Enid
Population 50,297 (2025)
135 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Enid since 1950, 16 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on July 12, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 1950135
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 19841
- Major flood years since 1978, Garfield County1
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Garfield County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Garfield County.
Strongest tornado
F4
March 16, 1965, 82.7 mile path
Tornadoes
About 2 tornados a year since 1950, 16 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 16, 1965
F4, 82.7 mile path
300 yards wide.
Deadliest
May 2, 1979
1 killed, F4
25 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, July 12, 2025
EF0, 0.2 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 12, 2025 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2025 | EFU | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2025 | EF0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2024 | EF1 | 6.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2024 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2024 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2024 | EF1 | 11.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2024 | EFU | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2024 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2019 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2017 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2016 | EF2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2015 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2015 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2012 | EF1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2010 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2010 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 2009 | EF1 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2009 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2009 | EF1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2009 | EF2 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2009 | EF2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2008 | EF2 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2008 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2008 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2008 | EF2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2008 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 2007 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 18, 2002 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2002 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 18, 2001 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 7, 2001 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2000 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 10, 1999 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1999 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1999 | F2 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1999 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1999 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1999 | F4 | 15.0 | 11 | 1 |
| Apr 21, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1999 | F2 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 1998 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1998 | F3 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1998 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1998 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1998 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1992 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1992 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1991 | F4 | 66.0 | 6 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1991 | F3 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1991 | F3 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1991 | F3 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1991 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1991 | F2 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1991 | F2 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1991 | F3 | 67.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1991 | F2 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | F3 | 19.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1985 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1983 | F2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1982 | F2 | 0.5 | 2 | 0 |
| May 16, 1982 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 3, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1981 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1979 | F3 | 8.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1979 | F4 | 20.6 | 25 | 1 |
| Aug 23, 1977 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1977 | F2 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1977 | F1 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1974 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 19, 1973 | F1 | 5.9 | 2 | 0 |
| Oct 10, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1973 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1970 | F2 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1970 | F3 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1970 | F0 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1969 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1968 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 4, 1966 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1966 | F1 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1966 | F0 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1966 | F2 | 0.1 | 6 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1966 | F0 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1966 | F1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1965 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1965 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 16, 1965 | F4 | 82.7 | 7 | 0 |
| May 27, 1964 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1964 | F1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1964 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1964 | F1 | 28.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1964 | F2 | 54.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Oct 20, 1963 | F2 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1962 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1961 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1961 | F2 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 1960 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1960 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 1960 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 1960 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1959 | F2 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1959 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 1958 | F3 | 39.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1958 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1958 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1958 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 1956 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1956 | F2 | 14.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1956 | F3 | 7.3 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1956 | F3 | 7.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1956 | F2 | 18.4 | 4 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1955 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1955 | F3 | 13.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1951 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1951 | F1 | 0.8 | 2 | 0 |
| May 7, 1950 | F2 | 4.3 | 3 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
1 large fire burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
March 13, 2022
Cimarron Fire, 2,159 acres
23.3 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
March 13, 2022
Cimarron Fire
2,159 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Cimarron Fire | 2022 | 23.3 | 2,159 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 45 days
Heavy smoke on 16 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
19.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 23 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
81 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $422,000 paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Garfield County, the county that contains Enid.
Most claims in one year
1986: 27 claims
$90,000 paid.
2nd most
1992: 12 claims
$28,000 paid.
3rd most
2008: 6 claims
$4,498 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 73701 | 57 | $157,000 |
| 73703 | 16 | $77,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood41
- Flood9
- Heavy Rain4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 119 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
The drought index is for Garfield County, the county that contains Enid.
119
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
39
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
107
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1936
−6.27, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
April 1936 to September 1937.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.77, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
66 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2016.
1,940
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
66
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 13, 2016
18 km SE of Waynoka, Oklahoma; 47.0 miles away, 5.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 20, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
17 km SE of Waynoka, Oklahoma; 48.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,582 events in the National Weather Service record for Garfield County, 1,160 of them since 1996.
392
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
52
Hail, 2 inches or larger
370
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
79
Winter weather events since 1996
77
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 26, 1971
8.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 17, 1994
109 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 20 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 1 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 30, 2002Ice Storm, Garfield$25.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain began across the northwest third of the state during the evening of the 29th with significant accumulations of ice developing shortly after midnight on the 30th. Freezing rain shifted southward during the early morning of the 30th with moderate to occasionally heavy freezing rain occurring in a 50 to 60 mile wide band, extending from north central Oklahoma, near Ponca City and Perry, southwestward toward Enid, Kingfisher, Oklahoma City, Weatherford, Anadarko, and Hobart. In many areas, the freezing rain continued for 12 to 24 hours, with ice accumulations of 1 to 2 inches commonly observed. As the end of the storm neared, freezing rain transitioned to sleet and snow…
- Jun 1, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The west facing windows at an auto dealership were blown out on the west side of town. Forty-five to fifty foot tall pine trees were uprooted. Some of the trees fell onto the roofs of some houses. Several roofs were destroyed, as well as several aluminum sheds destroyed. A total of more than one hundred homes sustained some kind of damage. The radio tower and roof at the KLGB radio station were blown down. Thirty windshields at Speed Tech Automotive & Truck Repair were shattered.
