Corsicana
Population 25,487 (2025)
81 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Corsicana since 1950, 4 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on April 26, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195081
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger8
- Major flood years since 1978, Navarro County1
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Navarro County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Navarro County.
Strongest tornado
F3
March 16, 1965, 11.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1871, 22.2 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
27
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2024
DetailsTornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 16, 1965
F3, 11.1 mile path
50 yards wide.
Deadliest
October 17, 1998
1 killed, F2
4 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, April 26, 2024
EF0, 1.1 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 26, 2024 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2024 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2024 | EF1 | 11.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2024 | EF1 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 16, 2023 | EF1 | 2.8 | 2 | 0 |
| Dec 30, 2020 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2019 | EF2 | 4.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Oct 13, 2018 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 13, 2018 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2018 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 2016 | EF0 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 2016 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 26, 2015 | EF0 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 26, 2015 | EF0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2015 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2015 | EF0 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2013 | EF1 | 6.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2011 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2011 | EF0 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2011 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2011 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2011 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 2010 | EF2 | 6.5 | 4 | 0 |
| May 20, 2010 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2009 | EF1 | 0.6 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 5, 2007 | EF2 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 5, 2007 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 29, 2006 | F0 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 2004 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 2004 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2000 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2000 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 1998 | F2 | 3.5 | 4 | 1 |
| May 27, 1997 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1997 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1993 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1990 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1990 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1985 | F2 | 4.5 | 16 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1983 | F2 | 3.0 | 6 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1983 | F2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1982 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1982 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 13, 1981 | F1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 13, 1981 | F3 | 7.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1981 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1981 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 22, 1977 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 22, 1977 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1975 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 31, 1974 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1973 | F3 | 3.8 | 3 | 0 |
| Mar 9, 1973 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 21, 1972 | F2 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 21, 1972 | F2 | 1.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1972 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1971 | F2 | 1.0 | 20 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 1970 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 8, 1969 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1967 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1967 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1965 | F2 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 16, 1965 | F3 | 11.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 2, 1961 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1961 | F2 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1961 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1961 | F3 | 9.1 | 4 | 0 |
| May 10, 1959 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 17, 1957 | F2 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1957 | F1 | 2.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1957 | F2 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1955 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1955 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
June 5, 1871
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
22.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 46 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2024
Beryl, Tropical storm
84.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 34 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
4 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 16 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
108 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $2.6 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Navarro County, the county that contains Corsicana.
Most claims in one year
2015: 49 claims
$2.2 million paid.
2nd most
1989: 10 claims
$68,000 paid.
3rd most
2007: 10 claims
$81,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 75110 | 94 | $2.4 million |
| 75109 | 6 | $169,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood81
- Flood15
- Heavy Rain7
4 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Navarro County, the county that contains Corsicana.
Most severe crest
December 21, 1991
Chambers Creek near Rice, 32.57 ft
8.57 feet above the 24.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 13, 2025
Chambers Creek near Rice, 27.89 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Dec 21, 1991 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 32.57 | +8.57 |
| Oct 25, 2015 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 31.64 | +7.64 |
| Dec 21, 1997 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 31.51 | +7.51 |
| Oct 20, 1993 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 31.24 | +7.24 |
| Jun 6, 1986 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 31.12 | +7.12 |
| May 18, 1989 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 30.73 | +6.73 |
| May 26, 2015 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 30.68 | +6.68 |
| Jun 14, 2016 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 30.52 | +6.52 |
| May 12, 2015 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 30.40 | +6.40 |
| Oct 14, 2009 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 30.37 | +6.37 |
| Apr 1, 2007 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 30.27 | +6.27 |
| May 9, 1995 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 30.23 | +6.23 |
| Nov 13, 1998 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 30.21 | +6.21 |
| Mar 21, 2012 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 30.16 | +6.16 |
| May 4, 1990 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 30.04 | +6.04 |
| Feb 14, 1997 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 29.66 | +5.66 |
| Nov 29, 2015 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 29.42 | +5.42 |
| Mar 20, 2008 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 29.40 | +5.40 |
| Apr 25, 2008 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 29.29 | +5.29 |
| Nov 25, 2004 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 29.28 | +5.28 |
| Sep 15, 2009 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 29.20 | +5.20 |
| Jan 27, 2012 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 29.16 | +5.16 |
| Jan 30, 2010 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 29.15 | +5.15 |
| Apr 27, 2024 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 29.09 | +5.09 |
| Dec 28, 2018 | Chambers Creek near Rice | 29.06 | +5.06 |
River gauges
| Chambers Creek near Rice | 24.0 | 32.57 ft | 15 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 189 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
The drought index is for Navarro County, the county that contains Corsicana.
189
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
77
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
71
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1925
−5.95, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
January 1917 to October 1918.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.42, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 2015.
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 7, 2015
Magnitude 4.0
5 km N of Venus, Texas; 46.2 miles away, 1.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 1, 2024
Magnitude 3.2
7 km S of Mansfield, Texas; 49.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 7, 2015 | 4.0 | 46.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
739 events in the National Weather Service record for Navarro County, 598 of them since 1996.
