Mille Lacs County

Population 27,753 (2025) 572 sq mi

Mille Lacs County has recorded 16 tornadoes since 1950, 69th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on August 26, 2019.

Hazard fingerprint for Mille Lacs County Tornado: 36th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 18th percentile. Flood: 22th percentile. Hail & wind: 34th percentile. Heat: 47th percentile. Cold: 80th percentile. Winter: 68th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195016
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19842

At a glance

The record for Mille Lacs County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

16

69th of 87 in Minnesota

Fewer than the typical Minnesota county, which has had 27

Details

Flood insurance claims

24

53rd of 87 in Minnesota

$119,000 paid since 1979

Details

Acres burned since 1984

1,247

32nd of 87 in Minnesota

2 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1985

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

September 18, 1997, 17.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

10

Most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, 2023

Details

Record high

108°F

July 14, 1936

Details

Record low

−48°F

Reached 2 times, most recently February 1, 1996

Details

Snowiest season

94.2in

Winter of 2022-23

Tornadoes

About one every 4.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

September 18, 1997

F3, 17.0 mile path

800 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Monday, August 26, 2019

EF1, 2.3 mile path

7 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 0 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 5 5 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 3 3 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 0 J: 3 J: 8 8 A: 2 S: 3 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Mille Lacs County since 1950
Aug 26, 2019EF12.35000
Aug 26, 2019EF03.05000
Jul 30, 2011EF05.210000
Jul 25, 2000F00.23000
Jun 25, 1998F06.03000
Sep 18, 1997F12.050000
Sep 18, 1997F317.080011
Jul 21, 1995F210.010000
Jul 5, 1991F02.91000
Jun 20, 1986F10.22000
Jul 3, 1985F233.020000
Jul 8, 1974F02.01710
Jun 4, 1974F11.925010
Jul 18, 1971F11.93000
Jul 8, 1959F20.530000
Sep 16, 1955F110.41001
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Mille Lacs County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

1,247 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.3% of the land.

Largest

October 28, 1985

Unnamed Fire, 733 acres

733 acres inside Mille Lacs County.

Most recent

October 13, 1987

Unnamed Fire

513 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1985: 7331987: 514 1,247 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Unnamed1987514513
Unnamed1985733733
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 81 days

Heavy smoke on 29 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

31.9 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

27 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 46 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 6 2012: 22 2013: 17 2014: 16 2015: 24 2016: 6 2017: 15 2018: 29 2019: 17 2020: 21 2021: 57 2022: 21 2023: 81 81 2024: 45 2025: 27 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

24 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $119,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2001: 6 6 2001
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2001: 6 claims

$12,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
5537112$38,000
563538$48,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood9
  • Flood4
  • Heavy Rain4

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

July 12, 2016

Rum River near Milaca 8NNE, 8.76 ft

2.76 feet above the 6.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

July 12, 2016

Rum River near Milaca 8NNE, 8.76 ft

Major flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jul 12, 2016Rum River near Milaca 8NNE8.76+2.76Major
Apr 12, 2023Rum River near Milaca 8NNE6.95+0.95Minor
May 13, 2022Rum River near Milaca 8NNE6.25+0.25Minor
Apr 23, 2018Rum River near Milaca 8NNE5.91−0.09Action
Sep 30, 2019Rum River near Milaca 8NNE5.47−0.53Action
Apr 1, 2020Rum River near Milaca 8NNE5.27−0.73Action
Feb 22, 2017Rum River near Milaca 8NNE4.75−1.25Below flood stage
Mar 12, 2021Rum River near Milaca 8NNE4.23−1.77Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Rum River near Milaca 8NNE6.08.76 ftJul 12, 20161
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 182 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 33 months.

182

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

84

Months in extreme drought

12%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

August 1934

−7.48, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

33 months

June 1987 to February 1990.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.58, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 1 1899: 0 1900: 2 1901: 0 1902: 1 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 6 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 4 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 4 1922: 7 1923: 12 12 1924: 8 1925: 0 1926: 3 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 3 1931: 3 1932: 5 1933: 11 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 6 1937: 3 1938: 1 1939: 0 1940: 3 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 2 1948: 8 1949: 0 1950: 1 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 1 1961: 6 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 1 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 5 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 7 1988: 12 1989: 12 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 2 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 3 2022: 3 2023: 5 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1917.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

September 3, 1917

Magnitude 4.3

Central Minnesota; 33.1 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

September 3, 1917

Magnitude 4.3

Central Minnesota; 33.1 miles away.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Sep 3, 19174.333.1—Central Minnesota
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

401 events in the National Weather Service record, 348 of them since 1996.

75

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

14

Hail, 2 inches or larger

87

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

99

Winter weather events since 1996

8

Heat events since 1996

29

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 10, 2011

3.20 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 14, 1979

83 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dense fog and smoke100Mar 30, 2001

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 22, 2001Flash Flood$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two to four inches rain fell on saturated ground. The most severe damage occured in Santiago (Sherburne County), where a dike along County Road 11 gave way and allowed water to come crashing into town. About one dozen homes and businesses were flooded and evacuations were necessary. Other damage included flooded basements in Foley (Benton County) and Milaca (Mille Lacs County). County officials reported roads closed in portions of Benton, Meeker, Redwood, Renville and Stearns Counties, with some roads washed out. Intersections were flooded in Willmar (Kandiyohi County).

  2. Aug 14, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two large barns had their roof structure uplifted and blown off south of Onamia.

