Benton County

Population 20,536 (2025) 704 sq mi

Property owners in Benton County have filed 38 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 67th most of 115 counties in Missouri.

Hazard fingerprint for Benton County Tornado: 53th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 54th percentile. Flood: 83th percentile. Hail & wind: 53th percentile. Heat: 50th percentile. Cold: 53th percentile. Winter: 39th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195029
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198411

At a glance

The record for Benton County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

38

67th of 115 in Missouri

$318,000 paid since 1982

Details

Acres burned since 1984

13,022

8th of 115 in Missouri

11 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1991

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

29

42nd of 115 in Missouri

About as many as the typical Missouri county

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

April 16, 1960, 27.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

21

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2023

Details

Record high

108°F

Reached 2 times, most recently August 3, 2011

Details

Record low

−20°F

Reached 2 times, most recently December 24, 1989

Details

Costliest event since 1996

$500K

Tornado, July 1, 2015

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.6 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 16, 1960

F3, 27.0 mile path

300 yards wide.

Most recent

Monday, May 19, 2025

EF1, 4.4 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 7 7 1990s: 7 7 2000s: 5 5 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 4 4 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 1 F: 0 M: 3 A: 5 M: 15 15 J: 1 J: 1 A: 0 S: 0 O: 1 N: 1 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Benton County since 1950
May 19, 2025EF14.430000
May 19, 2025EF14.350000
May 19, 2025EF11.350000
Dec 14, 2024EF01.77500
Jul 1, 2015EF13.260000
Jan 7, 2008EF00.22500
Mar 12, 2006F03.02000
Mar 12, 2006F113.015000
May 6, 2003F00.22500
May 6, 2003F00.22500
May 4, 1999F00.15000
Jun 8, 1995F01.05000
May 17, 1995F00.55000
Apr 15, 1994F17.010000
Nov 27, 1990F10.52300
May 25, 1990F00.25000
May 16, 1990F00.25000
Oct 2, 1986F110.05000
May 14, 1982F00.15000
May 14, 1982F10.35000
May 14, 1982F00.35000
May 14, 1982F00.35000
Mar 15, 1982F314.070010
May 12, 1980F19.110000
Apr 20, 1973F310.110000
Apr 20, 1973F22.01000
Apr 20, 1973F319.410040
Apr 16, 1960F327.030040
May 28, 1954F21.010000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Benton County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

13,022 acres burned in 11 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.9% of the land.

Largest

March 30, 1991

Unnamed Fire, 1,290 acres

1,294 acres inside Benton County.

Most recent

March 23, 2009

Knobby Fire

607 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1991: 7,8461994: 1,5082005: 9402006: 2,1222009: 607 13,022 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Knobby2009606607
Unnamed2006840840
Unnamed20061,2821,282
Unnamed2005939940
Unnamed1994863863
Unnamed1994644644
Unnamed19911,2941,290
Unnamed19911,8401,839
Unnamed19912,7622,758
Unnamed1991937937
Unnamed19911,0101,270
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 65 days

Heavy smoke on 16 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

21.9 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

16 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 14 2012: 19 2013: 14 2014: 7 2015: 12 2016: 0 2017: 8 2018: 8 2019: 5 2020: 19 2021: 49 2022: 18 2023: 65 65 2024: 31 2025: 16 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

38 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $318,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1993: 13 13 1994: 6 1993
Claims per year since 1982. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1993: 13 claims

$238,000 paid.

2nd most

1994: 6 claims

$980 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
6533827$309,000
653558$980

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood97
  • Flood38
  • Heavy Rain18

4 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

May 21, 1943

Osage River at Warsaw, 44.54 ft

10.54 feet above the 34.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.

