Pettis County

Population 44,254 (2025) 682 sq mi

Pettis County has recorded 43 tornadoes since 1950, 15th most of 115 counties in Missouri; the most recent was on May 6, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Pettis County Tornado: 78th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 35th percentile. Hail & wind: 51th percentile. Heat: 68th percentile. Cold: 50th percentile. Winter: 33th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195043

At a glance

The record for Pettis County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

43

15th of 115 in Missouri

72% more than the typical Missouri county

Details

Flood insurance claims

45

64th of 115 in Missouri

$335,000 paid since 1981

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

April 20, 1973, 19.4 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

21

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

116°F

July 14, 1954

Details

Record low

−30°F

February 12, 1899

Details

Snowiest season

42.0in

Winter of 1959-60

Costliest event since 1996

$4.0M

Tornado, May 25, 2011

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 1.8 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 20, 1973

F3, 19.4 mile path

100 yards wide.

Deadliest

August 21, 1952

1 killed, F2

13 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Monday, May 6, 2024

EF1, 9.7 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 7 7 1980s: 10 10 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 15 15 2010s: 5 5 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 10 A: 8 M: 11 11 J: 3 J: 1 A: 1 S: 2 O: 3 N: 3 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Pettis County since 1950
May 6, 2024EF19.77500
Oct 24, 2021EF01.21000
Oct 24, 2021EF00.51000
Mar 6, 2017EF03.92500
May 20, 2013EF114.520000
May 25, 2011EF00.14000
May 25, 2011EF22.1500200
May 20, 2010EF00.52500
Sep 12, 2008EF00.12500
Mar 30, 2006F113.67501
Mar 30, 2006F09.05000
Mar 12, 2006F212.820040
Mar 12, 2006F220.015060
Mar 12, 2006F08.810000
Mar 12, 2006F211.250061
Mar 12, 2006F113.015000
Mar 12, 2006F028.015000
Mar 9, 2006F01.35000
Oct 29, 2004F110.55000
May 6, 2003F022.05020
May 4, 2003F00.55000
May 30, 2001F10.53000
Apr 10, 2001F110.07500
Sep 20, 1992F10.63300
Nov 15, 1988F00.53000
Nov 15, 1988F10.53000
Nov 15, 1988F10.53000
May 1, 1983F00.35000
Dec 1, 1982F10.35000
Apr 2, 1982F11.03000
Apr 2, 1982F00.35000
Jun 20, 1981F11.05000
Jun 15, 1981F12.35000
May 12, 1980F315.8300230
May 4, 1977F311.2700240
Apr 20, 1973F22.05080
Apr 20, 1973F310.110000
Apr 20, 1973F319.410040
Apr 20, 1973F35.05000
Apr 30, 1972F00.15000
Jun 12, 1970F10.32010
Jul 22, 1961F11.95000
Aug 21, 1952F21.3300131
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pettis County: 3.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 63 days

Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

22.3 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

17 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 13 2012: 20 2013: 12 2014: 9 2015: 12 2016: 1 2017: 8 2018: 7 2019: 8 2020: 18 2021: 51 2022: 19 2023: 63 63 2024: 31 2025: 17 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

45 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $335,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2015: 5 5 2022: 5 2015
Claims per year since 1981. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2015: 5 claims

$51,000 paid.

2nd most

2022: 5 claims

$60,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
6530139$116,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood30
  • Flood5

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 110 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.

110

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

43

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

24

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

March 1954

−6.99, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

19 months

July 1953 to January 1955.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.31, slightly wet

Last severe month: December 2012.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 1 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 5 1902: 5 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 2 1918: 8 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 2 1932: 0 1933: 1 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 3 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 3 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 6 1954: 12 12 1955: 5 1956: 5 1957: 5 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 7 1964: 3 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 2 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 4 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 3 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 1 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 7 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 4 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

7 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1983; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

5

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 31, 2005

Magnitude 3.3

Missouri; 22.6 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

July 31, 2005

Magnitude 3.3

Missouri; 22.6 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 1 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 1 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 1 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 2 2 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

596 events in the National Weather Service record, 448 of them since 1996.

