Chippewa County

Population 67,614 (2025) 1,008 sq mi

Chippewa County has recorded 39 tornadoes since 1950, 11th most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on December 15, 2021.

Hazard fingerprint for Chippewa County Tornado: 50th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 21th percentile. Hail & wind: 26th percentile. Heat: 47th percentile. Cold: 65th percentile. Winter: 72th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195039

At a glance

The record for Chippewa County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

39

11th of 72 in Wisconsin

56% more than the typical Wisconsin county

Details

Flood insurance claims

46

36th of 72 in Wisconsin

$337,000 paid since 1979

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

May 10, 1953, 162.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

11

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

104°F

Reached 2 times, most recently August 1, 1988

Details

Record low

−45°F

January 30, 1951

Details

Snowiest season

98.8in

Winter of 2018-19

Costliest event since 1996

$3.0M

Tornado, September 24, 2019

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 1.9 years since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 10, 1953

F4, 162.0 mile path

100 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.

Deadliest

June 4, 1958

3 killed, F4

50 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Wednesday, December 15, 2021

EF2, 7.4 mile path

5 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 6 6 1960s: 4 4 1970s: 9 9 1980s: 10 10 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 3 3 2020s: 5 5 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 5 J: 11 J: 12 12 A: 4 S: 5 O: 0 N: 0 D: 2 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Chippewa County since 1950
Dec 15, 2021EF27.47500
Dec 15, 2021EF05.37500
Jun 24, 2021EF00.22500
Jul 21, 2020EF02.915000
Jul 21, 2020EF03.52500
Sep 24, 2019EF37.072530
Jul 12, 2016EF00.530000
Aug 21, 2013EF01.22500
Jun 7, 2005F05.55000
Sep 6, 1995F00.12300
May 24, 1989F00.15000
May 30, 1985F111.010000
Jun 7, 1984F212.015000
Sep 12, 1982F10.53300
Sep 12, 1982F110.015000
Jul 14, 1981F10.11000
Jul 15, 1980F00.11000
Jul 15, 1980F10.11000
Jul 15, 1980F00.11000
Jul 15, 1980F20.26751
Jun 19, 1979F10.11000
Aug 6, 1977F10.11010
Jul 30, 1977F234.51,00081
Jul 30, 1977F419.0300200
Jun 15, 1976F10.310000
Jun 9, 1974F13.35000
Sep 28, 1971F349.630050
Jul 18, 1971F238.510021
Jun 23, 1971F14.15000
Aug 1, 1967F12.710000
Jul 22, 1967F249.11060
May 24, 1965F10.23300
Aug 15, 1962F150.940000
Jun 26, 1959F00.11000
May 4, 1959F00.31000
Jun 22, 1958F10.13300
Jun 4, 1958F34.330030
Jun 4, 1958F411.1600503
May 10, 1953F4162.0100242
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Chippewa County: 5.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 81 days

Heavy smoke on 22 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

29.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

22 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 3 2012: 20 2013: 13 2014: 12 2015: 21 2016: 6 2017: 17 2018: 24 2019: 15 2020: 19 2021: 51 2022: 19 2023: 81 81 2024: 41 2025: 22 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

46 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $337,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1982: 5 5 2016: 5 1982
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1982: 5 claims

$1,539 paid.

2nd most

2016: 5 claims

$201,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
5472916$27,000
5470313$82,000
547247$3,652

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood18
  • Heavy Rain7
  • Flood3

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 109 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.

109

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

56

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

February 1977

−7.46, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

19 months

July 1936 to January 1938.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.18, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 3 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 6 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 1 1932: 0 1933: 5 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 6 1937: 12 12 1938: 1 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 1 1945: 1 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 7 1949: 6 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 1 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 3 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 0 1976: 5 1977: 5 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 1 1988: 7 1989: 2 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 2 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 1 2005: 0 2006: 6 2007: 2 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 4 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 2 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

582 events in the National Weather Service record, 440 of them since 1996.

90

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

7

Hail, 2 inches or larger

179

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

108

Winter weather events since 1996

8

Heat events since 1996

15

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 10, 1959

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 6, 1968

92 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning1002May 15, 2017
Dense fog and smoke100Nov 19, 2007

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Sep 24, 2019Tornado$3.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    This is the continuation track of the tornado in Dunn County that crossed 10th Street, south of 560th Avenue. As the tornado tracked northeast, the tornado intensified to an EF3 where considerable damage occurred near County Road X, or Highway 29, and 30th Street, or County Road M. The tornado crossed Highway 29, and move northeast until dissipating east of 50th Street, north of County Road X. ||Based on the NWS Storm Survey, the most significant damage occurred in Wheaton Township, or east of Elk Mound around the intersection of County Road M, and Highway 29. This area saw entire groves of trees leveled, some stripping of bark, and the destruction of several structures. The…

  2. May 19, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$900,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Roofs torn off 6 houses. Roof partially torn off library. Barn collapse resulted in 10 cattle lost 3 miles south of Cadott. Water damage to Cadott Area Historical Society. Estimated windspeed.

  3. Sep 21, 2016Flash Flood$882,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread flash flooding occurred across southern Chippewa County due to extreme rainfall rates, and amounts of 5 to 8 inches fell in less than 6 hours. A 50 foot section of railroad was damaged near Stanley, and there was minor damage to 12 businesses and homes, and 3 more with major damage. Total damages were estimated at $400,000 in the private section, $100,000 in railroad expenses, and $382,000 in roads, bridges and trails infrastructure.

  4. May 19, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$800,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Airplane hangar collapsed damaging airplane and vehicles. Estimated wind speed. Damage estimate for entire county.