- Apr 21, 1999Tornado$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms affected parts of western and central Oklahoma from late afternoon of the 21st through the early morning of the 22nd. An F2 tornado that struck the town of Carrier in Garfield County received the most attention, however 2 other tornadoes did form, and there were many reports of damaging straight-line winds and large, destructive hail. A team of National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed the damage in and near Carrier and rated the tornado an F2. The tornado developed at 1745 CST approximately 4 miles west-southwest of Carrier. The tornado moved along a path from west-southwest to east-northeast from its starting point to Carrier. The path width was…
- Jul 19, 1997Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads across the county were closed as water rose to depths of up to four feet. In all, nine bridges were destroyed or severely damaged and eight roads were indefinately closed due to this bridge damage. County officials estimated total losses to the county (due to road and bridge damage) at $1,000,000.
- Jun 9, 2011High Wind, Garfield$375,000
National Weather Service narrative
The non-thunderstorm severe wind gust was the result of a heat burst. A wind gust of 66 mph was measured at Enid's Woodring Municipal Airport. A semi was blown onto its side on US 412 between 114th and 102nd Streets. The driver of the truck was uninjured. Farther west from the airport, approximately 50 high-line power poles were snapped over a mile and a half stretch along Rupe Avenue, beginning at Garland Road. A tree fell on a car along Rupe Avenue. The driver of the vehicle escaped without injury. As many as 520 residents were without power for a short time. Monetary damages were estimated.
- Sep 12, 1999Lightning$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Isolated severe thunderstorms developed in the late evening of the 11th and the early morning hours of the 12th in western Oklahoma, producing very strong winds, especially in northwest Oklahoma. Most of the damage was confined to Woodward and Mooreland in Woodward County. Numerous trees and power line poles were reported down in Woodward, including an 80-foot transmission pole that was snapped off at the corner of 11th Street and Main, resulting in loss of power to 6000 customers. In Mooreland, a cooling tower was heavily damaged at the Western Farmers Electric Cooperative, and 2 trailers were blown over at Curry Dozer Service, while a 12-foot cinderblock fence was blown over in…
- Oct 19, 2005Lightning$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck the bell tower spire of St. Paul's Lutheran Church scattering debris up to 75 feet. Some children were in the basement, but no one was injured.
- Jul 29, 2018Lightning$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Eight tank batteries were on fire with explosions still occurring at the time of the report. Time approximated based on radar.
- Dec 26, 2000Winter Storm, Garfield$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A major winter storm developed during the evening of the 25th across all of western, central, and southeast Oklahoma, with significant accumulations of snow and ice beginning shortly after 0000 CST on the 26th. Mainly snow fell across northwest Oklahoma with accumulations between 8 and 12 inches reported across northern Beckham, Roger Mills, and southern Ellis Counties. Snow amounts varied widely across the rest of northwest Oklahoma with 4 to 8 inches falling across portions of Dewey and Custer Counties, and only 1 to 2 inches across Woods and Alfalfa Counties, however even in areas where snow amounts were light, significant disruptions in travel and power outages were reported.A…
- May 27, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The roof was partially blown off at Garber High School and Garber Grade School. Homes also sustained roof damage.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Enid, 0.9 miles from the city centre, with records from 1894.
- All-time high
- 118°FAug 12, 1936
- All-time low
- −20°FFeb 13, 1905
- Warmest night
- 86°FJun 26, 1894
- Coldest day
- 1°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 15.68 inOct 11, 1973
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inDec 23, 1918
- Hottest year
- 1954mean 63.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1903mean 57.4°F
- Wettest year
- 197357.12 in
- Driest year
- 19017.38 in
- Snowiest season
- 39.9 in1939-40
Median first snow
December 17
Earliest: October 28, 1913
Median last snow
February 25
Latest: April 9, 1997
13 of 100 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Enid (USC00342912), 1,245 ft elevation, 0.9 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1894 to October 28, 2026; 93.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
25 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 24, 2021.
Declarations for Garfield County.
| Feb 24, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4587-OK |
| Feb 17, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3555-OK |
| Dec 21, 2020 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4575-OK |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4530-OK |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3462-OK |
| Jun 1, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4438-OK |
| Dec 29, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4247-OK |
| Apr 8, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4109-OK |
| Feb 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3316-OK |
| Jan 30, 2010 | Severe Storm | EM-3308-OK |
| Oct 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1803-OK |
| Jul 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1775-OK |
| Dec 10, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3280-OK |
| Jul 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1712-OK |
| Feb 1, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1678-OK |
| Jan 14, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3272-OK |
| Jan 10, 2006 | Fire | DR-1623-OK |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3219-OK |
| Feb 1, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1401-OK |
| Jun 29, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1384-OK |
| Jan 5, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1355-OK |
| May 8, 1991 | Tornado | DR-905-OK |
| Oct 14, 1986 | Flood | DR-778-OK |
| Oct 13, 1973 | Flood | DR-404-OK |
| Jun 13, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-392-OK |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00342912.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.