Solon

Population 23,679 (2025)

75 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Solon since 1950, 8 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on August 12, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Solon Tornado: 59th percentile. Tropical: 7th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 88th percentile. Hail & wind: 97th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 62th percentile. Winter: 79th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195075
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger2
  • Major flood years since 1978, Cuyahoga County9

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Cuyahoga County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Cuyahoga County.

Flood insurance claims

1,730

Cuyahoga County

$35.3 million paid since 1978

Details

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

75

8 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

1

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F5

May 31, 1985, 47.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm Hugo, 1989, 46.8 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.0magnitude

January 31, 1986, 23.3 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

19

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

104°F

June 25, 1988

Details

Tornadoes

About one tornado a year since 1950, 8 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 31, 1985

F5, 47.0 mile path

450 yards wide; 18 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Tuesday, August 12, 2025

EF0, 0.2 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 4 4 1960s: 9 9 1970s: 9 9 1980s: 5 5 1990s: 13 13 2000s: 3 3 2010s: 15 15 2020s: 17 17 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 2 A: 8 M: 13 J: 10 J: 13 A: 15 15 S: 8 O: 5 N: 1 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
Aug 12, 2025EF00.27500
Aug 6, 2024EF14.720000
Aug 6, 2024EF13.315000
Aug 6, 2024EF116.935000
Aug 6, 2024EF111.920000
May 11, 2024EF00.31000
Apr 17, 2024EF14.06500
Aug 24, 2023EF20.710000
Aug 24, 2023EF11.217500
Aug 24, 2023EF11.810000
Aug 24, 2023EF21.510000
Aug 24, 2023EF13.315000
Aug 24, 2023EF10.815000
Oct 21, 2021EF00.22500
Oct 21, 2021EF00.82500
Oct 21, 2021EF10.25000
Oct 21, 2021EF12.65000
Jun 16, 2019EF113.525000
Jun 16, 2019EF12.215000
Jun 13, 2019EF00.47500
Sep 20, 2018EF14.12500
Sep 20, 2018EF13.22500
Sep 10, 2014EF00.85000
Sep 10, 2014EF00.12000
Sep 10, 2014EF01.05000
Sep 10, 2014EF00.55000
Jul 8, 2014EF11.620000
Jul 8, 2014EF18.320000
Jun 23, 2014EF11.712000
Jul 20, 2013EF11.320000
Aug 24, 2011EF12.95000
May 25, 2011EF04.25000
Jul 4, 2006F01.52500
Nov 10, 2002F210.110000
Aug 9, 2000F01.05000
Jul 28, 1999F14.020000
Apr 9, 1998F00.13000
Apr 9, 1998F00.33000
May 28, 1995F11.010000
May 28, 1995F20.76000
May 24, 1995F18.010000
Jul 14, 1992F07.05000
Jul 12, 1992F10.17300
Jul 12, 1992F05.015000
Jul 12, 1992F38.010000
Jul 12, 1992F11.07300
Jul 12, 1992F01.010000
Sep 6, 1990F01.02000
Jul 25, 1987F11.010000
May 31, 1985F547.045031018
May 31, 1985F315.0440300
Mar 31, 1985F00.27700
May 2, 1983F312.0100251
Jun 7, 1978F11.07000
Jun 30, 1977F12.030030
Apr 2, 1977F11.517700
Mar 30, 1977F10.55000
May 11, 1974F10.32000
Jun 3, 1973F312.910010
May 8, 1973F00.32700
Jul 15, 1970F20.11010
Apr 2, 1970F11.05000
Jun 25, 1968F10.520010
Sep 29, 1966F34.560200
Apr 11, 1965F18.220060
Apr 11, 1965F422.040020018
Aug 22, 1964F10.11000
Apr 19, 1963F20.11000
Aug 20, 1962F20.5500204
May 23, 1962F10.13000
May 30, 1960F11.51000
Oct 6, 1959F210.510000
Jun 8, 1953F4118.010037917
May 24, 1952F10.120000
Jun 22, 1951F21.010000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 22, 1989

Hugo, Tropical storm

46.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 43 mph.

Most recent

September 19, 2003

Isabel, Post-tropical

54.0 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Isabel200354.0Post-tropical39Category 5
Opal19959.6Post-tropical46Category 4
Hugo198946.8Tropical storm43Category 5
Connie195591.4Tropical storm48Category 4
Unnamed190211.3Post-tropical40Category 1
Unnamed189292.7Post-tropical58Tropical storm
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 58 days

Heavy smoke on 17 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

17.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

19 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 4 2012: 4 2013: 1 2014: 11 2015: 6 2016: 1 2017: 5 2018: 9 2019: 10 2020: 12 2021: 32 2022: 10 2023: 58 58 2024: 19 2025: 19 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

1,730 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $35.3 million paid.

