Morgan County
Population 22,418 (2025) 598 sq mi
Property owners in Morgan County have filed 15 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 82nd most of 115 counties in Missouri.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195027
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Morgan County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
27
44th of 115 in Missouri
About as many as the typical Missouri county
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
578
37th of 115 in Missouri
1 large fire; the largest was Unnamed, 2006
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
May 31, 1954, 21.0 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
28
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 2.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 31, 1954
F2, 21.0 mile path
440 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, April 20, 2025
EF0, 0.7 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 20, 2025 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2024 | EF0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2017 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2017 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 2017 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2013 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F2 | 6.0 | 5 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2003 | F0 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2003 | F0 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 23, 2001 | F1 | 15.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1995 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1982 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1982 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1982 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1982 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1982 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 1982 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 1978 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 14, 1966 | F2 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 1961 | F2 | 9.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 1955 | F1 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1954 | F2 | 21.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1954 | F2 | 6.8 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | F2 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1950 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Morgan County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
September 14, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
95.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
578 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.1% of the land.
Largest
February 27, 2006
Unnamed Fire, 579 acres
578 acres inside Morgan County.
Most recent
February 27, 2006
Unnamed Fire
579 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2006 | 578 | 579 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 64 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
22.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
16 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
15 federal flood insurance claims since 2009, with $162,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2015: 6 claims
$131,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 65037 | 7 | $79,000 |
| 65084 | 5 | $82,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood92
- Flood43
- Heavy Rain8
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 116 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
116
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
48
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
20
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 1954
−6.86, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
July 1953 to January 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.19, slightly wet
Last severe month: March 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
8 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1983; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
4
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 31, 2005
Magnitude 3.3
Missouri; 6.6 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 31, 2005
Magnitude 3.3
Missouri; 6.6 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by MO DNR (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
663 events in the National Weather Service record, 570 of them since 1996.
118
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
9
Hail, 2 inches or larger
158
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
50
Winter weather events since 1996
9
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 27, 2026
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
December 15, 1971
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 26, 1998Flood, Morgan$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
A series of thunderstorm complexes over central and south central Missouri produced widespread flooding. Cooperative weather stations reported over 8 inches of rain at Versailles (Morgan County), Rolla (Phelps County, and Salem (Dent County). Flooding caused widespread damage to roads and low water crossings and bridges. The Missouri Governor declared a state of emergency for several counties in central Missouri including Benton, Dent, Maries, Miller, Morgan, Phelps, and Shannon. In Miller County, flooding caused widespread damage to roads and low water bridges. Significant damage occurred to corn (50% damaged), soybean (50% damaged), hay (35% damaged) crops. Cattle (300 head) and…
- Mar 12, 2006Tornado$850,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado initially touched down southwest of Gravois Mills and tracked through the city. 20 homes were destroyed while another 10 were damaged. This tornado was spawned from the same cyclic supercell that produced tornadoes back in Hickory, Polk, Dade, and Barton counties.
- Oct 1, 2022Drought, Morgan$580,000
National Weather Service narrative
Drought conditions improved across Morgan County by the end of October. The US Drought Monitor indicated that moderate (D1) drought conditions remained at the end of the month after several rainfall events helped ease drought conditions below severe (D2) drought levels. Impacts across the region were primarily felt in larger scale agriculture with farm and stock ponds low but improved. Dry conditions caused grasses to dry and significantly impact hay production causing losses in hay cutting. Many farmers saw impacts to row crops such as soy beans, corn and other specialty crops.
- Dec 27, 2015Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several low water crossings were flooded and several rural roads had damage due to flood waters. This storm report will contain the damage estimates for the entire county for this event.
- Jul 17, 2023Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail up to tennis balls in size was reported in downtown Stover. Vehicles and roof damage occurred.
- Apr 27, 2026Hail$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail up to 3 inches in diameter was reported in a mainly rural area. A home and several barns had roof damage and a few vehicles were damaged.
- May 19, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$130,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple trees and power lines were reported to be down. Additionally, a lightning strike caused a house fire, and a nearby machine shop suffered heavy damage.
- Apr 30, 2017Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several roads sustained flood damage across the county. This report will contain the total dollar estimate for flood damage to infrastructure, businesses, and homes across Morgan County.
- Mar 6, 2017Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-0 tornado damaged some outbuildings and docks south of Rocky Mount in Morgan County. Maximum wind speed was estimated 75 to 85 mph.
- Jun 3, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm wind gusts of at least 70 mph downed numerous trees in the Gravois Mills and Laurie areas. Some trees landed on homes.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Eldon, 14.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1896.
- All-time high
- 115°FJul 14, 1954
- All-time low
- −28°F3 times, most recently Jan 11, 1982
- Warmest night
- 88°FAug 30, 1898
- Coldest day
- −4°F5 times, most recently Jan 15, 2024
- Wettest day
- 6.50 inJul 26, 1998
- Snowiest day
- 13.0 inJan 23, 1937
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 60.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1917mean 52.1°F
- Wettest year
- 199861.63 in
- Driest year
- 190122.49 in
Station Eldon (USC00232503), 924 ft elevation, 14.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1896 to October 25, 2026; 92.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
28 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4939-MO |
| Aug 3, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4929-MO |
| Sep 21, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4741-MO |
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4490-MO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3482-MO |
| Jun 2, 2017 | Flood | DR-4317-MO |
| Jan 21, 2016 | Flood | DR-4250-MO |
| Jan 2, 2016 | Flood | EM-3374-MO |
| Aug 7, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4238-MO |
| Mar 23, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1961-MO |
| Feb 3, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3317-MO |
| Jan 30, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3303-MO |
| Jun 25, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1773-MO |
| Mar 19, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1749-MO |
| Dec 27, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1736-MO |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3281-MO |
| Jun 11, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1708-MO |
| Mar 16, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1631-MO |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3232-MO |
| May 6, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1463-MO |
| Feb 6, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1403-MO |
| Oct 14, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1253-MO |
| Jun 2, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1054-MO |
| Apr 21, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1023-MO |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-995-MO |
| Oct 14, 1986 | Flood | DR-779-MO |
| Sep 24, 1976 | Drought | EM-3017-MO |
| Apr 19, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-372-MO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Morgan County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 27 | 44 / 115 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 578 | 37 / 115 |
| Flood insurance claims | 15 | 82 / 115 |
| Flood insurance paid | $162,000 | 87 / 115 |
| Disaster declarations | 28 | 18 / 115 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 143 | 28 / 115 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 315 | 38 / 115 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 50 | 70 / 115 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.4 million | 70 / 115 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 116 | 72 / 115 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 22.1 | 52 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Benton County | 29 | 0 |
| Camden County | 24 | 0 |
| Cooper County | 19 | 0 |
| Miller County | 32 | 0 |
| Moniteau County | 22 | 0 |
| Pettis County | 43 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00232503.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.