Morrison County

Population 34,620 (2025) 1,125 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 31,239 acres of Morrison County since 1984, 10th most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the largest was the Unnamed Fire in 2007.

Hazard fingerprint for Morrison County Tornado: 34th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 61th percentile. Flood: 19th percentile. Hail & wind: 22th percentile. Heat: 43th percentile. Cold: 84th percentile. Winter: 67th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195029
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198420

At a glance

The record for Morrison County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

31,239

10th of 87 in Minnesota

20 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2007

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

29

33rd of 87 in Minnesota

About as many as the typical Minnesota county

Details

Flood insurance claims

50

41st of 87 in Minnesota

$613,000 paid since 1982

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

September 18, 1997, 17.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

14

Most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, 2023

Details

Record high

103°F

Reached 3 times, most recently August 10, 1947

Details

Record low

−43°F

January 9, 1977

Details

Snowiest season

88.2in

Winter of 2022-23

Tornadoes

About one every 2.6 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

September 18, 1997

F3, 17.0 mile path

800 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Thursday, August 29, 2024

EF1, 7.5 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 5 5 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 3 3 2020s: 7 7 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 0 M: 2 J: 4 J: 9 9 A: 8 S: 4 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Morrison County since 1950
Aug 29, 2024EF17.55000
May 12, 2022EF13.610000
May 12, 2022EF02.95000
Aug 14, 2020EF02.915000
Aug 14, 2020EF01.36500
Aug 14, 2020EF05.720000
Aug 14, 2020EF15.920000
Sep 7, 2016EF17.310000
Aug 24, 2014EF05.715000
Jul 17, 2010EF01.43000
Oct 29, 2004F01.510000
Jul 19, 2003F02.05000
Jul 19, 2003F03.05000
Jun 13, 2001F24.05000
Jul 25, 1999F00.2000
Sep 18, 1997F28.030000
Sep 18, 1997F317.080011
Sep 18, 1997F11.510000
Jun 16, 1985F10.21000
Jun 28, 1981F10.31700
Mar 25, 1981F23.05000
Aug 14, 1978F12.02700
Jul 21, 1972F00.12000
Jul 22, 1967F00.51000
Jul 10, 1966F10.11000
Aug 3, 1965F00.11000
Jul 23, 1965F10.11000
Jun 30, 1961F20.11000
Jul 6, 1954F10.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Morrison County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

31,239 acres burned in 20 large fires since 1984, equal to 4.3% of the land.

Largest

April 16, 2007

Unnamed Fire, 9,051 acres

9,055 acres inside Morrison County.

Most recent

April 21, 2009

Unnamed Fire

504 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1985: 8811986: 1,0261987: 2,6641988: 7,4911990: 1,8061991: 2,8231992: 5041993: 8891998: 1,9062000: 1,0732003: 6182007: 9,0552009: 503 31,239 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Unnamed2009502504
Unnamed20079,0559,051
Unit 12003618616
Unit 120001,0731,073
Unnamed1998778775
West Skunk19981,1281,129
Unnamed1993888887
Unnamed1992504504
Unnamed1991886885
Unnamed1991874877
Unnamed19911,0621,061
Unnamed1990824820
Unnamed1990981982
Unnamed19884,4744,475
Unnamed1988774777
Unnamed19882,2422,243
Unnamed19871,6541,655
Unnamed19871,0081,009
Unnamed19861,0251,021
Unnamed1985880879
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 80 days

Heavy smoke on 33 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

32.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

27 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 46 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 7 2012: 21 2013: 17 2014: 17 2015: 25 2016: 7 2017: 16 2018: 30 2019: 14 2020: 21 2021: 60 2022: 22 2023: 80 80 2024: 45 2025: 27 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

50 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $613,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2001: 6 2018: 5 2019: 9 2020: 12 12 2001
Claims per year since 1982. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2020: 12 claims

$217,000 paid.

2nd most

2019: 9 claims

$99,000 paid.

3rd most

2001: 6 claims

$22,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
5646632$390,000
5634511$153,000
564755$62,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood11
  • Flood9
  • Heavy Rain8

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 229 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 34 months.