Flood insurance figures are for Cuyahoga County, the county that contains Solon.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1978: 73 1979: 152 1980: 89 1981: 58 1982: 27 1983: 44 1984: 12 1985: 7 1986: 20 1987: 14 1989: 61 1990: 100 1992: 13 1993: 6 1994: 121 1995: 7 1996: 16 1997: 36 1998: 11 2000: 9 2003: 39 2004: 62 2005: 14 2006: 118 2007: 24 2008: 21 2009: 5 2011: 209 209 2012: 29 2013: 15 2014: 100 2015: 30 2017: 17 2018: 19 2019: 16 2020: 78 2021: 7 2022: 5 2023: 11 2024: 7 2025: 7 197819831989199520032008201420202025
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2011: 209 claims

$7.4 million paid.

2nd most

1979: 152 claims

$1.1 million paid.

3rd most

1994: 121 claims

$2.7 million paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
44125409$6.9 million
44131215$15.2 million
4412289$110,000
4413076$1.5 million
4414670$1.0 million
4407069$194,000
4413368$536,000
4410764$725,000
4411647$602,000
4412044$63,000
4412439$179,000
4414338$1.0 million
4414034$100,000
4404033$100,000
4414932$365,000
4402230$419,000
4414529$507,000
4414726$349,000
4414125$851,000
4411922$20,000
4413920$416,000
4412819$509,000
4413619$639,000
4413818$118,000
4411817$16,000
4410516$305,000
4413414$138,000
4414414$58,000
4412112$7,686
4410911$491,000
4401710$265,000
441379$1,804
441119$4,373
441238$3,736
441026$776,000
441276$8,332
441046$4,973
441136$81,000
441156$23,000
441065$177,000
441265$5,873
441325$10,000
441355$43,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood98
  • Flood30
  • Heavy Rain2
  • Lakeshore Flood1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

River gauges in Cuyahoga County, the county that contains Solon.

Most severe crest

March 25, 1913

Rocky River at Berea, 20.90 ft

6.90 feet above the 14.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

July 21, 2023

Big Creek at Cleveland, 12.92 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Mar 25, 1913Rocky River at Berea20.90+6.90Major
Jun 23, 2006Cuyahoga River at Independence23.29+6.29Major
Feb 28, 2011Cuyahoga River at Independence22.73+5.73Major
Jan 22, 1959Cuyahoga River at Independence22.41+5.41Major
Aug 24, 1975Big Creek at Cleveland16.20+5.20Major
Sep 15, 1979Cuyahoga River at Independence22.06+5.06Major
Dec 30, 1990Cuyahoga River at Independence21.77+4.77Major
May 22, 2004Cuyahoga River at Independence21.66+4.66Major
Mar 29, 2020Cuyahoga River at Independence21.62+4.62Major
Jun 29, 1924Rocky River at Berea18.60+4.60Major
Mar 29, 2020Mill Creek at Garfield Parkway12.00+4.50Major
Jul 22, 2003Cuyahoga River at Independence21.12+4.12Major
Sep 17, 1976Big Creek at Cleveland14.44+3.44Major
Sep 7, 2020Big Creek at Cleveland13.82+2.82Major
Mar 29, 2020Big Creek at Cleveland13.38+2.38Major
May 15, 2020Big Creek at Cleveland13.26+2.26Major
Apr 16, 2018Cuyahoga River at Independence20.89+3.89Moderate
Oct 30, 2012Cuyahoga River at Independence20.86+3.86Moderate
Sep 7, 2020Cuyahoga River at Independence20.71+3.71Moderate
Feb 17, 1976Cuyahoga River at Independence20.70+3.70Moderate
Jan 6, 2007Cuyahoga River at Independence20.64+3.64Moderate
Aug 13, 1994Cuyahoga River at Independence20.64+3.64Moderate
Feb 6, 2008Cuyahoga River at Independence20.55+3.55Moderate
Jun 1, 1997Cuyahoga River at Independence20.45+3.45Moderate
Sep 7, 1990Cuyahoga River at Independence20.16+3.16Moderate

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Big Creek at Cleveland11.016.20 ftAug 24, 19755
Cuyahoga River at Independence17.023.29 ftJun 23, 20068
Lake Erie near Cleveland7.3——0
Mill Creek at Garfield Parkway7.512.00 ftMar 29, 20201
Plum Creek near Olmsted Falls8.0——0
Rocky River at Berea14.020.90 ftMar 25, 19132
Tinkers Creek above Bedford9.510.10 ftJul 20, 19690
West Branch Rocky River at West View17.5——0
West Creek above Parma 3SE10.010.93 ftMay 12, 20140
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 155 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 26 months.