  5. Jun 11, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$600,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several barns and silos down, few garages and sheds destroyed, minor house damage, many hundreds of trees down in a swath several miles wide. About 80 roads were blocked by fallen trees. Damage figure includes totals from all storms in Chippewa County from 1735 to 1850.

  6. May 24, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees were uprooted in the Village of Lake Hallie, or northeast of Eau Claire airport. In addition, several of the trees landed on houses and blocked roads, near 20th to 35th Avenue, and along 115th to 130th Street. Several of the trees had bases up to 3 feet in diameter, which caused damage to buildings, flipped over a recreational vehicle, and caused multiple power lines and poles to blow down in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin.

  7. May 1, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Roof blown off Moose Lodge, numerous trees and power lines down.

  8. Apr 17, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Narrow swath of wind damage. Roofs blown off 4 barns. Several outbuildings down. Dozens of trees snapped. Windmill twisted. One man sustained minor injuries when his semi truck was blown into the path of another semi. Downburst wind per NWS damage survey.

  9. Jul 23, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$125,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Extensive tree and power line damage was reported countywide. At Chippewa Valley Regional Airport a large hangar door was ripped off and planes suffered minor damage. A car window was broken and the side of a hangar was dented by flying debris and/or hail. In Halle 10 orchard trees were damaged. In Cornell the center of three silos was blown down onto a 100 foot barn. A nearby milk house and calf barn were also demolished by the high wind. In Eagleton a corn field was flattened and an Oak tree was uprooted.

  10. Apr 18, 2019Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Duncan Creek Campground, downstream from the dam, sustained some flood damage from the release of water at Tilden Mill Pond. Flood waters were high enough to reach some of the camper trailers and at least one unit camper was destroyed. It appeared to be a ���fifth wheel��� unit. No injuries were reported.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Chippewa Valley Regional Airport, 11.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1949.

All-time high
104°F2 times, most recently Aug 1, 1988
All-time low
−45°FJan 30, 1951
Warmest night
82°FJun 22, 2025
Coldest day
−19°F3 times, most recently Feb 2, 1996
Wettest day
5.98 inSep 10, 2000
Snowiest day
22.0 inDec 11, 2010
Hottest year
1998mean 48.8°F
Coldest year
1950mean 40.2°F
Wettest year
197545.42 in
Driest year
197617.22 in
Snowiest season
98.8 in2018-19
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Chippewa Valley Regional Airport 32°F 24° 7° 1.0 Jan 28° 9° 1.1 Feb 42° 22° 2.1 Mar 57° 34° 3.1 Apr 70° 45° 3.9 May 79° 56° 4.9 Jun 83° 60° 3.6 Jul 81° 58° 4.2 Aug 73° 51° 3.4 Sep 59° 38° 2.5 Oct 43° 26° 1.6 Nov 29° 13° 1.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 191 191 1977: 146 1978: 167 1979: 168 1980: 176 1981: 168 1982: 165 1983: 165 1984: 165 1985: 164 1986: 166 1987: 169 1988: 183 1989: 185 1990: 168 1991: 171 1992: 164 1993: 172 1994: 160 1995: 166 1996: 185 1997: 177 1998: 133 1999: 155 2000: 161 2001: 156 2002: 173 2003: 166 2004: 157 2005: 163 2006: 158 2007: 155 2008: 169 2009: 161 2010: 153 2011: 163 2012: 150 2013: 182 2014: 172 2015: 143 2016: 141 2017: 151 2018: 189 2019: 167 2020: 179 2021: 160 2022: 176 2023: 153 2024: 143 2025: 160 19761986199620062016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 161.7.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 48.3 in 1977: 53.6 in 1978: 62.7 in 1979: 40.9 in 1980: 21.3 in 1981: 51.9 in 1982: 46.7 in 1983: 47.6 in 1984: 56.4 in 1985: 58.0 in 1986: 23.4 in 1987: 32.3 in 1988: 47.4 in 1989: 36.0 in 1990: 37.5 in 1991: 52.3 in 1992: 47.3 in 1993: 48.6 in 1994: 42.2 in 1995: 77.6 in 1996: 89.3 in 1997: 50.4 in 1998: 51.1 in 1999: 35.5 in 2000: 49.8 in 2001: 59.1 in 2002: 31.1 in 2003: 55.2 in 2004: 46.3 in 2011: 23.8 in 2012: 84.3 in 2013: 74.8 in 2014: 38.1 in 2015: 38.0 in 2016: 54.5 in 2017: 64.4 in 2018: 98.8 in 98.8 2019: 63.5 in 2020: 30.2 in 2021: 40.9 in 2022: 75.2 in 2023: 35.0 in 2024: 33.2 in 2025: 53.7 in 19761986199620122022
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 8

Earliest: October 4, 2014

Median last snow

April 12

Latest: May 9, 1960

0 of 71 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Chippewa Valley Regional Airport (USW00014991), 884 ft elevation, 11.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1949 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

11 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4520-WI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3454-WI
Oct 20, 2016FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4288-WI
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3249-WI
Jun 18, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1526-WI
Sep 10, 2002TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1432-WI
May 11, 2001FloodFlooding, Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1369-WI
Jul 2, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-994-WI
Jul 24, 1980FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-626-WI
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3014-WI
Apr 27, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-376-WI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Chippewa County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503911 / 72672 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger62 / 72156 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims4636 / 721,674 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$337,00044 / 721,929 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1141 / 722,727 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962837 / 722,188 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199626733 / 721,424 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199610838 / 72866 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$8.8 million50 / 722,046 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189510946 / 722,092 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years29.513 / 72238 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Barron County430010
Clark County440035
Dunn County23009
Eau Claire County270058
Rusk County160010
Taylor County11000

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014991.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.