124

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

8

Hail, 2 inches or larger

174

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

46

Winter weather events since 1996

16

Heat events since 1996

10

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 11, 1978

3.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 2, 1992

85 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning300May 8, 2000

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 25, 2011Tornado$4.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    At 1122CST an EF2 tornado touched down 2.7 miles south southeast of Sedalia. The tornado traveled north, and lifted 0.7 miles southeast of Sedalia at 1128CST. Heavy damage to several businesses, was observed along highway 65, with 70 mobile homes in two different mobile home parks, destroyed or heavily damaged. Several homes were also damaged or destroyed. A tanker truck was overturned. Power poles were snapped off. Twenty people suffered minor injuries.

  2. Mar 12, 2006Tornado$2.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    F2 tornado touched down 6.5 miles east of Green Ridge at 1612 CST and moved northeast. The tornado caused the death of one woman...when the trailer she was fleeing was blown on top of her. Another 6 people were injured as well. Numerous homes suffered varying degrees of damage. The tornado lifted one mile southwest of Smithton at 1625 CST.

  3. Mar 12, 2006Hail$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Extensive hail damage noted in Sedalia, where golfball hail piled up into 2 feet drifts. Many roofs in town had to be replaced.

  4. Mar 30, 2006Tornado$450,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Tornado touched down at 2028 CST 2 miles northwest of green Ridge producing damage to trees. The tornado traveled northeast and crossed Highway 50 just west of Sedalia. It produced high end F0 damage to a Morton Building and to a farmstead. Low end F1 damage was noted to a home 3 miles north of Sedalia...just west of Highway 65...where a modular home lost its roof and a large calenabra on a broadcast tower was bent. The tornado damaged a total of 57 homes, with one being completely destroyed. The tornado lifted after this at 2042 CST. A 66 year old man injured in the tornado, died from his injuries on June 15th.

  5. Oct 29, 2004Tornado$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Tornado crossed into Pettis county near the intersection of F/BB/NN Highways. Two homes were damaged along Blackwater Chapel Road. Trees and power lines also down. Tornado then tracked northeast to Highway 127 just south of NN...where a shed was destroyed and grain bins damaged. Tornado proceeded to enter Saline county just west of K Highway.

  6. Mar 8, 2000High Wind, Pettis$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong southwest winds, associated with a low pressure system tracking across Nebraska and Iowa, buffeted northern and western Missouri on the afternoon of March 8. The strongest recorded gusts of the day were 58 mph at Kansas City International Airport and Kirksville Regional Airport. Several other locations in northern and western Missouri recorded gusts over 50 mph, and some property damage was reported. Windows were blown out in downtown Sedalia, a storefront was damaged in Independence, and a billboard was blown down near Belton.

  7. Jan 30, 2002Ice Storm, Pettis$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A long-lived major ice and snow storm blasted much of northwest, northern and central Missouri from late Tuesday, January 29th, until Thursday, January 31st. Ice accumulations of over an inch were observed from the Kansas City metropolitan area, east and north through Moberly Missouri. At one point 409,504 total customers were without electrical power in the CWA, with some residents without power up to two weeks. For the Kansas City area, the ice storm was ranked as the worst ever. Further north across northern Missouri, heavy snow fell generally along and north of a line, from St. Joseph to Trenton to Kirksville. Snow accumulations ranged from 8 to 14 inches.

  8. Nov 22, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds estimated at up to 80 mph tore across northwest Pettis County. A railroad crossing arm was snapped 1 mile north of LaMonte. Two miles east of Houstonia, a hog barn was destroyed, and a trailer home and a 2-story house sustained extensive damage.

