Crow Wing County

Population 69,132 (2025) 998 sq mi

Crow Wing County has recorded 27 tornadoes since 1950, 41st most of 87 counties in Minnesota; the most recent was on June 16, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Crow Wing County Tornado: 35th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 34th percentile. Flood: 19th percentile. Hail & wind: 60th percentile. Heat: 19th percentile. Cold: 81th percentile. Winter: 64th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195027
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19843

At a glance

The record for Crow Wing County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

27

41st of 87 in Minnesota

About as many as the typical Minnesota county

Details

Acres burned since 1984

5,881

18th of 87 in Minnesota

3 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1988

Details

Flood insurance claims

13

65th of 87 in Minnesota

$72,000 paid since 1998

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

June 11, 1966, 72.8 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

13

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2022

Details

Record high

102°F

Reached 2 times, most recently September 4, 2023

Details

Record low

−54°F

February 2, 1996

Details

Snowiest season

88.8in

Winter of 2022-23

Tornadoes

About one every 2.8 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 11, 1966

F4, 72.8 mile path

333 yards wide.

Deadliest

August 6, 1969

12 killed, F4

70 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Monday, June 16, 2025

EF1, 10.9 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 8 8 1980s: 5 5 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 5 5 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 1 J: 10 10 J: 10 A: 4 S: 1 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Crow Wing County since 1950
Jun 16, 2025EF110.990000
Jun 16, 2025EF111.540000
Jun 12, 2024EF214.720000
Jun 12, 2024EF23.270000
Jul 8, 2020EF07.45000
Jun 19, 2016EF23.573000
Jun 13, 2001F25.088000
Oct 26, 1996F20.715000
Jul 5, 1991F10.11000
Jul 5, 1991F15.02000
Jul 5, 1991F36.04330
May 29, 1989F00.11000
Sep 16, 1988F00.11000
Jul 3, 1985F233.020000
Jul 3, 1985F00.32700
Jul 3, 1985F07.010000
Aug 26, 1977F326.3400110
Aug 26, 1977F2110.4880100
Jul 3, 1974F12.05000
Jun 25, 1973F310.020020
Jun 16, 1973F020.13000
Jul 27, 1972F00.12000
Aug 9, 1971F03.63000
Jul 27, 1971F00.55300
Aug 6, 1969F432.38337012
Jun 13, 1968F00.11000
Jun 11, 1966F472.833300
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Crow Wing County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

5,881 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.9% of the land.

Largest

April 8, 1988

Unnamed Fire, 3,641 acres

3,641 acres inside Crow Wing County.

Most recent

May 31, 2002

By Pass Fire

649 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1988: 5,2312002: 650 5,881 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
By Pass2002650649
Unnamed19881,5891,593
Unnamed19883,6413,641
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 82 days

Heavy smoke on 33 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

32.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

31 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 48 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 6 2012: 21 2013: 16 2014: 18 2015: 26 2016: 7 2017: 15 2018: 29 2019: 18 2020: 18 2021: 57 2022: 23 2023: 82 82 2024: 46 2025: 31 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

13 federal flood insurance claims since 1998, with $72,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1998. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood14
  • Flash Flood11

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

April 8, 1997

Mississippi River at Fort Ripley, 14.15 ft

3.65 feet above the 10.5 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

April 13, 2001

Mississippi River at Fort Ripley, 13.84 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Apr 8, 1997Mississippi River at Fort Ripley14.15+3.65Moderate
Apr 13, 2001Mississippi River at Fort Ripley13.84+3.34Moderate
Apr 16, 1965Mississippi River at Fort Ripley13.60+3.10Moderate
May 22, 1950Mississippi River at Fort Ripley13.30+2.80Moderate
Apr 17, 1974Mississippi River at Fort Ripley13.26+2.76Moderate
Apr 17, 1982Mississippi River at Fort Ripley13.21+2.71Moderate
Apr 13, 1969Mississippi River at Fort Ripley13.11+2.61Moderate
Apr 28, 1975Mississippi River at Fort Ripley12.66+2.16Moderate
May 16, 1999Mississippi River at Fort Ripley12.19+1.69Minor
Jun 28, 2012Mississippi River at Brainerd17.61+1.61Minor
Jul 25, 1972Mississippi River at Fort Ripley11.83+1.33Minor
Jun 17, 1943Mississippi River at Fort Ripley11.80+1.30Minor
Apr 5, 1986Mississippi River at Fort Ripley11.70+1.20Minor
Apr 8, 2020Mississippi River at Fort Ripley11.36+0.86Minor
Dec 7, 1996Mississippi River at Fort Ripley11.25+0.75Minor
Apr 30, 2001Mississippi River at Brainerd16.70+0.70Minor
May 2, 1962Mississippi River at Fort Ripley11.20+0.70Minor
Apr 22, 1996Mississippi River at Fort Ripley11.10+0.60Minor
Jul 17, 2016Mississippi River at Fort Ripley11.05+0.55Minor
Dec 22, 1993Mississippi River at Fort Ripley10.70+0.20Minor
Mar 17, 1973Mississippi River at Fort Ripley10.60+0.10Minor
Apr 10, 1997Mississippi River at Brainerd16.03+0.03Minor
Apr 4, 1967Mississippi River at Fort Ripley10.500.00Minor
May 22, 2015Mississippi River at Fort Ripley10.34−0.16Action
Sep 25, 1986Mississippi River at Fort Ripley10.31−0.19Action