  3. Aug 26, 2019Tornado$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A NWS storm survey indicated that an EF-1 tornado touched down in a field just east of Mille Lacs County Road 4, and tracked to the southeast. EF-1 damage occurred along 70th Avenue where a large pole barn was completely destroyed. A nearby home also saw about half of its roof decking lifted off. Dozens of trees were broken or uprooted. The maximum winds were estimated at 90 mph.

  4. Jul 17, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Swath of damage along the south side of Mille Lacs Lake. Many boats and docks turned over. Numerous trees down, some onto houses and vehicles.

  5. May 1, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several street lights and large trees blew down across Princeton, Minnesota, some knotted down several power poles on the east side of the city.

  6. May 29, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The local emergency manager reported that several large 100 year old trees were blown down along the 3000 block of View Point Road, in Isle, Minnesota. One home was severely damaged by a tree, and another smaller building was damaged.

  7. Jul 10, 2002Flash Flood$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Four to nine inches rain resulted in several creeks out of their banks, and approximately two dozen county and township roads were closed across the entire county. State Highway 95 was closed west of Princeton. Several dozen basements were reported flooded with several feet of water.

  8. Jul 27, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Straight-line winds blew down numerous trees and power lines from near Foreston, northeast to Borgholm Township, and Bock in Mille Lacs County.

  9. Aug 7, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe straight-line winds caused a patio awning to blow away, a port-a-potty to blow over, and several 2-3 inch diameter tree limbs to be torn off a large tree. In addition, the northern portion of Milaca, Minnesota, lost power.

  10. Jul 12, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tin roof blew off a business in Princeton. The roof came off in three large pieces and landed in an adjacent parking lot. It appears to have been tin sheets placed over the shingles. The shingle roof was still in place. The tin landed on an SUV in the parking lot and caused damage to the vehicle. A few power poles, and power lines were also blown down in Princeton.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Milaca, 3.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1897.

All-time high
108°FJul 14, 1936
All-time low
−48°F2 times, most recently Feb 1, 1996
Warmest night
83°FJul 14, 1901
Coldest day
−22°FJan 29, 1951
Wettest day
5.38 inAug 26, 1955
Snowiest day
16.0 inFeb 23, 1922
Hottest year
1931mean 48.4°F
Coldest year
1917mean 37.7°F
Wettest year
195444.52 in
Driest year
197613.09 in
Snowiest season
94.2 in2022-23
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Milaca 32°F 21° 1° 0.7 Jan 26° 4° 0.9 Feb 39° 17° 1.6 Mar 53° 31° 2.9 Apr 67° 44° 3.9 May 76° 54° 4.3 Jun 81° 59° 4.2 Jul 79° 57° 4.0 Aug 72° 49° 3.0 Sep 57° 35° 2.5 Oct 41° 23° 1.5 Nov 27° 10° 1.4 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1975: 171 1976: 193 1979: 185 1981: 177 1982: 172 1989: 173 1990: 183 1991: 171 1992: 173 1994: 164 1995: 177 1996: 196 196 1997: 189 1998: 159 1999: 177 2001: 151 2002: 181 2003: 163 2004: 159 2008: 144 2009: 172 2010: 157 2011: 187 2012: 162 2013: 190 2014: 176 2015: 158 2016: 162 2017: 169 2018: 196 2019: 183 2020: 188 2021: 161 2022: 179 2023: 174 2024: 163 1975199520092019
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 172.0.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 35.2 in 1978: 49.5 in 1981: 49.8 in 1982: 60.0 in 1983: 55.5 in 1985: 55.7 in 1986: 16.0 in 1987: 30.1 in 1991: 31.3 in 1992: 28.0 in 1994: 27.8 in 1995: 36.7 in 1998: 53.0 in 2000: 70.6 in 2001: 71.0 in 2002: 29.9 in 2003: 43.5 in 2008: 53.2 in 2009: 24.5 in 2010: 61.6 in 2011: 28.3 in 2012: 75.3 in 2013: 76.4 in 2014: 24.8 in 2015: 27.2 in 2016: 40.6 in 2017: 69.2 in 2018: 62.4 in 2019: 53.7 in 2020: 39.2 in 2021: 53.2 in 2022: 94.2 in 94.2 2023: 27.5 in 2024: 29.1 in 2025: 41.8 in 1976199420112021
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 7

Earliest: October 10, 2009

Median last snow

April 5

Latest: May 8, 2010

0 of 68 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Milaca (USC00215392), 1,064 ft elevation, 3.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1897 to October 27, 2026; 86.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

10 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, July 19, 2023.

Federal disaster declarations
Jul 19, 2023FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4722-MN
Apr 7, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4531-MN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3453-MN
Jul 28, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4009-MN
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3242-MN
May 16, 2001FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1370-MN
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3013-MN
Aug 1, 1972FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-347-MN
Apr 18, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-255-MN
Apr 11, 1965FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-188-MN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Mille Lacs County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501669 / 871,804 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger130 / 871,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19841,24732 / 871,263 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims2453 / 871,995 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$119,00070 / 872,311 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1082 / 872,788 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961771 / 872,630 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199618367 / 872,101 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19969975 / 87972 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$1.2 million82 / 872,914 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage140 / 871,446 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189518218 / 87432 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years31.945 / 87129 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900114 / 871,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Aitkin County22033,11895
Benton County70046
Crow Wing County2705,88013
Isanti County140026
Kanabec County1002,90121
Morrison County29031,23950
Sherburne County13054,72459

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00215392.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.