124
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
16
Hail, 2 inches or larger
136
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
27
Winter weather events since 1996
58
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
October 13, 1960
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 24, 2010
87 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 23, 2015Flash Flood$1.0 billion
National Weather Service narrative
Significant flash flooding occurred in Navarro County after over a day of heavy rain produced 15-23 inches of rain in the county. The flood waters remained for over a week in many places after the heavy rain event ended. The first reports of flash flooding were received around 1219 PM CDT as several high water rescues were ongoing in Corsicana and one was reported in Powell. Soon after that, flood waters started covering several roads across the county as the heavy rain continued. By 330 PM CDT, it was reported that most FM roads in the county were impassable due to flooding and several streets in Corsicana were closed. Homes and businesses across the county were flooded during…
- Mar 29, 2007Flash Flood$19.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding was reported along Interstate 45, with two cars submerged just north of Corsicana. Two feet of water was reported on Interstate 45 and on Highway 31 east of town. Several businesses in Corsicana were flooded and about sixty people were evacuated from an assisted living center. Several roads and bridges were damaged during this event, and county officials estimate repairs could cost as high as $19 million.
- Feb 15, 2021Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Navarro$2.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Extreme cold gripped the county for several days. Overnight lows were near or below 20 degrees Fahrenheit almost all week. The period of February 15-16th was the coldest with low temperatures between 6 and -6 degrees Fahrenheit. The maximum temperature on the 15th was only around 15 degrees Fahrenheit. Wind chill values during the 14th-16th were between 10 to -15 degrees Fahrenheit most of the time. The cold temperatures resulted in an extreme amount of damage to pipes, infrastructure, and power.
- Jun 10, 2010Flash Flood$1.9 million
National Weather Service narrative
Significant flash flooding occurred in the southern parts of Navarro County as portions of the county received up to 14 inches of rainfall. Over twenty high water rescues were conducted by volunteer fire departments throughout the county. Many of the rescues were in the southwest parts of the county, near the town of Dawson. Both roads into the city of Dawson were blocked due to high water. This included Farm-to-Market Road 709 and Farm-to-Market Road 1838. Several homes in the towns of Pursley and Union High had water in them. Many roads in the southern parts of the county received damage and several bridges were washed away. Additional flooding near the town of Kerens was also…
- Oct 24, 2010Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A strong EF2 tornado hit the town of Rice damaging several homes, derailing train cars, damaging a school, and overturning cars on the interstate. The tornado began about 4 miles outside the town limits of Rice and first damaged two homes near NW 050 road. One of the homes was completely destroyed. About a mile and half later, the tornado struck another home causing the exterior walls to collapse and taking the roof off the home. Next, the tornado entered the town of Rice and moved over a train track derailing 11 train cars. One of the train cars ended up in the nearby baseball field of the high school. The baseball field and nearby football stadium was also damaged, and the…
- Jun 21, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Twenty-four to twenty-six train cars were derailed by high thunderstorm winds near the intersection of Highway 31 and SE CR 0080 in Powell, stretching west along the railroad towards Corsicana.
- Apr 28, 2009Flash Flood$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous county roads and bridges were damaged across the county. CR 2230 along Richland Chambers Reservoir between Ladd's Harbor and Arrowhead subdivisions collapsed.
- Mar 20, 2012Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
County Road 2005 was closed due to high water and both northbound lanes of Interstate 45 at mile marker 231 were shut down due to flooding. Storm total rainfall within the county exceeded 6 inches. Multiple roads were reported to be washed out and there was also damage to culverts and bridges. As many as 80 roads were suspected to have been damaged or washed out. The county judge issued a disaster declaration for the county due to the flooding.
- Oct 1, 2006Drought, Navarro$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Persistent drought conditions continued across portions of north Texas. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, much of the region was still experiencing extreme (D3) drought conditions. The areas which were rated exceptional drought (D4) last month had received enough rainfall to be downgraded into the D3 category this month.|Even though drought conditions were lessened by a few rain events this month, serious hydrological problems remained. For instance, as much water was used from Lake Bridgeport in one month alone as was saved through conservation efforts by north Texas over the summer. Almost every north Texas lake remained well below conservation levels. The rain events this…
- Jan 6, 1998Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several roads remained flooded and closed across the county while others were washed out by raging flood waters. Flood water damaged 40 homes, 3 churches, 1 school, 6 public buildings and 10 businesses.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Corsicana, 3 miles from the city centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 113°F2 times, most recently Jul 26, 1954
- All-time low
- −5°FJan 31, 1949
- Warmest night
- 83°F3 times, most recently Aug 4, 2011
- Coldest day
- 14°FFeb 16, 2021
- Wettest day
- 15.20 inOct 24, 2015
- Snowiest day
- 8.0 inDec 21, 1929
- Hottest year
- 1922mean 70.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 61.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201579.74 in
- Driest year
- 191719.36 in
Station Corsicana (USC00412019), 453 ft elevation, 3.0 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 28, 2026; 92.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
27 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, May 17, 2024.
Declarations for Navarro County.
| May 17, 2024 | Flood | DR-4781-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Jun 11, 2016 | Flood | DR-4272-TX |
| Feb 9, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4255-TX |
| Nov 25, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4245-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Sep 9, 2011 | Fire | DR-4029-TX |
| Sep 10, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3294-TX |
| Aug 29, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3290-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Feb 1, 2003 | Other | EM-3171-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
| Mar 12, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-365-TX |
| May 12, 1966 | Flood | DR-218-TX |
| Jun 19, 1965 | Tornado | DR-199-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00412019.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.