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Mississippi River at Brainerd16.017.61 ftJun 28, 20120
Mississippi River at Fort Ripley10.514.15 ftApr 8, 19970
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 227 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 38 months.

227

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

115

Months in extreme drought

14%

Share of all months, severe or worse

43

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

June 1911

−6.60, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

38 months

March 1930 to April 1933.

Latest month

September 2026

−4.25, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 2 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 12 12 1912: 5 1913: 3 1914: 0 1915: 1 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 7 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 10 1922: 11 1923: 8 1924: 8 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 3 1930: 11 1931: 12 1932: 12 1933: 11 1934: 12 1935: 2 1936: 6 1937: 3 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 1 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 2 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 11 1962: 1 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 1 1968: 2 1969: 0 1970: 1 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 5 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 7 1988: 7 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 8 2005: 0 2006: 5 2007: 6 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 5 2022: 0 2023: 5 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1917.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

September 3, 1917

Magnitude 4.3

Central Minnesota; 7.6 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

September 3, 1917

Magnitude 4.3

Central Minnesota; 7.6 miles away.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Sep 3, 19174.37.6—Central Minnesota
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

796 events in the National Weather Service record, 707 of them since 1996.

171

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

20

Hail, 2 inches or larger

282

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

90

Winter weather events since 1996

3

Heat events since 1996

30

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 19, 2016

4.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 28, 1997

100 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning801Aug 20, 2019

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jul 13, 1997Lightning$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    According to a deputy state fire marshall, lightning caused a fire that destroyed a landmark restaurant on Gull Lake. No one was injured.

  2. Sep 25, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous roofs were damaged, and many trees and power lines were blown down. Power was out for three days in some areas. The wind speed was estimated by spotters as being between 80 and 100 mph.

  3. Jun 12, 2024Tornado$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado redeveloped near Wolford, from the same storm that produced the first tornado near Crosslake. Initial damage located along County Road 30, south of County Highway 11/Mississippi River, mostly trees snapped and uprooted. Tornado continued east- southeast across Rabbit Lake just north of Cuyuna and then towards Highway 210. Damage along the western shore of Rabbit Lake affected private residences with a RV flipped over, roof covering material partially removed, and numerous trees snapped which lead to secondary home damage, including several collapsed out- buildings and garages. The tornado crossed Highway 210 near mile marker 145, as evidenced by both tree damage and…

  4. Jun 19, 2012Flood$634,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Mississippi River at Fort Ripley rose to its 10 foot flood stage at 11:00 PM CST June 19th. The Mississippi River crested at 12.42 feet at 8:00 AM CST on June 25th. The river remained at 11.68 feet, above flood stage, through the end of June. As a result of the Mississippi River flooding, many tributaries became backed up and flooded. Parts of Crow Wing State Park were flooded, included the picnic areas, trails and the boat landing. The boat landing was reopened on July 24th. The Black Bear and Miller Lakes neighborhoods was flooded. Numerous roads and bridges were damaged across Crow Wing County.

  5. Jun 12, 2024Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Tornado developed over Upper Whitefish Lake (no tornadic damage found or reported on the northwestern shore indicating the tornado touched down on land before crossing the lake) and traveled southeast towards Pelican Lake. Extensive damage to private residences and forest along Old Whiskey Road and Ruttger Rd (referred to by locals as ���Tip Top Point���) and across Bertha and Clamshell Lake towards the far eastern reach of Whitefish Golf Club���s holes. Damage path was the widest near Old Whiskey and Ruttger Road, around 700 yards across, with tree damage even identified on the island to the north of Old Whiskey Road. Over 80% of trees were uprooted or snapped…

  6. Jul 7, 2002Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    High water caused $254,750 in road damage.

  7. Aug 31, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A microburst approaching 100 mph hit Brainerd, damaging several buildings and knocking down numerous trees.

  8. Aug 20, 2019Lightning$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A house was struck by a positive bolt of lightning which caused a fire that began in the basement. Fire crews were on the scene for about 3 hours and reported a lot of smoke and water damage, all electronics destroyed, holes through the roof and floors, complete loss of the mechanical room and part of the kitchen, making the house most likely a total loss.