Highest river crests above flood stage
May 21, 1943Osage River at Warsaw44.54+10.54Minor
Jun 1, 1844Osage River at Warsaw44.46+10.46Minor
Jul 7, 1951Osage River at Warsaw40.10+6.10Minor
Dec 1, 1895Osage River at Warsaw38.40+4.40Minor
Apr 1, 1905Osage River at Warsaw37.40+3.40Minor
Feb 1, 1916Osage River at Warsaw35.50+1.50Minor
Apr 12, 1922Osage River at Warsaw34.90+0.90Minor
May 19, 1929Osage River at Warsaw34.80+0.80Minor
Nov 2, 1941Osage River at Warsaw34.50+0.50Minor
Apr 17, 1927Osage River at Warsaw34.45+0.45Minor
Aug 14, 1946Osage River at Warsaw34.40+0.40Minor
Jun 3, 1935Osage River at Warsaw34.10+0.10Minor
Jun 1, 2015Osage River at Warsaw32.35−1.65Below flood stage
Dec 28, 2015Osage River at Warsaw32.16−1.84Below flood stage
Jun 12, 2009Osage River at Warsaw31.78−2.22Below flood stage
Jun 14, 2011Osage River at Warsaw30.17−3.83Below flood stage
May 29, 2012Osage River at Warsaw30.06−3.94Below flood stage
Jun 30, 2013Osage River at Warsaw29.99−4.01Below flood stage
Oct 9, 1927Osage River at Warsaw28.20−5.80Below flood stage
Feb 9, 1930Osage River at Warsaw16.40−17.60Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Osage River at Truman Dam739.0——0
Osage River at Warsaw34.044.54 ftMay 21, 19430
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 104 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.

104

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

49

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

25

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

March 1954

−7.07, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

19 months

July 1953 to January 1955.

Latest month

September 2026

+0.71, incipient wet spell

Last severe month: December 2012.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 5 1902: 2 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 1 1918: 8 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 4 1935: 0 1936: 3 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 7 1941: 1 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 6 1954: 12 12 1955: 3 1956: 12 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 2 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 4 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 4 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 3 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 12 2007: 3 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

8 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1983; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

5

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 31, 2005

Magnitude 3.3

Missouri; 22.6 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

July 31, 2005

Magnitude 3.3

Missouri; 22.6 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 1 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 1 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 1 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 2 2 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

677 events in the National Weather Service record, 582 of them since 1996.

111

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

6

Hail, 2 inches or larger

157

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

54

Winter weather events since 1996

9

Heat events since 1996

11

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 26, 2024

2.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

March 12, 2003

92 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning210Aug 5, 2011

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jul 1, 2015Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A NWS storm survey concluded that a EF-1 tornado touched down on the west side of Warsaw. The estimated maximum wind speeds were up to 95 mph. The tornado touched down about 3 miles northwest of Warsaw and lift just west of downtown Warsaw. The path width was estimated to be around a quarter of a mile wide and was on the ground for over 3 miles. Numerous trees were uprooted along the path. A metal building was damaged. A boat dock was flipped and heavily damaged with 7 boats sunk at the dock. A fireworks tent was blown over. There were a couple of trees that fell on to recreational vehicles at a RV park.

  2. Apr 17, 2026Tornado$425,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An National Weather Service survey concluded an EF1 tornado touched down southwest of Warsaw, crossing the lake, and tracking just east of Highway 65. The tornado flipped several mobile homes resting on blocks, damaged signs and roofing associated with stores along Highway 65, and created a pattern of tree damage including many uprooted or snapped, surveyed through in-person and Sentinel-2 satellite surveys. The tornado tracked for a little over 6 miles with a path width of 200 yards and maximum wind speeds of 90mph.

  3. Jul 5, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$350,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A derecho swept across much of west central and central Missouri during the early morning hours of July 5th. Severe winds from this line of thunderstorms affected a campground near Truman Lake where 48 people were injured. One fatality occurred as a 47 year old man drove his boat over the lake while the storm swept through. Thirty five homes and businesses were damaged.

  4. Jan 12, 2007Ice Storm, Benton$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Three inches of sleet pack caused several barns and businesses to collapse. Damage amounts were estimated at $300,000.

  5. Aug 1, 2012Drought, Benton$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The U.S Drought Monitor continued to report Extreme Drought (D3) to Exceptional Drought (D4) throughout the month of August. The region started seeing some rainfall by the end of the month. The COOP station near Truman Dam reported 1.25 of rainfall for the month of August. The COOP station near Cole Camp reported 0.63 of rainfall for the month of August. This is a continuation of the drought that began across the region in June. As a result of the limited rainfall combined with the excessive heat, the USDA Service center in Benton County indicated that crop losses were 75 percent of the spring planting. Many farmers and ranchers reported having to feed hay as pastures stopped…

  6. May 19, 2025Tornado$160,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A NWS storm survey confirmed an EF-1 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 100 mph had uprooted and snapped numerous trees. As the tornado curled near the end of its lifespan it damaged three barns and downed several power poles.

