Wabasha County
Population 21,537 (2025) 523 sq mi
Property owners in Wabasha County have filed 162 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 17th most of 87 counties in Minnesota.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195015
- Major flood years since 19783
At a glance
The record for Wabasha County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
15
71st of 87 in Minnesota
Fewer than the typical Minnesota county, which has had 27
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
May 17, 1982, 26.0 mile path
Snowiest season
81.4in
Winter of 2018-19
Tornadoes
About one every 5.1 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 17, 1982
F2, 26.0 mile path
800 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, June 25, 2025
EF0, 2.7 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 25, 2025 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2025 | EF1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | EF1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 2019 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2018 | EF0 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 2017 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 2017 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 2016 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 2015 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1998 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1982 | F2 | 26.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1971 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1965 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 1964 | F2 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wabasha County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 81 days
Heavy smoke on 23 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
29.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
21 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 43 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
162 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $3.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2010: 36 claims
$2.3 million paid.
2nd most
2001: 29 claims
$273,000 paid.
3rd most
1997: 27 claims
$136,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 55981 | 76 | $675,000 |
| 55991 | 49 | $2.5 million |
| 55041 | 15 | $39,000 |
| 55945 | 9 | $7,919 |
| 55932 | 5 | $6,497 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood62
- Flash Flood19
- Heavy Rain14
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 24, 2010
Zumbro River at Zumbro Falls, 35.82 ft
17.82 feet above the 18.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 30, 2024
Mississippi River at Wabasha - Pool 4, 15.18 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Mississippi River at Alma - Pool 5 | 672.0 | 672.13 ft | 0 |
| Mississippi River at Wabasha - Pool 4 | 12.0 | 20.05 ft | 7 |
| North Fork Zumbro River near Mazeppa | 858.0 | 860.87 ft | 0 |
| Zumbro River at Kellogg | 683.0 | 691.23 ft | 1 |
| Zumbro River at Lake Zumbro | 918.0 | 923.20 ft | 1 |
| Zumbro River at Zumbro Falls | 18.0 | 35.82 ft | 7 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 114 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
114
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
46
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
15
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
April 1911
−8.22, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
June 1910 to July 1911.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.12, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2004.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Mapped landslides
54
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by USGS MN (53), NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
602 events in the National Weather Service record, 555 of them since 1996.
92
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
11
Hail, 2 inches or larger
120
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
112
Winter weather events since 1996
14
Heat events since 1996
22
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 11, 2022
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 29, 1973
98 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 19, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$12.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Damage to farm buildings, sheds and barns. Estimated windspeed. Estimated damage for entire county.
- Sep 24, 2010Flood$5.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Major flooding occurred in the town of Zumbro Falls as the Zumbro River rose to record levels. Of the 95 homes in the town, 60 were affected by flood waters. Businesses in the downtown area also saw damages, while propane tanks were seen floating around. The entire town was evacuated, while power, water and septic systems were down for days. The rainfall as of 5:30 a.m. CST on the 23rd amounted to 6.37 inches.
- Sep 23, 2010Flood$4.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
Major flooding occurred in the town of Hammond due to record flooding on the Zumbro River. Of the 75 homes in the town, 19 were damaged and 20 were destroyed. Power, water and septic services were down in the town for several days. Businesses in the town also saw extensive damage.
- Sep 23, 2010Flood$4.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding occurred along rivers, streams and creeks as well as low-lying areas throughout the county. At least 14 roads were closed across the county due to water over the roads, including U.S. Highway 63, State Highways 68 and 60, and County Roads 3, 8, 21, and 11. At least 10 schools throughout the county canceled classes due to road closures. It was estimated that 300 homes were affected by flood waters throughout the county, 99 of which were in the towns of Zumbro Falls and Hammond. The areas that saw the worst flooding included locations along the Zumbro River, including the cities of Zumbro Falls, Hammond, Millville, and Jarrett. Due to the rising river, the towns of Zumbro…
- Sep 23, 2010Flood$3.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Locally heavy rains pushed the Zumbro River in Zumbro Falls out of its banks starting on September 23rd. The river gage failed during the flooding and the river is estimated to have returned to within it banks on the 27th. The crest was determined by an USGS survey to have been 35.8 feet, which exceeded the flood stage by almost 18 feet. This crest also established a new flood of record. Numerous homes were heavily damaged or destroyed.
