Morrison County
Population 34,620 (2025) 1,125 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 31,239 acres of Morrison County since 1984, 10th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the largest was the Unnamed Fire in 2007.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195029
- Wildfire burn scars since 198420
At a glance
The record for Morrison County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
31,239
10th of 87 in Minnesota
20 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2007
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
29
33rd of 87 in Minnesota
About as many as the typical Minnesota county
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
September 18, 1997, 17.0 mile path
Snowiest season
88.2in
Winter of 2022-23
Tornadoes
About one every 2.6 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
September 18, 1997
F3, 17.0 mile path
800 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, August 29, 2024
EF1, 7.5 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 29, 2024 | EF1 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2022 | EF1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2022 | EF0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 2020 | EF0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 2020 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 2020 | EF0 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 2020 | EF1 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 7, 2016 | EF1 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 2014 | EF0 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 2010 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 29, 2004 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2003 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2003 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2001 | F2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 18, 1997 | F2 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 18, 1997 | F3 | 17.0 | 1 | 1 |
| Sep 18, 1997 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1985 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1981 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 1981 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1978 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1972 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 1967 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1966 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1961 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Morrison County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
31,239 acres burned in 20 large fires since 1984, equal to 4.3% of the land.
Largest
April 16, 2007
Unnamed Fire, 9,051 acres
9,055 acres inside Morrison County.
Most recent
April 21, 2009
Unnamed Fire
504 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2009 | 502 | 504 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 9,055 | 9,051 |
| Unit 1 | 2003 | 618 | 616 |
| Unit 1 | 2000 | 1,073 | 1,073 |
| Unnamed | 1998 | 778 | 775 |
| West Skunk | 1998 | 1,128 | 1,129 |
| Unnamed | 1993 | 888 | 887 |
| Unnamed | 1992 | 504 | 504 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 886 | 885 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 874 | 877 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 1,062 | 1,061 |
| Unnamed | 1990 | 824 | 820 |
| Unnamed | 1990 | 981 | 982 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 4,474 | 4,475 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 774 | 777 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 2,242 | 2,243 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 1,654 | 1,655 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 1,008 | 1,009 |
| Unnamed | 1986 | 1,025 | 1,021 |
| Unnamed | 1985 | 880 | 879 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 80 days
Heavy smoke on 33 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
32.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
27 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 46 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
50 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $613,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2020: 12 claims
$217,000 paid.
2nd most
2019: 9 claims
$99,000 paid.
3rd most
2001: 6 claims
$22,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 56466 | 32 | $390,000 |
| 56345 | 11 | $153,000 |
| 56475 | 5 | $62,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood11
- Flood9
- Heavy Rain8
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 229 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 34 months.
229
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
127
Months in extreme drought
14%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 1988
−7.60, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
34 months
March 1922 to December 1924.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.49, moderate drought
Last severe month: August 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1917.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 3, 1917
Magnitude 4.3
Central Minnesota; inside the county.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 3, 1917
Magnitude 4.3
Central Minnesota; inside the county.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 3, 1917 | 4.3 | Inside |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
530 events in the National Weather Service record, 450 of them since 1996.
117
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
16
Hail, 2 inches or larger
121
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
96
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
34
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
September 18, 1997
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 31, 1984
99 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 23, 2003Flood, Morrison$6.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
County wide flooding. Several periods of heavy rain produced 8 to 12 inched across Morrison county. Highway 371 was flooded between Little Falls and Randall, along with Highway 27 being closed from little Falls to Pierz when a culvert washed away and caused partial collapse of the road. Many other county and township roads were also closed due to flooding, along with numerous basements and driveways being washed out. Just North of Little Falls, two businesses were flooded and one was surrounded by water.
- Apr 7, 2001Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The same intense low pressure system that brought high wind to southern Minnesota also dumped a large area of 3 to 4 inches rain across west central and central Minnesota, on top of melting snow and saturated ground. Drainage ditches, still clogged with snow, were unable to accept most of this rain water. About 3000 homes in Stearns County and 500 homes in Benton County sustained water damage to basements. Several homes were flooded along Hawk Creek near Clara City (Chippewa County), as were about 50 homes in Chokio and Morris (Stevens County). Dozens of people were evacuated, though no injuries were reported. Hundreds of roads were submerged and some bridges flooded.
