Crow Wing County
Population 69,132 (2025) 998 sq mi
Crow Wing County has recorded 27 tornadoes since 1950, 41st most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on June 16, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195027
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
At a glance
The record for Crow Wing County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
27
41st of 87 in Minnesota
About as many as the typical Minnesota county
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
5,881
18th of 87 in Minnesota
3 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1988
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
June 11, 1966, 72.8 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
13
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2022
DetailsSnowiest season
88.8in
Winter of 2022-23
Tornadoes
About one every 2.8 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 11, 1966
F4, 72.8 mile path
333 yards wide.
Deadliest
August 6, 1969
12 killed, F4
70 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, June 16, 2025
EF1, 10.9 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 16, 2025 | EF1 | 10.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2025 | EF1 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2024 | EF2 | 14.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2024 | EF2 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2020 | EF0 | 7.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2016 | EF2 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2001 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 1996 | F2 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1991 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1991 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1991 | F3 | 6.0 | 3 | 0 |
| May 29, 1989 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 1988 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1985 | F2 | 33.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1985 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1985 | F0 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 1977 | F3 | 26.3 | 11 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 1977 | F2 | 110.4 | 10 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1974 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 1973 | F3 | 10.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1973 | F0 | 20.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1972 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1971 | F0 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1971 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1969 | F4 | 32.3 | 70 | 12 |
| Jun 13, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1966 | F4 | 72.8 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Crow Wing County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
5,881 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.9% of the land.
Largest
April 8, 1988
Unnamed Fire, 3,641 acres
3,641 acres inside Crow Wing County.
Most recent
May 31, 2002
By Pass Fire
649 acres in total.
Every large fire
| By Pass | 2002 | 650 | 649 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 1,589 | 1,593 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 3,641 | 3,641 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 82 days
Heavy smoke on 33 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
32.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
31 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 48 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
13 federal flood insurance claims since 1998, with $72,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood14
- Flash Flood11
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 8, 1997
Mississippi River at Fort Ripley, 14.15 ft
3.65 feet above the 10.5 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 13, 2001
Mississippi River at Fort Ripley, 13.84 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Mississippi River at Brainerd | 16.0 | 17.61 ft | 0 |
| Mississippi River at Fort Ripley | 10.5 | 14.15 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 227 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 38 months.
227
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
115
Months in extreme drought
14%
Share of all months, severe or worse
43
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1911
−6.60, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
38 months
March 1930 to April 1933.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.25, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1917.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 3, 1917
Magnitude 4.3
Central Minnesota; 7.6 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 3, 1917
Magnitude 4.3
Central Minnesota; 7.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 3, 1917 | 4.3 | 7.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
796 events in the National Weather Service record, 707 of them since 1996.
171
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
20
Hail, 2 inches or larger
282
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
90
Winter weather events since 1996
3
Heat events since 1996
30
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 19, 2016
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 28, 1997
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 8 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 13, 1997Lightning$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
According to a deputy state fire marshall, lightning caused a fire that destroyed a landmark restaurant on Gull Lake. No one was injured.
- Sep 25, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roofs were damaged, and many trees and power lines were blown down. Power was out for three days in some areas. The wind speed was estimated by spotters as being between 80 and 100 mph.
- Jun 12, 2024Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado redeveloped near Wolford, from the same storm that produced the first tornado near Crosslake. Initial damage located along County Road 30, south of County Highway 11/Mississippi River, mostly trees snapped and uprooted. Tornado continued east- southeast across Rabbit Lake just north of Cuyuna and then towards Highway 210. Damage along the western shore of Rabbit Lake affected private residences with a RV flipped over, roof covering material partially removed, and numerous trees snapped which lead to secondary home damage, including several collapsed out- buildings and garages. The tornado crossed Highway 210 near mile marker 145, as evidenced by both tree damage and…
- Jun 19, 2012Flood$634,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Mississippi River at Fort Ripley rose to its 10 foot flood stage at 11:00 PM CST June 19th. The Mississippi River crested at 12.42 feet at 8:00 AM CST on June 25th. The river remained at 11.68 feet, above flood stage, through the end of June. As a result of the Mississippi River flooding, many tributaries became backed up and flooded. Parts of Crow Wing State Park were flooded, included the picnic areas, trails and the boat landing. The boat landing was reopened on July 24th. The Black Bear and Miller Lakes neighborhoods was flooded. Numerous roads and bridges were damaged across Crow Wing County.
