Mille Lacs County
Population 27,753 (2025) 572 sq mi
Mille Lacs County has recorded 16 tornadoes since 1950, 69th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on August 26, 2019.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195016
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Mille Lacs County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
16
69th of 87 in Minnesota
Fewer than the typical Minnesota county, which has had 27
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
1,247
32nd of 87 in Minnesota
2 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1985
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
September 18, 1997, 17.0 mile path
Snowiest season
94.2in
Winter of 2022-23
Tornadoes
About one every 4.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
September 18, 1997
F3, 17.0 mile path
800 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, August 26, 2019
EF1, 2.3 mile path
7 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 26, 2019 | EF1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 2019 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 2011 | EF0 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 2000 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 1998 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 18, 1997 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 18, 1997 | F3 | 17.0 | 1 | 1 |
| Jul 21, 1995 | F2 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1991 | F0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1986 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1985 | F2 | 33.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1974 | F0 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1974 | F1 | 1.9 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1971 | F1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1959 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 1955 | F1 | 10.4 | 0 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Mille Lacs County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
1,247 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.3% of the land.
Largest
October 28, 1985
Unnamed Fire, 733 acres
733 acres inside Mille Lacs County.
Most recent
October 13, 1987
Unnamed Fire
513 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 1987 | 514 | 513 |
| Unnamed | 1985 | 733 | 733 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 81 days
Heavy smoke on 29 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
31.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
27 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 46 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
24 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $119,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2001: 6 claims
$12,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 55371 | 12 | $38,000 |
| 56353 | 8 | $48,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood9
- Flood4
- Heavy Rain4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 12, 2016
Rum River near Milaca 8NNE, 8.76 ft
2.76 feet above the 6.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 12, 2016
Rum River near Milaca 8NNE, 8.76 ft
Major flooding.
| Jul 12, 2016 | Rum River near Milaca 8NNE | 8.76 | +2.76 |
| Apr 12, 2023 | Rum River near Milaca 8NNE | 6.95 | +0.95 |
| May 13, 2022 | Rum River near Milaca 8NNE | 6.25 | +0.25 |
| Apr 23, 2018 | Rum River near Milaca 8NNE | 5.91 | −0.09 |
| Sep 30, 2019 | Rum River near Milaca 8NNE | 5.47 | −0.53 |
| Apr 1, 2020 | Rum River near Milaca 8NNE | 5.27 | −0.73 |
| Feb 22, 2017 | Rum River near Milaca 8NNE | 4.75 | −1.25 |
| Mar 12, 2021 | Rum River near Milaca 8NNE | 4.23 | −1.77 |
River gauges
| Rum River near Milaca 8NNE | 6.0 | 8.76 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 182 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 33 months.
182
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
84
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 1934
−7.48, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
33 months
June 1987 to February 1990.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.58, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1917.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 3, 1917
Magnitude 4.3
Central Minnesota; 33.1 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 3, 1917
Magnitude 4.3
Central Minnesota; 33.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 3, 1917 | 4.3 | 33.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
401 events in the National Weather Service record, 348 of them since 1996.
75
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
14
Hail, 2 inches or larger
87
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
99
Winter weather events since 1996
8
Heat events since 1996
29
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 10, 2011
3.20 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 14, 1979
83 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 22, 2001Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two to four inches rain fell on saturated ground. The most severe damage occured in Santiago (Sherburne County), where a dike along County Road 11 gave way and allowed water to come crashing into town. About one dozen homes and businesses were flooded and evacuations were necessary. Other damage included flooded basements in Foley (Benton County) and Milaca (Mille Lacs County). County officials reported roads closed in portions of Benton, Meeker, Redwood, Renville and Stearns Counties, with some roads washed out. Intersections were flooded in Willmar (Kandiyohi County).
- Aug 14, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two large barns had their roof structure uplifted and blown off south of Onamia.
- Aug 26, 2019Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A NWS storm survey indicated that an EF-1 tornado touched down in a field just east of Mille Lacs County Road 4, and tracked to the southeast. EF-1 damage occurred along 70th Avenue where a large pole barn was completely destroyed. A nearby home also saw about half of its roof decking lifted off. Dozens of trees were broken or uprooted. The maximum winds were estimated at 90 mph.
- Jul 17, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Swath of damage along the south side of Mille Lacs Lake. Many boats and docks turned over. Numerous trees down, some onto houses and vehicles.
- May 1, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several street lights and large trees blew down across Princeton, Minnesota, some knotted down several power poles on the east side of the city.
- May 29, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The local emergency manager reported that several large 100 year old trees were blown down along the 3000 block of View Point Road, in Isle, Minnesota. One home was severely damaged by a tree, and another smaller building was damaged.
- Jul 10, 2002Flash Flood$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Four to nine inches rain resulted in several creeks out of their banks, and approximately two dozen county and township roads were closed across the entire county. State Highway 95 was closed west of Princeton. Several dozen basements were reported flooded with several feet of water.
- Jul 27, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Straight-line winds blew down numerous trees and power lines from near Foreston, northeast to Borgholm Township, and Bock in Mille Lacs County.
- Aug 7, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe straight-line winds caused a patio awning to blow away, a port-a-potty to blow over, and several 2-3 inch diameter tree limbs to be torn off a large tree. In addition, the northern portion of Milaca, Minnesota, lost power.
- Jul 12, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tin roof blew off a business in Princeton. The roof came off in three large pieces and landed in an adjacent parking lot. It appears to have been tin sheets placed over the shingles. The shingle roof was still in place. The tin landed on an SUV in the parking lot and caused damage to the vehicle. A few power poles, and power lines were also blown down in Princeton.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Milaca, 3.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1897.
- All-time high
- 108°FJul 14, 1936
- All-time low
- −48°F2 times, most recently Feb 1, 1996
- Warmest night
- 83°FJul 14, 1901
- Coldest day
- −22°FJan 29, 1951
- Wettest day
- 5.38 inAug 26, 1955
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 inFeb 23, 1922
- Hottest year
- 1931mean 48.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1917mean 37.7°F
- Wettest year
- 195444.52 in
- Driest year
- 197613.09 in
- Snowiest season
- 94.2 in2022-23
Median first snow
November 7
Earliest: October 10, 2009
Median last snow
April 5
Latest: May 8, 2010
0 of 68 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Milaca (USC00215392), 1,064 ft elevation, 3.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1897 to October 27, 2026; 86.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
10 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, July 19, 2023.
| Jul 19, 2023 | Flood | DR-4722-MN |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Jul 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4009-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| May 16, 2001 | Flood | DR-1370-MN |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3013-MN |
| Aug 1, 1972 | Flood | DR-347-MN |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-255-MN |
| Apr 11, 1965 | Flood | DR-188-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Mille Lacs County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 16 | 69 / 87 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 30 / 87 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,247 | 32 / 87 |
| Flood insurance claims | 24 | 53 / 87 |
| Flood insurance paid | $119,000 | 70 / 87 |
| Disaster declarations | 10 | 82 / 87 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 17 | 71 / 87 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 183 | 67 / 87 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 99 | 75 / 87 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.2 million | 82 / 87 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 40 / 87 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 182 | 18 / 87 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 31.9 | 45 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 14 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Aitkin County | 22 | 0 |
| Benton County | 7 | 0 |
| Crow Wing County | 27 | 0 |
| Isanti County | 14 | 0 |
| Kanabec County | 10 | 0 |
| Morrison County | 29 | 0 |
| Sherburne County | 13 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00215392.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.