Taylor County

Population 20,118 (2025) 975 sq mi

Taylor County has recorded 11 tornadoes since 1950, 58th most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on July 5, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Taylor County Tornado: 18th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 17th percentile. Hail & wind: 22th percentile. Heat: 47th percentile. Cold: 74th percentile. Winter: 68th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195011

At a glance

The record for Taylor County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

11

58th of 72 in Wisconsin

Fewer than the typical Wisconsin county, which has had 25

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

May 10, 1953, 162.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

8

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

104°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 14, 1936

Details

Record low

−45°F

February 10, 1899

Details

Snowiest season

104.9in

Winter of 2013-14

Costliest event since 1996

$3.9M

Tornado, September 2, 2002

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 6.9 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 10, 1953

F4, 162.0 mile path

100 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Friday, July 5, 2024

EF0, 1.0 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 0 1990s: 0 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 0 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 1 J: 3 J: 4 4 A: 1 S: 2 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Taylor County since 1950
Jul 5, 2024EF01.04000
Jun 17, 2024EF10.94500
Jun 4, 2005F00.32500
Jun 4, 2005F00.22000
Sep 30, 2002F00.510000
Sep 2, 2002F217.07500
Jul 30, 1977F234.51,00081
Jul 3, 1966F20.11010
Jul 6, 1964F23.31020
Aug 27, 1960F12.01000
May 10, 1953F4162.0100242
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Taylor County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 79 days

Heavy smoke on 21 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

28.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

24 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 6 2012: 14 2013: 14 2014: 11 2015: 22 2016: 5 2017: 13 2018: 24 2019: 17 2020: 16 2021: 52 2022: 16 2023: 79 79 2024: 40 2025: 24 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain10
  • Flood9
  • Flash Flood4

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 92 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.

92

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

49

Months in extreme drought

6%

Share of all months, severe or worse

13

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

February 1977

−7.03, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

13 months

June 1910 to June 1911.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.23, moderate drought

Last severe month: September 2023.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 3 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 6 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 2 1922: 1 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 2 1932: 0 1933: 5 1934: 8 8 1935: 0 1936: 3 1937: 7 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 4 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 2 1964: 8 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 5 1977: 5 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 2 1988: 7 1989: 6 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 1 2006: 2 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 1 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 2 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

446 events in the National Weather Service record, 404 of them since 1996.

67

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

5

Hail, 2 inches or larger

116

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

99

Winter weather events since 1996

8

Heat events since 1996

24

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 14, 1995

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 19, 1996

90 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning110Jul 30, 1999
Dense fog and smoke100Mar 9, 2010

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Sep 2, 2002Tornado$3.9 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down about a mile northwest of Gilman (Taylor County) and moved southeast into the village a couple minutes later. A few trees and homes were lightly damaged before the tornado hit the Gilman school. The roof was blown off the school gymnasium, where the high school football team had been seeking cover a minute before moving into the hallways and interior rooms. Debris was blown from the school onto the nearby football field and into homes east of Gilman. The tornado kept tracking southeast into the Chequamegon National Forest, producing occasional house damage and knocking down hundreds of trees. The path of the storm crossed Trucker Lane, Winter Sports Road and…

  2. May 19, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A line of severe thunderstorms produced straight-line winds up to 90 mph. Several barns and homes were damaged or destroyed along Highway 73, Highway 64 and County Road F. Wide swaths of trees were also knocked down and a barn was damaged in the Rib Lake area.

  3. Nov 15, 1996Ice Storm, Taylor$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Large branches coated with ice fell on power lines, disrupting electrical service to 1,500 people for three days.

  4. May 18, 2024Hail$137,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The public reported 2 inch diameter hail in the town of Chelsea. The report was relayed via Facebook.

  5. Sep 23, 2010Flood$112,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flood waters caused several road closures around the county. Specific roads impacted were County Road C north of Goodrich as well as Oriole Drive just east of Stetsonville. In Medford, the Black River came within a few feet of the Curling Club, while the Rib River in Goodrich was within a few inches of the bottom of the bridge on State Highway 64. Due to road closures, the Medford school was closed on the 24th. The rain began the evening of the 22nd and continued until the early morning hours of the 24th, with the majority falling by mid afternoon on the 23rd. Rainfall totals across the county amounted to 4.58 inches at Gad, 3.40 inches at Medford, and 3.27 inches at Jump River.

  6. Jun 17, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$105,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Law enforcement reported several instances of trees and power lines down across central and southern portions of Taylor County.