  9. Apr 8, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds knocked down a pole barn and several large signs; 7 vehicles were damaged

  10. Apr 10, 2001Tornado$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Tornado on the ground for 11 minutes, moving east. Two barns were destroyed, along with a chicken coop and vacant house. There were also several power poles downed.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Sedalia Water Plant, 2.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
116°FJul 14, 1954
All-time low
−30°FFeb 12, 1899
Warmest night
82°F3 times, most recently Jul 19, 1954
Coldest day
−8°FDec 25, 1983
Wettest day
6.50 inJul 21, 1996
Snowiest day
21.3 inFeb 2, 2011
Hottest year
1939mean 59.4°F
Coldest year
1979mean 51.0°F
Wettest year
199864.73 in
Driest year
195622.14 in
Snowiest season
42.0 in1959-60
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Sedalia Water Plant 32°F 39° 19° 1.9 Jan 44° 22° 2.2 Feb 56° 32° 3.2 Mar 66° 42° 4.8 Apr 75° 53° 5.1 May 83° 63° 5.3 Jun 87° 67° 4.7 Jul 86° 65° 3.7 Aug 80° 56° 3.5 Sep 69° 44° 3.7 Oct 55° 33° 2.4 Nov 44° 24° 2.0 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 16 1977: 5 1978: 19 1979: 9 1980: 53 53 1981: 4 1983: 36 1984: 7 1985: 9 1986: 7 1987: 18 1988: 20 1989: 1 1990: 17 1991: 23 1992: 0 1993: 9 1994: 3 1995: 4 1996: 1 1997: 5 1998: 4 1999: 12 2000: 13 2001: 5 2002: 16 2003: 18 2004: 0 2005: 19 2006: 26 2007: 12 2008: 3 2009: 2 2010: 10 2011: 23 2012: 32 2013: 4 2014: 4 2015: 0 2016: 4 2017: 2 2018: 5 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 2 2022: 11 2023: 19 2024: 4 2025: 8 19761987199720072017
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 8.8.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 17.6 in 1980: 10.0 in 1981: 20.3 in 1983: 0.0 in 1985: 4.0 in 1987: 8.0 in 1989: 17.0 in 1990: 4.5 in 1991: 0.0 in 1992: 19.8 in 1993: 4.3 in 1994: 14.8 in 1995: 4.0 in 1996: 16.6 in 1997: 2.5 in 1998: 0.9 in 1999: 9.4 in 2000: 16.7 in 2001: 2.6 in 2002: 20.3 in 2003: 8.8 in 2004: 4.0 in 2005: 2.4 in 2006: 25.1 in 2007: 13.5 in 2008: 11.1 in 2009: 32.7 in 32.7 2014: 12.0 in 2015: 3.1 in 2016: 2.0 in 2017: 5.0 in 2018: 23.8 in 2019: 24.3 in 2020: 10.6 in 2021: 23.5 in 2022: 6.5 in 2023: 8.1 in 2025: 5.3 in 1976199320032017
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 9

Earliest: October 31, 2019

Median last snow

March 6

Latest: April 21, 2021

2 of 73 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Sedalia Water Plant (USC00237632), 780 ft elevation, 2.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 98.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

21 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 26, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Mar 26, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4490-MO
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3482-MO
Aug 7, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4238-MO
May 9, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1980-MO
Mar 23, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1961-MO
Feb 3, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3317-MO
Jan 30, 2009Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3303-MO
Jun 25, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1773-MO
Dec 12, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3281-MO
Apr 5, 2006Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1635-MO
Mar 16, 2006Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1631-MO
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3232-MO
May 6, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1463-MO
Feb 6, 2002Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1403-MO
Jul 9, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-995-MO
Oct 14, 1986FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-779-MO
May 15, 1980TornadoSevere Storms & TornadoesMajor disasterDR-620-MO
May 7, 1977TornadoTornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-535-MO
Sep 24, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3017-MO
Apr 19, 1973Severe StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-372-MO
Jul 27, 1965FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-203-MO

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Pettis County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19504315 / 115557 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger510 / 115242 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims4564 / 1151,690 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$335,00074 / 1151,930 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2198 / 1151,345 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963587 / 1151,907 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199629344 / 1151,254 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19964692 / 1152,058 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$10.0 million57 / 1151,949 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189511084 / 1152,060 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years22.347 / 115844 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Benton County29013,02238
Cooper County1908489
Henry County1902,0851
Johnson County330044
Lafayette County300018
Morgan County27057815
Saline County240016

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00237632.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.