The drought index is for Cuyahoga County, the county that contains Solon.

155

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

64

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

5

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

February 1964

−7.31, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

26 months

June 1963 to July 1965.

Latest month

September 2026

0.00, near normal

Last severe month: November 2024.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 4 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 3 1900: 7 1901: 2 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 4 1909: 1 1910: 1 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 5 1931: 12 12 1932: 8 1933: 6 1934: 12 1935: 7 1936: 1 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 2 1941: 3 1942: 1 1943: 0 1944: 2 1945: 2 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 2 1953: 7 1954: 5 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 1 1962: 2 1963: 7 1964: 12 1965: 8 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 1 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 5 1992: 2 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 2 1999: 11 2000: 1 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 2 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 1986.

21

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

4

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

January 31, 1986

Magnitude 5.0

4 km NNW of Chardon, Ohio; 23.3 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

March 30, 2024

Magnitude 3.0

2 km SSW of Maple Ridge, Ohio; 39.1 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 1 1987: 2 2 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 1 1992: 1 1993: 1 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 1 2002: 0 2003: 1 2004: 1 2005: 0 2006: 2 2007: 2 2008: 1 2009: 0 2010: 1 2011: 2 2012: 0 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 1 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 1 2024: 1 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jun 10, 20194.020.31.21 km NW of Timberlake, Ohio
Dec 31, 20114.043.33.13 km NW of Youngstown, Ohio
Jan 31, 19865.023.36.24 km NNW of Chardon, Ohio
Mar 8, 19434.518.14.30 km NNW of Kirtland Hills, Ohio
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

Landslides mapped in Cuyahoga County.

3

Landslides mapped, probable or better

3

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by NASA (3).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

1,330 events in the National Weather Service record for Cuyahoga County, 1,113 of them since 1996.

151

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

11

Hail, 2 inches or larger

481

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

126

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

14

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 16, 1965

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 20, 1962

104 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning1126Sep 22, 2005
Debris flows100May 25, 2011

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Oct 29, 2012High Wind, Cuyahoga$40.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Wind gusts in excess of 60 mph were reported for several hours by automated sensors at Cleveland Hopkins Airport and Burke Lakefront Airport. A peak gust of 68 mph was measure at Hopkins Airport at 23:35 EDT. Damage across Cuyahoga County was extensive with hundreds of trees and utility poles down. Nearly 200,000 electric customers lost power in Cuyahoga County. The western suburbs of Bay Village, Westlake and Rocky River were especially hard hit. Dozens of streets had to be closed because of downed trees and power lines. Many homes and vehicles sustained damage from downed trees and limbs. Many homes also lost sections of roofing and siding. Damage was reported at Burke Lakefront…

  2. Jun 22, 2006Flash Flood$35.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms dumped torrential rainfall on much of Cuyahoga County during the late afternoon and early evening hours of June 22nd. With the ground already saturated from heavy rains the previous 24 hours, flash flooding quickly developed. The eastern and southern portions of the county were especially hard hit with significant damage reported in Brecksville, Broadview Heights, Parma, North Royalton and Solon. Spotters in Solon measured 5.0 inches of rain between 3:30 and 7:30 pm. A spotter in Parma reported a 24 rainfall total of 6 inches. Other storm totals included: 5.20 inches in Solon; 4.55 inches in Oakwood; 4.39 inches in Brecksville; 3.43 inches in North Royalton and 3.02…

  3. Jul 5, 2019Flash Flood$25.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    During the early afternoon of July 5 thunderstorms with torrential rain fell across portions of Cuyahoga County. Radar estimates put storm total rain amounts between 2.5 and 3 inches in the City of Parma. However the public reported a measurement near Ridge and Pleasant Valley Road of 4.12 inches. Another nearby rain gage supports this estimate with a measurement of 2.6 inches during the storm. Rainfall rates averaged 2 inches an hour during this event, peaking around 256 PM with rates estimated 4 to 6 inches an hour for approximately 15 minutes dropping over an inch of rain. A storm spotter in North Royalton reported 2 inches in 30 minutes around 230 PM. Flooding started to…