- May 1, 2001Flood, Wabasha$2.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Mississippi River crested in April 2001 at levels second only to the all-time flood of record, which occurred in April 1965. In spite of the river slowly receding, water levels remained above flood stage, resulting in continued flooding until the middle of May. Numerous homes and businesses were damaged due to the flood waters. This resulted in Wabasha, Winona and Houston County receiving federal disaster relief funds.
- Apr 10, 2001Flood, Wabasha$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Water levels on the Mississippi River rose to near record levels due to a combination of snow melt runoff and heavy rains. In fact, only the all-time flood of record in April 1965 produced higher water than that recorded in April 2001. At Lake City and Wabasha (Wabasha County), the river crested at 20.1 feet and 18.2 feet respectively on April 16, which was the second highest crest on record. At Winona (Winona County), the river crested at 20.1 feet on April 17, which was also the second highest crest ever. Numerous homes, businesses and roads near the river were damaged by the high water, with total damage estimated around 5 million dollars. As a result, Wabasha, Winona and…
- Aug 18, 2007Flash Flood$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding quickly hit area creeks, even into the Millville, Plainview, and Zumbro Falls area. Several roads were closed as flood waters peaked overnight including damage to some businesses and homes. A few mudslides hit County Roads 2 and 11, among other areas, including a huge boulder that washed on to a road at the start of the flooding. At least 44 families were impacted in Elgin with lower numbers in other communities.
- Aug 13, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hundreds of trees and at least a half dozen power poles were blown down throughout the city of Lake City. Damage was also reported to several homes as well as to a 100,000 bushel grain bin and a dryer at a local business. The grain bin was destroyed.
- Apr 13, 2026Hail$820,000
National Weather Service narrative
The public reported 2 inch diameter hail in Lake City. This resulted in damage to structures and vehicles in portions of the city.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Theilman 1SSW, 1.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1962.
- All-time high
- 104°FAug 1, 1988
- All-time low
- −44°FJan 18, 1967
- Warmest night
- 82°FJul 17, 1982
- Coldest day
- −16°FDec 23, 1983
- Wettest day
- 8.00 inJul 1, 1978
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inDec 25, 1945
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 48.4°F
- Coldest year
- 2008mean 40.5°F
- Wettest year
- 201648.33 in
- Driest year
- 194918.04 in
- Snowiest season
- 81.4 in2018-19
Median first snow
November 23
Earliest: October 13, 2009
Median last snow
March 30
Latest: May 3, 2013
0 of 32 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Theilman 1SSW (USC00218227), 753 ft elevation, 1.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1962 to October 27, 2026; 88.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, June 28, 2024.
| Jun 28, 2024 | Flood | DR-4797-MN |
| Jul 19, 2023 | Flood | DR-4722-MN |
| Apr 7, 2020 | Biological | DR-4531-MN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3453-MN |
| Jun 12, 2019 | Flood | DR-4442-MN |
| Oct 13, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1941-MN |
| Aug 23, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1717-MN |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3242-MN |
| May 16, 2001 | Flood | DR-1370-MN |
| Jun 23, 1998 | Tornado | DR-1225-MN |
| Apr 8, 1997 | Flood | DR-1175-MN |
| Jun 1, 1996 | Flood | DR-1116-MN |
| Jun 11, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-993-MN |
| Jul 8, 1978 | Severe Storm | DR-560-MN |
| Jul 13, 1974 | Flood | DR-446-MN |
| Apr 18, 1969 | Flood | DR-255-MN |
| Apr 11, 1965 | Flood | DR-188-MN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wabasha County stands among 87 counties in Minnesota and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 15 | 71 / 87 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 162 | 17 / 87 |
| Flood insurance paid | $3.4 million | 12 / 87 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 41 / 87 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 95 | 5 / 87 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 280 | 37 / 87 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 112 | 64 / 87 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $42.3 million | 25 / 87 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 16 | 10 / 87 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 114 | 80 / 87 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 29.2 | 83 / 87 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Buffalo County WI | 20 | 0 |
| Goodhue County | 35 | 0 |
| Olmsted County | 38 | 0 |
| Pepin County WI | 8 | 0 |
| Winona County | 25 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00218227.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.