Flood$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Five to ten inches fell across central Kanabec County, prompting the closure of County Road 17 east of Mora. Several township roads were closed, and a number of basements flooded.
- Jul 8, 2002Flood, Kanabec$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Snake River and tributaries overflowed their banks in the wake of heavy rain early on July 8 (see corresponding entry for Kanabec County Flash Flood). Several county and township roads were flooded, sandbagging was necessary along Riverside Avenue in Mora, and Peninsula drive collapsed near the east side of Knife Lake.
- Jul 6, 2017Hail$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Another area of large hail, up to golf ball size, occurred north of Mora, between Knife Lake area east to Pomroy Lake area, lasting for 15 minutes. Some damage was reported to area homes and campers.
- Aug 13, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
A storm survey indicated that a downburst caused dozens of trees to be blown down in southeastern Kanabec County. A few sheds were destroyed, and the roof of a barn collapsed.
- Jul 6, 2017Flash Flood$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Torrential rainfall that lasted over two hours, caused flooding, especially between the Knife Lake area, east to the Pomroy Lake area. There was some damage to roads due to the flooding.
- Jun 20, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
A roof was partially removed from a home, south of Mora.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Mora, 1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1904.
- All-time high
- 108°F2 times, most recently Jul 13, 1936
- All-time low
- −52°FDec 18, 1983
- Warmest night
- 81°FJul 19, 1926
- Coldest day
- −20°FJan 19, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.83 inJul 12, 2018
- Snowiest day
- 20.0 in2 times, most recently Mar 15, 2002
- Hottest year
- 1931mean 47.6°F
- Coldest year
- 2008mean 37.3°F
- Wettest year
- 201943.08 in
- Driest year
- 191013.86 in
- Snowiest season
- 99.5 in1930-31
Median first snow
November 10
Earliest: September 26, 1942
Median last snow
April 9
Latest: May 15, 1940
0 of 90 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Mora (USC00215615), 1,018 ft elevation, 1.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1904 to October 25, 2026; 96.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
11 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 9, 2022.
| Aug 9, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4666-MN |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Sep 5, 2018 | Flood | DR-4390-MN |
| Jul 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4009-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| May 16, 2001 | Flood | DR-1370-MN |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3013-MN |
| Aug 1, 1972 | Flood | DR-347-MN |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-255-MN |
| Apr 11, 1965 | Flood | DR-188-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Kanabec County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 10 | 81 / 87 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 2,901 | 22 / 87 |
| Flood insurance claims | 21 | 54 / 87 |
| Flood insurance paid | $173,000 | 58 / 87 |
| Disaster declarations | 11 | 80 / 87 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 21 | 60 / 87 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 137 | 85 / 87 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 89 | 84 / 87 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $463,000 | 86 / 87 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 34 / 87 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 146 | 51 / 87 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 31.3 | 50 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Aitkin County | 22 | 0 |
| Chisago County | 20 | 0 |
| Isanti County | 14 | 0 |
| Mille Lacs County | 16 | 0 |
| Pine County | 14 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00215615.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.