  4. Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Cuyahoga$25.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    High winds associated with the remnants of Hurricane Ike began during the early evening hours of September 14th and continued through late evening. A peak wind gust of 59 mph was measured by an automated sensor at Cleveland Burke Lakefront Airport at 7:06 PM EDT. Damage in the county was extensive with thousands of trees and many utility poles downed. A 14 year old boy was hospitalized with leg injuries after a tree limb hit him in Fairview Park. A man in Rocky River sustained head injuries from a fallen tree limb. Widespread power outages occurred as well with some customers without power for several days. As many as 500,000 people in Cuyahoga County lost power during this storm.…

  5. May 12, 2014Flash Flood$13.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Between 800 and 1000 pm on the evening of May 12th rainfall observations in Olmsted Falls show 2.5-4.44 inches of rain. The rainfall rates were measured at 2.52 inches per hour. A dozen water rescues were conducted however no significant injuries were reported. In all nearly 1,000 homes were inundated in the towns of Olmsted Falls, North Olmsted, and Westlake. The City Hall in Olmsted Falls sustained significant flood damage to their basement. At the Great Northern Mall in North Olmsted 15 cars were submerged and a department store sustained significant damage. Dozens of roads and intersections were closed due to flooding with several feet of water. The major thruway Interstate…

  6. Jun 22, 2006Flood$12.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Runoff from the heavy rains on June 22nd caused rapid rises in all of the streams and rivers in Cuyahoga County. The Cuyahoga River at Independence established a new record high level by cresting at 23.21 feet during the early morning hours of June 23rd. Flood stage at Independence is 16 feet. Extensive flooding occurred along the river in both Valley View and Independence. Hundreds of people had to evacuated from their homes in these locations. Significant damage was done to homes and business along the river with damage along Canal Road especially bad. Considerable damage was also reported along the small streams and creeks in county. Numerous roads, bridges and culverts were…

  7. Mar 7, 2008Winter Storm, Cuyahoga$7.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Snow began during the morning hours of the 7th and continued for the most part for the next day and a half. During the afternoon of the 7th, visibilities were reduced down to around a mile or less with the snow. However, during the evening hours the snow let up a bit with mainly flurries across the area for several hours. During the overnight hours into the 8th, the snow picked up again with visibilities dropping to a mile or less again. Moderate to heavy snow continued through the daytime hours of the 8th with visibilities dropping to a quarter mile or less at times. Also, a peak wind of 40 mph was measured at Cleveland Hopkins Airport. Snow tapered off quickly during the late…

  8. Nov 9, 1996Heavy Snow, Cuyahoga$7.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy lake effect snow occurred over a seven day period. Total storm accumulations ranged from 6 inches in Elyria (Lorain County) to 69 inches in Chardon (Geauga County). Other significant storm totals were 50 inches in Shaker Heights (Cuyahoga County), 48 inches in Jefferson (Ashtabula County), 28 inches at Kirtland (Lake County), and 15 inches in Mesopotamia (Trumbull County). The storm wreaked havoc on power and telephone lines. Cleveland Electric Illuminating estimated 185,000 customers were without power, some for several days. Dozens of emergency shelters were opened for people who were without electricity. In Wickliffe and Willoughby (Lake County), motels and hotels that…

  9. Nov 10, 2002Tornado$6.8 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    An F1 tornado crossed into Cuyahoga County from Summit County to the south of Glenwillow. The tornado traveled northeast for about four miles and dissipated to the east of Solon. The tornado caused some home damage in Glenwillow and tore the roof off of a business. After moving across a few open fields the tornado crossed into Solon along Pettibone Road. Several homes were damaged on Selworthy and Hollycock Lanes in the Liberty Hill subdivision just north of Pettibone. As the tornado continued northeast it damaged several more homes in the Hunt Club subdivision near the intersection of SOM Center and Arthur Roads. Next hit was the Solon Middle School on SOM Center Road just north…

  10. May 7, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$6.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A thunderstorm downburst with peak winds estimated to be as much as 75 mph did extensive damage in Cleveland's western suburbs. Hundreds, if not thousands of trees were toppled in Bay Village, Rocky River and Lakewood. The damage was most concentrated near the Lake Erie shoreline. Lakewood was the hardest hit of the communities with hundreds of trees down in the northwest corner of the city alone. At least 15 intersections in the city had to be closed because of downed trees and power lines. Fallen trees damaged more than a 130 homes in Lakewood alone. Damage in Lakewood topped $4 million. Additional homes and buildings were damaged in Rocky River and the eastern portion of Bay…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Cleveland, 21.8 miles from the city centre, with records from 1938.