229

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

127

Months in extreme drought

14%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

July 1988

−7.60, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

34 months

March 1922 to December 1924.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.49, moderate drought

Last severe month: August 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 2 1901: 0 1902: 3 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 12 12 1912: 4 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 6 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 8 1922: 11 1923: 12 1924: 12 1925: 0 1926: 3 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 5 1931: 10 1932: 7 1933: 12 1934: 12 1935: 3 1936: 6 1937: 3 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 3 1948: 11 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 1 1960: 4 1961: 12 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 1 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 6 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 7 1988: 12 1989: 9 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 4 2007: 5 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 2 2022: 0 2023: 5 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1917.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

September 3, 1917

Magnitude 4.3

Central Minnesota; inside the county.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

September 3, 1917

Magnitude 4.3

Central Minnesota; inside the county.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Sep 3, 19174.3Inside—Central Minnesota
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

530 events in the National Weather Service record, 450 of them since 1996.

117

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

16

Hail, 2 inches or larger

121

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

96

Winter weather events since 1996

7

Heat events since 1996

34

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

September 18, 1997

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 31, 1984

99 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning1025Jul 17, 2001
Dense fog and smoke100Mar 30, 2001

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 23, 2003Flood, Morrison$6.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    County wide flooding. Several periods of heavy rain produced 8 to 12 inched across Morrison county. Highway 371 was flooded between Little Falls and Randall, along with Highway 27 being closed from little Falls to Pierz when a culvert washed away and caused partial collapse of the road. Many other county and township roads were also closed due to flooding, along with numerous basements and driveways being washed out. Just North of Little Falls, two businesses were flooded and one was surrounded by water.

  2. Apr 7, 2001Flash Flood$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The same intense low pressure system that brought high wind to southern Minnesota also dumped a large area of 3 to 4 inches rain across west central and central Minnesota, on top of melting snow and saturated ground. Drainage ditches, still clogged with snow, were unable to accept most of this rain water. About 3000 homes in Stearns County and 500 homes in Benton County sustained water damage to basements. Several homes were flooded along Hawk Creek near Clara City (Chippewa County), as were about 50 homes in Chokio and Morris (Stevens County). Dozens of people were evacuated, though no injuries were reported. Hundreds of roads were submerged and some bridges flooded.

  3. Sep 18, 1997Tornado$1.7 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several buildings destroyed and numerous other buildings damaged. Hundreds of trees down. A number of cattle killed in barn collapse. One man injured when the tornado engulfed his car and threw it into a nearby woods. A second man critically injured when his garage collapsed. He died several weeks later.Total path length of tornado from 1 NE of Lastrup to Onamia was 17 miles.

  4. Jun 23, 2022Flash Flood$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Nearly 30 homes were evacuated in the town of Randall due to flood waters spilling over the banks of the Little Elk River. Numerous roads and bridges were also damaged. The heaviest rainfall occurred before 4 am, but flood waters developed during the morning. Damage totals were provided by Morrison County Emergency Management.

  5. Apr 22, 2001Flash Flood$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two to four inches rain fell on saturated ground. The most severe damage occured in Santiago (Sherburne County), where a dike along County Road 11 gave way and allowed water to come crashing into town. About one dozen homes and businesses were flooded and evacuations were necessary. Other damage included flooded basements in Foley (Benton County) and Milaca (Mille Lacs County). County officials reported roads closed in portions of Benton, Meeker, Redwood, Renville and Stearns Counties, with some roads washed out. Intersections were flooded in Willmar (Kandiyohi County).

  6. Sep 7, 2016Tornado$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A NWS storm survey concluded that an EF1 tornado with estimated winds of 90 mph, damaged several buildings and uprooted trees in Camp Ripley. One concrete block apartment style living quarters had its roof completely removed, and another one had its roof partially removed. Another high-roof garage building was mostly destroyed, with debris landing in an array of solar panels, which sustained significant damage. One car was lofted and deposited about 50 feet away. The tornado started just southeast of Randall and moved east, damaging a resort and a number of lake homes on the northwest side of Green Prairie Fish Lake. It then turned northeast and hit Camp Ripley. The core of the…

  7. May 12, 2022Tornado$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hundreds of trees were uprooted or snapped as the tornado moved along the east side of Lake Alexander. Many trees came down on vehicles, sheds, and cabins. Maximum winds were estimated at 90 mph.

  8. May 12, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Pierz city garage on the north end of town was severely damaged due to severe straight-line winds.

  9. Jul 17, 2010Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several dozen trees were downed, two sheds and a barn were damaged, and minor damage occurred to a house.

  10. Aug 13, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Significant straight-line wind damage occurred from near Royalton, east along and near East Nature Road for roughly 13 miles. Damage included a chicken barn roof blown off, shingles off a home, and several large trees uprooted.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From St. Cloud Regional Airport, 33.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1939.