  9. May 23, 2012Lightning$140,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two homes were completely destroyed by the lightning-induced fires.

  10. Feb 18, 2022Winter Weather, Crow Wing$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Snow Squall. Wind gusts of 40 to 50 mph along with fresh snow and falling snow led to a snow squall along Minnesota Highway 371 in western Crow Wing County around noon. The squall moved off Gull Lake and over the roadway leading to near zero visibility. This sudden change in conditions resulted in a chain reaction wreck that involved 23 vehicles, including three semi-trailers. Three people were taken to a local hospital due to injuries sustained in the wreck. The road remained closed for much of the afternoon while cleanup was taking place.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Brainerd, 6.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1908.

All-time high
102°F2 times, most recently Sep 4, 2023
All-time low
−54°FFeb 2, 1996
Warmest night
75°F3 times, most recently Jul 19, 2011
Coldest day
−20°FJan 15, 1972
Wettest day
4.76 inJul 8, 2002
Snowiest day
24.0 inMar 4, 1985
Hottest year
2024mean 45.3°F
Coldest year
1989mean 36.7°F
Wettest year
201639.79 in
Driest year
197613.16 in
Snowiest season
88.8 in2022-23
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Brainerd 32°F 20° -1° 0.7 Jan 26° 1° 0.8 Feb 39° 15° 1.5 Mar 53° 29° 2.6 Apr 67° 43° 3.7 May 76° 53° 4.7 Jun 81° 58° 4.1 Jul 79° 55° 3.4 Aug 71° 47° 3.0 Sep 57° 35° 2.7 Oct 40° 22° 1.4 Nov 25° 8° 1.3 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 211 211 1977: 179 1981: 193 1982: 178 1983: 180 1984: 158 1985: 177 1986: 173 1987: 184 1988: 199 1989: 190 1990: 191 1991: 190 1992: 193 1993: 199 1994: 175 1995: 183 1996: 192 1997: 186 1998: 169 1999: 189 2000: 182 2001: 174 2002: 205 2003: 194 2004: 179 2005: 182 2006: 181 2007: 170 2008: 182 2009: 161 2010: 171 2011: 189 2012: 177 2013: 197 2014: 188 2015: 172 2016: 165 2018: 197 2019: 197 2020: 202 2021: 184 2022: 185 2023: 181 2024: 166 2025: 173 19761989199920092020
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 182.4.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 32.5 in 1977: 25.7 in 1978: 62.4 in 1979: 43.0 in 1981: 63.0 in 1982: 28.8 in 1983: 54.5 in 1984: 43.2 in 1985: 52.8 in 1986: 15.8 in 1987: 41.7 in 1989: 40.7 in 1990: 32.9 in 1991: 43.6 in 1992: 52.5 in 1993: 62.8 in 1994: 51.6 in 1995: 63.2 in 1996: 80.6 in 1997: 49.8 in 1998: 46.0 in 1999: 31.8 in 2000: 58.2 in 2001: 41.4 in 2002: 22.7 in 2003: 46.4 in 2004: 31.7 in 2005: 31.7 in 2006: 36.9 in 2007: 43.3 in 2008: 55.7 in 2009: 23.0 in 2010: 54.8 in 2012: 73.0 in 2013: 52.6 in 2015: 25.1 in 2018: 71.9 in 2019: 45.3 in 2020: 51.7 in 2021: 77.3 in 2022: 88.8 in 88.8 2023: 32.7 in 2024: 39.6 in 2025: 42.5 in 19761987199820082022
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 12

Earliest: October 11, 2018

Median last snow

April 6

Latest: May 1, 2011

0 of 62 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Brainerd (USC00210939), 1,180 ft elevation, 6.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1908 to October 27, 2026; 98.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

13 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 9, 2022.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 9, 2022Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4666-MN
Apr 7, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4531-MN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3453-MN
Jul 6, 2012Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4069-MN
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3242-MN
Jun 1, 2002FireMn - By-Pass Fire - 05/31/2002Fire managementFM-2409-MN
May 16, 2001FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1370-MN
Aug 18, 1995Severe StormSevere Thunderstorms, Winds, Flooding, Tornadoes, and HeatMajor disasterDR-1064-MN
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3013-MN
Aug 1, 1972FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-347-MN
Apr 18, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-255-MN
Mar 22, 1966FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-215-MN
Apr 11, 1965FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-188-MN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Crow Wing County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502741 / 871,140 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger54 / 87242 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19845,88118 / 87929 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims1365 / 872,237 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$72,00073 / 872,431 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1371 / 872,537 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962552 / 872,296 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199650511 / 87440 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19969082 / 871,092 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$5.8 million59 / 872,302 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18952276 / 87165 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years32.632 / 8796 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900114 / 871,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Aitkin County22033,11895
Cass County3101,47012
Mille Lacs County1601,24724
Morrison County29031,23950

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00210939.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.