All-time high
104°FJun 25, 1988
All-time low
−20°FJan 19, 1994
Warmest night
80°F2 times, most recently Jun 20, 1949
Coldest day
−5°FJan 20, 1985
Wettest day
4.59 inSep 7, 1996
Snowiest day
13.6 inFeb 23, 1993
Hottest year
2024mean 55.2°F
Coldest year
1963mean 47.6°F
Wettest year
201165.32 in
Driest year
196318.63 in
Snowiest season
117.9 in2004-05
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Cleveland 32°F 35° 21° 2.9 Jan 38° 23° 2.5 Feb 48° 30° 3.1 Mar 60° 40° 3.7 Apr 70° 51° 3.9 May 79° 60° 3.9 Jun 83° 65° 3.8 Jul 81° 63° 3.8 Aug 75° 57° 3.7 Sep 63° 46° 3.8 Oct 51° 36° 3.1 Nov 40° 28° 3.0 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 135 135 1977: 117 1978: 134 1979: 126 1980: 132 1981: 125 1982: 121 1983: 110 1984: 134 1985: 116 1986: 124 1987: 120 1988: 129 1989: 129 1990: 105 1991: 109 1992: 113 1993: 115 1994: 116 1995: 123 1996: 130 1997: 119 1998: 92 1999: 114 2000: 126 2001: 110 2002: 110 2003: 116 2004: 108 2005: 109 2006: 97 2007: 116 2008: 126 2009: 108 2010: 116 2011: 102 2012: 96 2013: 128 2014: 120 2015: 105 2016: 106 2017: 88 2018: 118 2019: 102 2020: 93 2021: 102 2022: 104 2023: 79 2024: 77 2025: 123 19761986199620062016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 108.0.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 63.4 in 1977: 90.1 in 1978: 38.3 in 1979: 38.7 in 1980: 60.5 in 1981: 100.5 in 1982: 38.0 in 1983: 79.4 in 1984: 63.7 in 1985: 58.3 in 1986: 55.8 in 1987: 71.3 in 1988: 54.8 in 1989: 62.6 in 1990: 47.1 in 1991: 65.7 in 1992: 88.5 in 1993: 72.5 in 1994: 43.6 in 1995: 101.1 in 1996: 55.9 in 1997: 34.0 in 1998: 62.4 in 1999: 59.5 in 2000: 78.1 in 2001: 45.8 in 2002: 95.7 in 2003: 91.2 in 2004: 117.9 in 117.9 2005: 50.6 in 2006: 76.5 in 2007: 77.2 in 2008: 80.0 in 2009: 59.5 in 2010: 69.3 in 2011: 38.9 in 2012: 51.7 in 2013: 86.1 in 2014: 66.0 in 2015: 32.8 in 2016: 37.3 in 2017: 53.1 in 2018: 35.2 in 2019: 33.8 in 2020: 51.9 in 2021: 53.0 in 2022: 22.7 in 2023: 25.7 in 2024: 34.7 in 2025: 50.9 in 19761986199620062016
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 11

Earliest: October 2, 1974

Median last snow

April 10

Latest: May 11, 2020

0 of 86 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Cleveland (USW00014820), 860 ft elevation, 21.8 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1938 to October 27, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

19 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 31, 2020.

Declarations for Cuyahoga County.

Federal disaster declarations
Mar 31, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4507-OH
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3457-OH
Jan 3, 2013HurricaneSevere Storms and Flooding Due to the Remnants of Hurricane SandyMajor disasterDR-4098-OH
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormSevere StormsEmergencyEM-3346-OH
Jul 2, 2006Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1651-OH
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3250-OH
Sep 19, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1556-OH
Jun 3, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1519-OH
Sep 23, 2003OtherPower OutageEmergencyEM-3187-OH
Aug 1, 2003TornadoTornadoes, Flooding, Severe Storms, and High WindsMajor disasterDR-1484-OH
Nov 18, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1444-OH
Aug 4, 1992Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-951-OH
Jun 10, 1989FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-831-OH
Jan 26, 1978SnowstormBlizzards & SnowstormsEmergencyEM-3055-OH
Sep 11, 1975FloodWinds, Tornadoes, Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-480-OH
Apr 27, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-377-OH
Jul 19, 1972FloodTropical Storm AgnesMajor disasterDR-345-OH
Jul 15, 1969TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-266-OH
Apr 14, 1965TornadoTornadoes & Severe StormsMajor disasterDR-191-OH

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014820.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.