- Jun 12, 2024Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado developed over Upper Whitefish Lake (no tornadic damage found or reported on the northwestern shore indicating the tornado touched down on land before crossing the lake) and traveled southeast towards Pelican Lake. Extensive damage to private residences and forest along Old Whiskey Road and Ruttger Rd (referred to by locals as ���Tip Top Point���) and across Bertha and Clamshell Lake towards the far eastern reach of Whitefish Golf Club���s holes. Damage path was the widest near Old Whiskey and Ruttger Road, around 700 yards across, with tree damage even identified on the island to the north of Old Whiskey Road. Over 80% of trees were uprooted or snapped…
- Jul 7, 2002Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
High water caused $254,750 in road damage.
- Aug 31, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A microburst approaching 100 mph hit Brainerd, damaging several buildings and knocking down numerous trees.
- Aug 20, 2019Lightning$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A house was struck by a positive bolt of lightning which caused a fire that began in the basement. Fire crews were on the scene for about 3 hours and reported a lot of smoke and water damage, all electronics destroyed, holes through the roof and floors, complete loss of the mechanical room and part of the kitchen, making the house most likely a total loss.
- May 23, 2012Lightning$140,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two homes were completely destroyed by the lightning-induced fires.
- Feb 18, 2022Winter Weather, Crow Wing$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Snow Squall. Wind gusts of 40 to 50 mph along with fresh snow and falling snow led to a snow squall along Minnesota Highway 371 in western Crow Wing County around noon. The squall moved off Gull Lake and over the roadway leading to near zero visibility. This sudden change in conditions resulted in a chain reaction wreck that involved 23 vehicles, including three semi-trailers. Three people were taken to a local hospital due to injuries sustained in the wreck. The road remained closed for much of the afternoon while cleanup was taking place.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Brainerd, 6.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1908.
- All-time high
- 102°F2 times, most recently Sep 4, 2023
- All-time low
- −54°FFeb 2, 1996
- Warmest night
- 75°F3 times, most recently Jul 19, 2011
- Coldest day
- −20°FJan 15, 1972
- Wettest day
- 4.76 inJul 8, 2002
- Snowiest day
- 24.0 inMar 4, 1985
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 45.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1989mean 36.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201639.79 in
- Driest year
- 197613.16 in
- Snowiest season
- 88.8 in2022-23
Median first snow
November 12
Earliest: October 11, 2018
Median last snow
April 6
Latest: May 1, 2011
0 of 62 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Brainerd (USC00210939), 1,180 ft elevation, 6.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1908 to October 27, 2026; 98.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
13 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 9, 2022.
| Aug 9, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4666-MN |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Jul 6, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4069-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| Jun 1, 2002 | Fire | FM-2409-MN |
| May 16, 2001 | Flood | DR-1370-MN |
| Aug 18, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1064-MN |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3013-MN |
| Aug 1, 1972 | Flood | DR-347-MN |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-255-MN |
| Mar 22, 1966 | Flood | DR-215-MN |
| Apr 11, 1965 | Flood | DR-188-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Crow Wing County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 27 | 41 / 87 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 4 / 87 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 5,881 | 18 / 87 |
| Flood insurance claims | 13 | 65 / 87 |
| Flood insurance paid | $72,000 | 73 / 87 |
| Disaster declarations | 13 | 71 / 87 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 25 | 52 / 87 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 505 | 11 / 87 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 90 | 82 / 87 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.8 million | 59 / 87 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 227 | 6 / 87 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 32.6 | 32 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 14 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Aitkin County | 22 | 0 |
| Cass County | 31 | 0 |
| Mille Lacs County | 16 | 0 |
| Morrison County | 29 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00210939.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.