  7. May 19, 2025Tornado$148,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A NWS storm survey confirmed that an EF-1 tornado with maximum winds of 100 mph caused widespread uprooted and snapped trees along with power lines downed. Several barns suffered varying degrees of damage along with the roof of one home.

  8. May 19, 2025Tornado$115,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A NWS survey team determined that an EF-1 tornado pushed a mobile home off its block, damaged outbuildings and snapped trees along a track west of Racket just east of the Henry Benton County line. Maximum wind speeds were determined to be 105 mph.

  9. Mar 12, 2006Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado is an extension of the Henry County tornado that eventually tracked into Pettis County following its track through far northwest Benton County. Damage to a few homes and barns along with trees and power poles occurred.

  10. Apr 10, 2016Hail$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    There were multiple reports of large hail up to 2 inch in diameter. Numerous cars were damaged with dents and broken car windows in the area. There were reports of siding damage to a church and some homes due to the hail. There were multiple pictures of the large hail on social media. This storm report will include the total estimated damage cost for the entire county with this event.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Truman Dam & Rsvr, 6.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1980.

All-time high
108°F2 times, most recently Aug 3, 2011
All-time low
−20°F2 times, most recently Dec 24, 1989
Warmest night
81°F5 times, most recently Jul 24, 2016
Coldest day
−4°FDec 25, 1983
Wettest day
6.33 inJul 18, 2018
Snowiest day
7.0 inFeb 16, 1993
Hottest year
2016mean 59.4°F
Coldest year
1996mean 53.5°F
Wettest year
198557.64 in
Driest year
200626.42 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Truman Dam & Rsvr 32°F 42° 21° 1.6 Jan 47° 25° 1.7 Feb 57° 34° 3.0 Mar 68° 44° 4.7 Apr 76° 55° 5.4 May 85° 65° 5.0 Jun 89° 69° 4.5 Jul 88° 67° 3.9 Aug 83° 59° 3.7 Sep 70° 47° 3.5 Oct 58° 36° 2.4 Nov 47° 27° 1.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1985: 14 1986: 17 1987: 22 1988: 32 32 1989: 5 1990: 19 1991: 31 1992: 0 1993: 12 1995: 14 1996: 2 1998: 10 1999: 15 2000: 17 2001: 6 2002: 16 2016: 26 2017: 6 2018: 15 2020: 2 2021: 7 2022: 20 2023: 19 2024: 12 2025: 20 198519962021
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 12.9.

Station Truman Dam & Rsvr (USC00238466), 754 ft elevation, 6.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1980 to October 27, 2026; 88.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 21, 2023.

Federal disaster declarations
Sep 21, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4741-MO
Mar 26, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4490-MO
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3482-MO
Jul 9, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4451-MO
Aug 7, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4238-MO
Mar 23, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1961-MO
Feb 3, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3317-MO
Jan 30, 2009Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3303-MO
Dec 27, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1736-MO
Dec 12, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3281-MO
Jan 15, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1676-MO
Mar 16, 2006Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1631-MO
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3232-MO
Jun 11, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1524-MO
May 6, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1463-MO
Feb 6, 2002Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1403-MO
Jun 2, 1995Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Hail, FloodingMajor disasterDR-1054-MO
Jul 9, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-995-MO
Oct 14, 1986FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-779-MO
Sep 24, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3017-MO
Apr 19, 1973Severe StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-372-MO

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Benton County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502942 / 1151,039 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger421 / 115387 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198413,0228 / 115738 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims3867 / 1151,780 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$318,00076 / 1151,957 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2198 / 1151,345 / 3,143
Flood events since 199615324 / 115266 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199631440 / 1151,128 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965439 / 1151,857 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$3.9 million75 / 1152,502 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189510495 / 1152,253 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years21.954 / 115872 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Camden County24028,74792
Henry County1902,0851
Hickory County1603,0675
Morgan County27057815
Pettis County430045
St. Clair County2507,5470

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00238466.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.