  7. Jun 22, 2002Flash Flood$80,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Repeated thunderstorms with heavy rain caused flash flooding over parts of central Wisconsin. Hardest hit was the northeast part of Adams County where Doppler radar estimated total amounts of 15 inches. Cooperative weather observers reported 5 inches of rain at Big Flats, 7 inches in Leola and 10 to 12 inches in areas just north and east of Leola. Numerous roads were closed or badly eroded, with many bridges washed out. Area lakes were full, while levees and dikes nearly breached. Many basements and septic fields flooded out. In northeast Clark County, numerous roads were damaged and closed. Both Adams and Clark County received federal disaster assistance due to the flooding,…

  8. Sep 2, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down about a mile northwest of Gilman (Taylor County) and moved southeast into the village a couple minutes later. A few trees and homes were lightly damaged before the tornado hit the Gilman school. The roof was blown off the school gymnasium, where the high school football team had been seeking cover a minute before moving into the hallways and interior rooms. Debris was blown from the school onto the nearby football field and into homes east of Gilman. The tornado kept tracking southeast into the Chequamegon National Forest, producing occasional house damage and knocking down hundreds of trees. The path of the storm crossed Trucker Lane, Winter Sports Road and…

  9. Dec 15, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The roofs to a workshop and a house were blown off and trees were uprooted in Whittlesey.

  10. Sep 6, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The emergency manager reported a building was completely demolished by straight-line winds estimated at 60 to 65 mph. Several trees were also blown down.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Medford, 4.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
104°F2 times, most recently Jul 14, 1936
All-time low
−45°FFeb 10, 1899
Warmest night
79°F2 times, most recently Jun 5, 1934
Coldest day
−20°FJan 17, 1982
Wettest day
8.00 inJun 5, 1905
Snowiest day
24.0 inDec 28, 1904
Hottest year
1931mean 46.2°F
Coldest year
1950mean 37.0°F
Wettest year
201948.22 in
Driest year
197619.27 in
Snowiest season
104.9 in2013-14
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Medford 32°F 21° 4° 1.1 Jan 26° 5° 1.1 Feb 38° 18° 1.9 Mar 52° 31° 3.3 Apr 66° 44° 3.7 May 75° 54° 5.0 Jun 79° 58° 3.9 Jul 77° 56° 4.4 Aug 70° 48° 3.4 Sep 55° 35° 3.1 Oct 40° 24° 1.7 Nov 26° 11° 1.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1974: 191 1975: 182 1976: 198 198 1977: 163 1978: 183 1979: 179 1980: 191 1981: 176 1985: 173 1986: 172 1988: 190 1989: 188 1990: 178 1991: 179 1992: 185 1993: 189 1994: 170 1995: 179 1996: 188 1997: 185 1998: 151 1999: 169 2000: 167 2001: 163 2002: 195 2003: 172 2004: 164 2005: 168 2006: 170 2007: 162 2008: 181 2009: 180 2010: 166 2011: 182 2012: 168 2013: 194 2014: 188 2015: 171 2016: 158 2017: 173 2018: 192 2020: 158 2021: 163 2023: 170 19741988199820082018
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 173.1.
Snowfall by winter 1974: 60.5 in 1975: 52.0 in 1976: 33.3 in 1977: 31.9 in 1978: 65.0 in 1979: 33.4 in 1980: 14.3 in 1981: 77.2 in 1982: 53.3 in 1983: 47.5 in 1984: 55.9 in 1985: 61.9 in 1987: 39.2 in 2001: 1.3 in 2004: 46.2 in 2005: 44.2 in 2006: 45.2 in 2007: 68.6 in 2008: 57.7 in 2009: 34.7 in 2010: 81.7 in 2011: 47.2 in 2012: 61.2 in 2013: 104.9 in 104.9 2014: 61.5 in 2015: 47.3 in 2016: 55.1 in 2017: 91.2 in 2018: 88.4 in 2019: 68.7 in 2020: 33.2 in 2021: 54.4 in 2022: 76.5 in 2023: 31.6 in 1974198420102020
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 7

Earliest: September 17, 1916

Median last snow

April 14

Latest: May 16, 1940

0 of 92 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Medford (USC00475255), 1,470 ft elevation, 4.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to December 11, 2025; 88.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

8 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4520-WI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3454-WI
Oct 21, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1944-WI
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3249-WI
Jun 18, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1526-WI
Sep 10, 2002TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1432-WI
May 11, 2001FloodFlooding, Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1369-WI
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3014-WI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Taylor County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501158 / 722,153 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger140 / 721,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations861 / 722,925 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962349 / 722,374 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199622350 / 721,766 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19969951 / 72972 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$6.1 million56 / 722,270 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18959264 / 722,584 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years28.622 / 72304 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Chippewa County390046
Clark County440035
Lincoln County25003
Marathon County630069
Price County2807496
Rusk County160010

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00475255.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.