Sedalia
Population 22,621 (2025)
90 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Sedalia since 1950, 7 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on May 19, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195090
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Pettis County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Pettis County.
Strongest tornado
F4
April 19, 1973, 10.0 mile path
Snowiest season
42.0in
Winter of 1959-60
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 7 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 19, 1973
F4, 10.0 mile path
880 yards wide.
Deadliest
August 21, 1952
1 killed, F2
13 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, May 19, 2025
EF1, 4.4 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 19, 2025 | EF1 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2025 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF2 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2024 | EF1 | 9.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2024 | EF0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 2021 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 2021 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 2017 | EF0 | 17.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 2017 | EF0 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2016 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2013 | EF1 | 14.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2011 | EF2 | 2.1 | 20 | 0 |
| May 20, 2010 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2010 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 12, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 7, 2008 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2006 | F1 | 13.6 | 0 | 1 |
| Mar 30, 2006 | F0 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F2 | 12.8 | 4 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F3 | 35.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F2 | 20.0 | 6 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F0 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F2 | 11.2 | 6 | 1 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F1 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F0 | 28.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 9, 2006 | F0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 29, 2004 | F1 | 10.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2003 | F0 | 22.0 | 2 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2001 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2001 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2001 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2001 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1992 | F1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 7, 1992 | F2 | 10.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1990 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1988 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 2, 1986 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1984 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1984 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1983 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 1, 1982 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1982 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1982 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1982 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1982 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1982 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1982 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1982 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1982 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1982 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1981 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1981 | F1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1981 | F1 | 30.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1980 | F1 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1980 | F3 | 15.8 | 23 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 1978 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1977 | F3 | 11.2 | 24 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1976 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 1973 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1973 | F2 | 2.0 | 8 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1973 | F2 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1973 | F3 | 10.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1973 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1973 | F3 | 19.4 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1973 | F3 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1973 | F4 | 10.0 | 5 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1972 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1970 | F1 | 0.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1968 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1964 | F2 | 10.7 | 3 | 1 |
| Jul 22, 1961 | F1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 1961 | F2 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1958 | F2 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 1955 | F1 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 21, 1952 | F2 | 1.3 | 13 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 63 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
22.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
17 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
45 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $335,000 paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Pettis County, the county that contains Sedalia.
Most claims in one year
2015: 5 claims
$51,000 paid.
2nd most
2022: 5 claims
$60,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 65301 | 39 | $116,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood30
- Flood5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 110 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
The drought index is for Pettis County, the county that contains Sedalia.
110
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
43
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
24
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 1954
−6.99, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
July 1953 to January 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.31, slightly wet
Last severe month: December 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1983; none reached magnitude 4.
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 31, 2005
Magnitude 3.3
Missouri; 27.6 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 31, 2005
Magnitude 3.3
Missouri; 27.6 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
596 events in the National Weather Service record for Pettis County, 448 of them since 1996.
124
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
8
Hail, 2 inches or larger
174
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
46
Winter weather events since 1996
16
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 11, 1978
3.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 2, 1992
85 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 25, 2011Tornado$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
At 1122CST an EF2 tornado touched down 2.7 miles south southeast of Sedalia. The tornado traveled north, and lifted 0.7 miles southeast of Sedalia at 1128CST. Heavy damage to several businesses, was observed along highway 65, with 70 mobile homes in two different mobile home parks, destroyed or heavily damaged. Several homes were also damaged or destroyed. A tanker truck was overturned. Power poles were snapped off. Twenty people suffered minor injuries.
- Mar 12, 2006Tornado$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
F2 tornado touched down 6.5 miles east of Green Ridge at 1612 CST and moved northeast. The tornado caused the death of one woman...when the trailer she was fleeing was blown on top of her. Another 6 people were injured as well. Numerous homes suffered varying degrees of damage. The tornado lifted one mile southwest of Smithton at 1625 CST.
- Mar 12, 2006Hail$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Extensive hail damage noted in Sedalia, where golfball hail piled up into 2 feet drifts. Many roofs in town had to be replaced.