All-time high
103°F3 times, most recently Aug 10, 1947
All-time low
−43°FJan 9, 1977
Warmest night
80°FJun 22, 2025
Coldest day
−20°FFeb 2, 1996
Wettest day
4.57 inAug 3, 1956
Snowiest day
14.5 inMar 1, 1965
Hottest year
2024mean 48.3°F
Coldest year
1950mean 38.4°F
Wettest year
201941.92 in
Driest year
197614.93 in
Snowiest season
88.2 in2022-23
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, St. Cloud Regional Airport 32°F 22° 4° 0.6 Jan 26° 6° 0.8 Feb 40° 20° 1.6 Mar 55° 33° 2.8 Apr 69° 45° 3.7 May 78° 56° 3.8 Jun 83° 60° 3.5 Jul 80° 57° 3.9 Aug 73° 49° 3.0 Sep 58° 37° 2.5 Oct 41° 23° 1.3 Nov 27° 10° 1.1 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 196 1977: 155 1978: 180 1979: 181 1980: 186 1981: 170 1982: 172 1983: 172 1984: 175 1985: 179 1986: 172 1987: 170 1988: 191 1989: 191 1990: 185 1991: 183 1992: 184 1993: 196 1994: 172 1995: 178 1996: 198 198 1997: 192 1998: 150 1999: 169 2000: 172 2001: 164 2002: 187 2003: 163 2004: 173 2005: 172 2006: 173 2007: 164 2008: 172 2009: 166 2010: 149 2011: 174 2012: 156 2013: 188 2014: 161 2015: 149 2016: 153 2017: 163 2018: 192 2019: 178 2020: 190 2021: 165 2022: 172 2023: 160 2024: 144 2025: 168 19761986199620062016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 169.2.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 32.0 in 1977: 40.0 in 1978: 66.9 in 1979: 44.2 in 1980: 16.5 in 1981: 55.4 in 1982: 53.3 in 1983: 63.6 in 1984: 45.6 in 1985: 58.6 in 1986: 16.7 in 1987: 32.1 in 1989: 32.5 in 1990: 46.2 in 1991: 54.5 in 1992: 59.5 in 1993: 65.0 in 1994: 46.7 in 1995: 59.6 in 1997: 44.2 in 1998: 33.0 in 1999: 28.1 in 2000: 56.6 in 2001: 64.0 in 2002: 31.7 in 2003: 50.2 in 2004: 27.2 in 2005: 33.4 in 2006: 31.6 in 2007: 52.2 in 2008: 53.9 in 2009: 30.8 in 2010: 66.0 in 2011: 27.4 in 2012: 78.5 in 2013: 75.5 in 2014: 31.1 in 2015: 30.3 in 2016: 31.9 in 2017: 62.7 in 2018: 69.1 in 2019: 44.7 in 2020: 45.2 in 2021: 49.6 in 2022: 88.2 in 88.2 2023: 31.9 in 2024: 34.4 in 2025: 41.6 in 19761986199820082018
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 7

Earliest: September 21, 1995

Median last snow

April 14

Latest: May 19, 1971

0 of 85 winters had no measurable snow.

Station St. Cloud Regional Airport (USW00014926), 1,018 ft elevation, 33.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1939 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

14 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, July 19, 2023.

Federal disaster declarations
Jul 19, 2023FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4722-MN
Jul 8, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4658-MN
Apr 7, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4531-MN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3453-MN
Jul 25, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4131-MN
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3242-MN
May 16, 2001FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1370-MN
Oct 20, 2000FireMn - Carlos Edge Fire Complex - 10/19/2000Fire managementFM-2345-MN
Apr 8, 1997FloodSevere Flooding, High Winds,Severe StormsMajor disasterDR-1175-MN
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3013-MN
Aug 1, 1972FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-347-MN
Apr 18, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-255-MN
Mar 22, 1966FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-215-MN
Apr 11, 1965FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-188-MN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Morrison County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502933 / 871,039 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger130 / 871,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198431,23910 / 87556 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims5041 / 871,640 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$613,00039 / 871,700 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1464 / 872,433 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962849 / 872,188 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199625747 / 871,514 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19969680 / 871,012 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$16.4 million44 / 871,626 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18952295 / 87155 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years32.237 / 87114 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900114 / 871,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Benton County70046
Cass County3101,47012
Crow Wing County2705,88013
Mille Lacs County1601,24724
Stearns County570584112
Todd County270013

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014926.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.