Hickory County
Population 9,044 (2025) 399 sq mi
Property owners in Hickory County have filed 5 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 95th most of 115 counties in Missouri.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195016
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Hickory County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
16
91st of 115 in Missouri
Fewer than the typical Missouri county, which has had 25
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
3,067
22nd of 115 in Missouri
2 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1991
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 4, 2003, 86.0 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
23
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 4.8 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 4, 2003
F3, 86.0 mile path
880 yards wide; 5 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, January 10, 2020
EF1, 1.6 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jan 10, 2020 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 2017 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 29, 2013 | EF1 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2012 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2010 | EF1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2010 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2008 | EF0 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F3 | 17.0 | 19 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2006 | F3 | 42.0 | 8 | 1 |
| May 6, 2003 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F3 | 86.0 | 47 | 5 |
| Dec 18, 2002 | F1 | 11.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Feb 25, 2000 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1995 | F1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1972 | F1 | 5.4 | 1 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 1967 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hickory County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
September 14, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
94.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
3,067 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.2% of the land.
Largest
March 30, 1991
Unnamed Fire, 2,022 acres
2,022 acres inside Hickory County.
Most recent
March 22, 1994
Unnamed Fire
1,042 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 1994 | 1,044 | 1,042 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 2,022 | 2,022 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 64 days
Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
20.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
16 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
5 federal flood insurance claims since 1993, with $341,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1993: 5 claims
$341,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 65735 | 5 | $341,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood51
- Flood45
- Heavy Rain7
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 9, 1961
Pomme de Terre River (MO) near Hermitage, 15.02 ft
5.02 feet above the 10.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 2, 2015
Weaubleau Creek near Weableau, 15.92 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Pomme De Terre River at Pomme De Terre Dam | 874.0 | — | 0 |
| Pomme de Terre River (MO) above Hermitage | 16.0 | 36.45 ft | 0 |
| Pomme de Terre River (MO) near Hermitage | 10.0 | 15.02 ft | 1 |
| Weaubleau Creek near Weableau | 8.0 | 15.92 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 89 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
89
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
46
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
28
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 1954
−6.40, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
June 1953 to January 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.70, mild drought
Last severe month: February 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
9 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1983; none reached magnitude 4.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 20, 1988
Magnitude 3.4
15 km WNW of Hartville, Missouri; 44.3 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 31, 2005
Magnitude 3.3
Missouri; 48.9 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
477 events in the National Weather Service record, 439 of them since 1996.
80
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
10
Hail, 2 inches or larger
105
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
47
Winter weather events since 1996
9
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 17, 2023
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 20, 2019
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Nov 30, 2006Winter Storm, Hickory$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A major winter storm caused a combination of freezing rain, sleet, and heavy snow to fall over sections of southwest and central Missouri. The frozen precipitation began on the 30th, the precipitation type was freezing rain and sleet, with ice accumulations up to four inches in some areas. The second wave of precipitation occurred overnight causing large amount of snow to accumulate over the ice. Storm total accumulations ranging from 13 to 17 inches occurred from the Lake of the Ozarks Region, over to Vernon and Cedar counties. Meanwhile other areas north of the Interstate 44 corridor experienced storm totals ranging from seven to 12 inches.|The combination of the ice and snow…
- May 20, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service storm survey determined multiple swaths of straight line winds occurred across Hickory County. One swath that started as a downburst at the ball fields on the southwest side of Wheaton continued east damaging outbuildings and homes through Wheaton. Winds increased to 90 mph as the storm approached the Lucas Oil race track, damaging grandstands, overturning over 20 recreational vehicles, and snapping dozens of trees.
- Mar 12, 2006Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A large tornado touched down over rural southwest Hickory County and tracked near the Pomme De Terre lake damn. The tornado eventually tore through an intersection known as Carsons Corner causing signficant structural damage along with 19 injuries.
- Jul 13, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A large boat dock about 64 feet wide and 250 feet long was ripped up and blown on to another dock nearby. About 40 boats were damaged with half of that number totaled. Time was estimated.