- Sep 18, 1997Tornado$1.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Several buildings destroyed and numerous other buildings damaged. Hundreds of trees down. A number of cattle killed in barn collapse. One man injured when the tornado engulfed his car and threw it into a nearby woods. A second man critically injured when his garage collapsed. He died several weeks later.Total path length of tornado from 1 NE of Lastrup to Onamia was 17 miles.
- Jun 23, 2022Flash Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Nearly 30 homes were evacuated in the town of Randall due to flood waters spilling over the banks of the Little Elk River. Numerous roads and bridges were also damaged. The heaviest rainfall occurred before 4 am, but flood waters developed during the morning. Damage totals were provided by Morrison County Emergency Management.
- Apr 22, 2001Flash Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Two to four inches rain fell on saturated ground. The most severe damage occured in Santiago (Sherburne County), where a dike along County Road 11 gave way and allowed water to come crashing into town. About one dozen homes and businesses were flooded and evacuations were necessary. Other damage included flooded basements in Foley (Benton County) and Milaca (Mille Lacs County). County officials reported roads closed in portions of Benton, Meeker, Redwood, Renville and Stearns Counties, with some roads washed out. Intersections were flooded in Willmar (Kandiyohi County).
- Sep 7, 2016Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A NWS storm survey concluded that an EF1 tornado with estimated winds of 90 mph, damaged several buildings and uprooted trees in Camp Ripley. One concrete block apartment style living quarters had its roof completely removed, and another one had its roof partially removed. Another high-roof garage building was mostly destroyed, with debris landing in an array of solar panels, which sustained significant damage. One car was lofted and deposited about 50 feet away. The tornado started just southeast of Randall and moved east, damaging a resort and a number of lake homes on the northwest side of Green Prairie Fish Lake. It then turned northeast and hit Camp Ripley. The core of the…
- May 12, 2022Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hundreds of trees were uprooted or snapped as the tornado moved along the east side of Lake Alexander. Many trees came down on vehicles, sheds, and cabins. Maximum winds were estimated at 90 mph.
- May 12, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Pierz city garage on the north end of town was severely damaged due to severe straight-line winds.
- Jul 17, 2010Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several dozen trees were downed, two sheds and a barn were damaged, and minor damage occurred to a house.
- Aug 13, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Significant straight-line wind damage occurred from near Royalton, east along and near East Nature Road for roughly 13 miles. Damage included a chicken barn roof blown off, shingles off a home, and several large trees uprooted.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From St. Cloud Regional Airport, 33.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1939.
- All-time high
- 103°F3 times, most recently Aug 10, 1947
- All-time low
- −43°FJan 9, 1977
- Warmest night
- 80°FJun 22, 2025
- Coldest day
- −20°FFeb 2, 1996
- Wettest day
- 4.57 inAug 3, 1956
- Snowiest day
- 14.5 inMar 1, 1965
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 48.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1950mean 38.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201941.92 in
- Driest year
- 197614.93 in
- Snowiest season
- 88.2 in2022-23
Median first snow
November 7
Earliest: September 21, 1995
Median last snow
April 14
Latest: May 19, 1971
0 of 85 winters had no measurable snow.
Station St. Cloud Regional Airport (USW00014926), 1,018 ft elevation, 33.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1939 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
14 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, July 19, 2023.
| Jul 19, 2023 | Flood | DR-4722-MN |
| Jul 8, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4658-MN |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Jul 25, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4131-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| May 16, 2001 | Flood | DR-1370-MN |
| Oct 20, 2000 | Fire | FM-2345-MN |
| Apr 8, 1997 | Flood | DR-1175-MN |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3013-MN |
| Aug 1, 1972 | Flood | DR-347-MN |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-255-MN |
| Mar 22, 1966 | Flood | DR-215-MN |
| Apr 11, 1965 | Flood | DR-188-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Morrison County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 29 | 33 / 87 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 30 / 87 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 31,239 | 10 / 87 |
| Flood insurance claims | 50 | 41 / 87 |
| Flood insurance paid | $613,000 | 39 / 87 |
| Disaster declarations | 14 | 64 / 87 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 28 | 49 / 87 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 257 | 47 / 87 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 96 | 80 / 87 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $16.4 million | 44 / 87 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 229 | 5 / 87 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 32.2 | 37 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 14 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Benton County | 7 | 0 |
| Cass County | 31 | 0 |
| Crow Wing County | 27 | 0 |
| Mille Lacs County | 16 | 0 |
| Stearns County | 57 | 0 |
| Todd County | 27 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014926.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.