Taylor County
Population 20,118 (2025) 975 sq mi
Taylor County has recorded 11 tornadoes since 1950, 58th most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on July 5, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195011
At a glance
The record for Taylor County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
11
58th of 72 in Wisconsin
Fewer than the typical Wisconsin county, which has had 25
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
May 10, 1953, 162.0 mile path
Snowiest season
104.9in
Winter of 2013-14
Tornadoes
About one every 6.9 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 10, 1953
F4, 162.0 mile path
100 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, July 5, 2024
EF0, 1.0 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 5, 2024 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2024 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2005 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2005 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 30, 2002 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 2, 2002 | F2 | 17.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 1977 | F2 | 34.5 | 8 | 1 |
| Jul 3, 1966 | F2 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 1964 | F2 | 3.3 | 2 | 0 |
| Aug 27, 1960 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1953 | F4 | 162.0 | 24 | 2 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Taylor County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 79 days
Heavy smoke on 21 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
28.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
24 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain10
- Flood9
- Flash Flood4
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 92 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
92
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
49
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
13
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1977
−7.03, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
June 1910 to June 1911.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.23, moderate drought
Last severe month: September 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
446 events in the National Weather Service record, 404 of them since 1996.
67
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
116
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
99
Winter weather events since 1996
8
Heat events since 1996
24
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 14, 1995
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 19, 1996
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 1 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 2, 2002Tornado$3.9 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down about a mile northwest of Gilman (Taylor County) and moved southeast into the village a couple minutes later. A few trees and homes were lightly damaged before the tornado hit the Gilman school. The roof was blown off the school gymnasium, where the high school football team had been seeking cover a minute before moving into the hallways and interior rooms. Debris was blown from the school onto the nearby football field and into homes east of Gilman. The tornado kept tracking southeast into the Chequamegon National Forest, producing occasional house damage and knocking down hundreds of trees. The path of the storm crossed Trucker Lane, Winter Sports Road and…
- May 19, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A line of severe thunderstorms produced straight-line winds up to 90 mph. Several barns and homes were damaged or destroyed along Highway 73, Highway 64 and County Road F. Wide swaths of trees were also knocked down and a barn was damaged in the Rib Lake area.
- Nov 15, 1996Ice Storm, Taylor$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large branches coated with ice fell on power lines, disrupting electrical service to 1,500 people for three days.
- May 18, 2024Hail$137,000
National Weather Service narrative
The public reported 2 inch diameter hail in the town of Chelsea. The report was relayed via Facebook.
- Sep 23, 2010Flood$112,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flood waters caused several road closures around the county. Specific roads impacted were County Road C north of Goodrich as well as Oriole Drive just east of Stetsonville. In Medford, the Black River came within a few feet of the Curling Club, while the Rib River in Goodrich was within a few inches of the bottom of the bridge on State Highway 64. Due to road closures, the Medford school was closed on the 24th. The rain began the evening of the 22nd and continued until the early morning hours of the 24th, with the majority falling by mid afternoon on the 23rd. Rainfall totals across the county amounted to 4.58 inches at Gad, 3.40 inches at Medford, and 3.27 inches at Jump River.
- Jun 17, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$105,000
National Weather Service narrative
Law enforcement reported several instances of trees and power lines down across central and southern portions of Taylor County.
- Jun 22, 2002Flash Flood$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
Repeated thunderstorms with heavy rain caused flash flooding over parts of central Wisconsin. Hardest hit was the northeast part of Adams County where Doppler radar estimated total amounts of 15 inches. Cooperative weather observers reported 5 inches of rain at Big Flats, 7 inches in Leola and 10 to 12 inches in areas just north and east of Leola. Numerous roads were closed or badly eroded, with many bridges washed out. Area lakes were full, while levees and dikes nearly breached. Many basements and septic fields flooded out. In northeast Clark County, numerous roads were damaged and closed. Both Adams and Clark County received federal disaster assistance due to the flooding,…
- Sep 2, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down about a mile northwest of Gilman (Taylor County) and moved southeast into the village a couple minutes later. A few trees and homes were lightly damaged before the tornado hit the Gilman school. The roof was blown off the school gymnasium, where the high school football team had been seeking cover a minute before moving into the hallways and interior rooms. Debris was blown from the school onto the nearby football field and into homes east of Gilman. The tornado kept tracking southeast into the Chequamegon National Forest, producing occasional house damage and knocking down hundreds of trees. The path of the storm crossed Trucker Lane, Winter Sports Road and…
- Dec 15, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
The roofs to a workshop and a house were blown off and trees were uprooted in Whittlesey.
- Sep 6, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The emergency manager reported a building was completely demolished by straight-line winds estimated at 60 to 65 mph. Several trees were also blown down.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Medford, 4.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 104°F2 times, most recently Jul 14, 1936
- All-time low
- −45°FFeb 10, 1899
- Warmest night
- 79°F2 times, most recently Jun 5, 1934
- Coldest day
- −20°FJan 17, 1982
- Wettest day
- 8.00 inJun 5, 1905
- Snowiest day
- 24.0 inDec 28, 1904
- Hottest year
- 1931mean 46.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1950mean 37.0°F
- Wettest year
- 201948.22 in
- Driest year
- 197619.27 in
- Snowiest season
- 104.9 in2013-14
Median first snow
November 7
Earliest: September 17, 1916
Median last snow
April 14
Latest: May 16, 1940
0 of 92 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Medford (USC00475255), 1,470 ft elevation, 4.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to December 11, 2025; 88.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
8 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4520-WI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3454-WI |
| Oct 21, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1944-WI |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3249-WI |
| Jun 18, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1526-WI |
| Sep 10, 2002 | Tornado | DR-1432-WI |
| May 11, 2001 | Flood | DR-1369-WI |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3014-WI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Taylor County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 11 | 58 / 72 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 40 / 72 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 8 | 61 / 72 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 23 | 49 / 72 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 223 | 50 / 72 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 99 | 51 / 72 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $6.1 million | 56 / 72 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 92 | 64 / 72 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 28.6 | 22 / 72 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Chippewa County | 39 | 0 |
| Clark County | 44 | 0 |
| Lincoln County | 25 | 0 |
| Marathon County | 63 | 0 |
| Price County | 28 | 0 |
| Rusk County | 16 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00475255.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.