- Jul 17, 2023Hail$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail up to 3 inches in size was reported. Significant damage to multiple vehicles and roofs occurred across the town of Preston. Hail damaged trees and other outbuildings.
- Feb 25, 2000Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
An F1 tornado, with an intermittent 100 yard wide damage path, touched down 3 miles southeast of Preston, MO. The tornado traveled rapidly northeast and lifted 4 miles northeast of Preston. The roof to the Skyline Elementary School was damaged. Most of the school's bus maintenance building either blew away or collapsed. Debris damaged three vehicles nearby. The bus maintenance communication tower was severely damaged. Two nearby homes were damaged and numerous outbuildings were destroyed.Even though school was in session when the tornado hit, there were no injuries reported. Advanced warning allowed the school to activate their emergency storm plan. Children and school officials…
- Jan 12, 2007Ice Storm, Hickory$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The southeast half of Hickory County experienced ice accumulations up to one and a half inches, while the northwest half of the county experienced about three inches of sleet pack. Areas that received the freezing rain ice accumulations, catastrophic tree and power line damage occurred.
- Nov 1, 2022Drought, Hickory$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
Drought conditions improved across Morgan County by the end of November. The US Drought Monitor indicated that Moderate (D1) drought conditions remained at the end of the month after several rainfall events helped ease drought conditions below severe (D2) drought levels. Impacts across the region were primarily felt in larger scale agriculture with farm and stock ponds low but improved. Dry conditions caused grasses to dry and significantly impact hay production causing losses in hay cutting. Many farmers saw impacts to row crops such as soy beans, corn and other specialty crops.
- Jul 17, 2023Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail up to tennis balls in size was reported in a mostly rural location. However, roof damage to at least 7 homes and outbuildings or barns occurred along with a few damaged vehicles.
- Dec 9, 2007Ice Storm, Hickory$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ice accumulations ranging from one half inch to one inch occurred across all of Hickory County. Power outages were common while trees and power lines were damaged.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Pomme De Terre Dam, 0.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1961.
- All-time high
- 111°FJul 31, 1986
- All-time low
- −22°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 82°FJul 22, 2011
- Coldest day
- −6°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 5.90 inOct 16, 1965
- Snowiest day
- 10.0 inMar 6, 1989
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 58.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 50.8°F
- Wettest year
- 202055.78 in
- Driest year
- 197619.92 in
Station Pomme De Terre Dam (USC00236777), 918 ft elevation, 0.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1961 to October 27, 2026; 92.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 3, 2026.
| Aug 3, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4929-MO |
| Jul 9, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4552-MO |
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4490-MO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3482-MO |
| Jul 9, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4451-MO |
| Jan 21, 2016 | Flood | DR-4250-MO |
| Jan 2, 2016 | Flood | EM-3374-MO |
| Aug 7, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4238-MO |
| Mar 23, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1961-MO |
| Feb 3, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3317-MO |
| Jun 19, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1847-MO |
| Jan 30, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3303-MO |
| Mar 19, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1749-MO |
| Dec 27, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1736-MO |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3281-MO |
| Jan 15, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1676-MO |
| Mar 16, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1631-MO |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3232-MO |
| Jun 11, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1524-MO |
| May 6, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1463-MO |
| May 6, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1412-MO |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-995-MO |
| Sep 24, 1976 | Drought | EM-3017-MO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Hickory County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 16 | 91 / 115 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 27 / 115 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 3,067 | 22 / 115 |
| Flood insurance claims | 5 | 95 / 115 |
| Flood insurance paid | $341,000 | 73 / 115 |
| Disaster declarations | 23 | 78 / 115 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 103 | 43 / 115 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 227 | 65 / 115 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 47 | 86 / 115 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $24.1 million | 43 / 115 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 60 / 115 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 89 | 103 / 115 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 20.9 | 72 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 26 / 115 |
Neighbouring counties
| Benton County | 29 | 0 |
| Camden County | 24 | 0 |
| Dallas County | 19 | 0 |
| Polk County | 38 | 0 |
| St. Clair County | 25 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00236777.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.