- Mar 30, 2006Tornado$450,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado touched down at 2028 CST 2 miles northwest of green Ridge producing damage to trees. The tornado traveled northeast and crossed Highway 50 just west of Sedalia. It produced high end F0 damage to a Morton Building and to a farmstead. Low end F1 damage was noted to a home 3 miles north of Sedalia...just west of Highway 65...where a modular home lost its roof and a large calenabra on a broadcast tower was bent. The tornado damaged a total of 57 homes, with one being completely destroyed. The tornado lifted after this at 2042 CST. A 66 year old man injured in the tornado, died from his injuries on June 15th.
- Oct 29, 2004Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado crossed into Pettis county near the intersection of F/BB/NN Highways. Two homes were damaged along Blackwater Chapel Road. Trees and power lines also down. Tornado then tracked northeast to Highway 127 just south of NN...where a shed was destroyed and grain bins damaged. Tornado proceeded to enter Saline county just west of K Highway.
- Mar 8, 2000High Wind, Pettis$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong southwest winds, associated with a low pressure system tracking across Nebraska and Iowa, buffeted northern and western Missouri on the afternoon of March 8. The strongest recorded gusts of the day were 58 mph at Kansas City International Airport and Kirksville Regional Airport. Several other locations in northern and western Missouri recorded gusts over 50 mph, and some property damage was reported. Windows were blown out in downtown Sedalia, a storefront was damaged in Independence, and a billboard was blown down near Belton.
- Jan 30, 2002Ice Storm, Pettis$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A long-lived major ice and snow storm blasted much of northwest, northern and central Missouri from late Tuesday, January 29th, until Thursday, January 31st. Ice accumulations of over an inch were observed from the Kansas City metropolitan area, east and north through Moberly Missouri. At one point 409,504 total customers were without electrical power in the CWA, with some residents without power up to two weeks. For the Kansas City area, the ice storm was ranked as the worst ever. Further north across northern Missouri, heavy snow fell generally along and north of a line, from St. Joseph to Trenton to Kirksville. Snow accumulations ranged from 8 to 14 inches.
- Nov 22, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds estimated at up to 80 mph tore across northwest Pettis County. A railroad crossing arm was snapped 1 mile north of LaMonte. Two miles east of Houstonia, a hog barn was destroyed, and a trailer home and a 2-story house sustained extensive damage.
- Apr 8, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds knocked down a pole barn and several large signs; 7 vehicles were damaged
- Apr 10, 2001Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado on the ground for 11 minutes, moving east. Two barns were destroyed, along with a chicken coop and vacant house. There were also several power poles downed.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Sedalia Water Plant, 2.2 miles from the city centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 116°FJul 14, 1954
- All-time low
- −30°FFeb 12, 1899
- Warmest night
- 82°F3 times, most recently Jul 19, 1954
- Coldest day
- −8°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 6.50 inJul 21, 1996
- Snowiest day
- 21.3 inFeb 2, 2011
- Hottest year
- 1939mean 59.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 51.0°F
- Wettest year
- 199864.73 in
- Driest year
- 195622.14 in
- Snowiest season
- 42.0 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 9
Earliest: October 31, 2019
Median last snow
March 6
Latest: April 21, 2021
2 of 73 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Sedalia Water Plant (USC00237632), 780 ft elevation, 2.2 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 28, 2026; 98.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 26, 2020.
Declarations for Pettis County.
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4490-MO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3482-MO |
| Aug 7, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4238-MO |
| May 9, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1980-MO |
| Mar 23, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1961-MO |
| Feb 3, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3317-MO |
| Jan 30, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3303-MO |
| Jun 25, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1773-MO |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3281-MO |
| Apr 5, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1635-MO |
| Mar 16, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1631-MO |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3232-MO |
| May 6, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1463-MO |
| Feb 6, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1403-MO |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-995-MO |
| Oct 14, 1986 | Flood | DR-779-MO |
| May 15, 1980 | Tornado | DR-620-MO |
| May 7, 1977 | Tornado | DR-535-MO |
| Sep 24, 1976 | Drought | EM-3017-MO |
| Apr 19, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-372-MO |
| Jul 27, 1965 | Flood | DR-203-MO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00237632.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.