Pleasanton

Population 11,511 (2025)

36 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Pleasanton since 1950, 1 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on October 30, 2015.

Hazard fingerprint for Pleasanton Tornado: 21th percentile. Tropical: 69th percentile. Wildfire: 19th percentile. Flood: 42th percentile. Hail & wind: 10th percentile. Heat: 50th percentile. Cold: 9th percentile. Winter: 8th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195036
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger21
  • Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 19841

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Atascosa County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Atascosa County.

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

8

3 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Flood insurance claims

36

Atascosa County

$516,000 paid since 1980

Details

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

36

1 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Large wildfires within 25 mi

1

Largest: Christine, 2022

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

April 15, 1973, 23.3 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 1

Hurricane (unnamed), 1886, 24.3 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.8magnitude

October 20, 2011, 26.1 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

21

Most recent: Flooding, 2026

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.1 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 15, 1973

F4, 23.3 mile path

440 yards wide; 5 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Friday, October 30, 2015

EF2, 5.3 mile path

11 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 6 6 1970s: 8 8 1980s: 7 7 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 6 6 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 1 M: 3 A: 5 M: 11 11 J: 4 J: 1 A: 2 S: 5 O: 1 N: 3 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
Oct 30, 2015EF25.344000
May 25, 2015EF01.75000
Jun 3, 2003F00.25000
Jun 3, 2003F00.13000
Jun 3, 2003F10.33000
Apr 7, 2002F10.12000
Mar 19, 2002F10.56000
Mar 19, 2002F21.550300
Feb 25, 1998F12.530000
Jun 26, 1995F00.11000
Sep 11, 1992F10.23000
May 16, 1992F00.11000
Sep 17, 1988F00.21000
Sep 17, 1988F14.03011
Apr 7, 1984F00.11000
Mar 27, 1984F00.11000
Aug 30, 1981F00.82700
Aug 30, 1981F00.54000
May 15, 1980F16.25000
Apr 14, 1977F11.52000
May 8, 1975F00.11000
May 8, 1975F00.11000
Apr 15, 1973F423.3440125
May 6, 1972F10.11000
May 6, 1972F113.11010
Sep 24, 1971F10.12000
Sep 13, 1970F20.11700
Nov 26, 1968F10.31300
Nov 26, 1968F00.12000
Nov 26, 1968F00.41700
May 11, 1968F00.11300
May 18, 1965F20.15000
Jul 20, 1960F11.01300
May 10, 1959F21.03300
May 18, 1955F00.11000
Apr 15, 1954F10.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

8 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 3 at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 20, 1886

Unnamed storm, Category 1

24.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 93 mph.

Most recent

August 27, 2017

Harvey, Tropical storm

58.8 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 1 1 60s: 1 70s: 0 80s: 1 90s: 0 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 1 30s: 0 40s: 1 50s: 0 60s: 0 70s: 1 80s: 0 90s: 0 00s: 1 10s: 1 20s: 0 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Harvey201758.8Tropical storm46Category 4
Bill201596.9Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Hermine20109.8Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Claudette200332.6Tropical storm55Category 1
Frances199866.8Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Celia197041.0Category 186Category 4
Candy196867.4Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Carla196186.5Category 181Category 4
Unnamed194224.5Category 178Category 3
Unnamed193452.3Tropical storm61Category 1
Unnamed192923.5Tropical storm66Category 1
Unnamed191994.7Tropical storm71Category 4
Unnamed191677.1Tropical storm69Category 4
Unnamed191363.6Tropical storm44Category 1
Unnamed190272.3Tropical storm52Category 1
Unnamed188669.8Tropical storm63Category 2
Unnamed188624.3Category 193Category 4
Unnamed187573.2Category 181Category 3
Unnamed186947.5Tropical storm49Category 2
Unnamed186654.4Tropical storm46Category 2
Unnamed185132.2Tropical storm61Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

1 large fire burned within 25 miles since 1984.

Largest

March 15, 2022

Christine Fire, 2,941 acres

15.5 miles from the city centre.

Most recent

March 15, 2022

Christine Fire

2,941 acres in total.

Acres burned by large fires within 25 miles, cumulative 2022: 2,941 2,941 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Christine202215.52,941
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 26 days

Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

7.9 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

2 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 11 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 13 2012: 6 2013: 3 2014: 1 2015: 1 2016: 1 2017: 4 2018: 0 2019: 1 2020: 3 2021: 11 2022: 19 2023: 26 26 2024: 12 2025: 2 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

36 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $516,000 paid.

Flood insurance figures are for Atascosa County, the county that contains Pleasanton.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2002: 6 6 2004: 5 2007: 5 2002
Claims per year since 1980. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2002: 6 claims

$60,000 paid.

2nd most

2004: 5 claims

$58,000 paid.

3rd most

2007: 5 claims

$112,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
7806416$164,000
7806510$147,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood77
  • Flood1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 275 of 1,581 months since 1895 (17%); the longest spell lasted 37 months.

The drought index is for Atascosa County, the county that contains Pleasanton.

275

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

98

Months in extreme drought

17%

Share of all months, severe or worse

75

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1956

−5.83, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

37 months

February 1954 to February 1957.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.82, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 3 1900: 0 1901: 2 1902: 8 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 1 1908: 0 1909: 2 1910: 6 1911: 7 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 5 1917: 11 1918: 9 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 5 1926: 0 1927: 1 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 9 1940: 1 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 1 1951: 11 1952: 9 1953: 3 1954: 11 1955: 12 12 1956: 12 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 6 1963: 9 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 3 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 4 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 1 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 3 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 4 1989: 12 1990: 3 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 8 1997: 2 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 3 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 10 2007: 0 2008: 1 2009: 8 2010: 0 2011: 8 2012: 9 2013: 8 2014: 4 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 1 2021: 0 2022: 9 2023: 6 2024: 3 2025: 12 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.8 in 2011.

93

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

7

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

October 20, 2011

Magnitude 4.8

14 km SSW of Falls City, Texas; 26.1 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

October 20, 2026

Magnitude 3.2

20 km ESE of Pleasanton, Texas; 13.5 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 1 1984: 2 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 2 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 1 2009: 0 2010: 2 2011: 2 2012: 2 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 1 2016: 1 2017: 1 2018: 12 2019: 3 2020: 1 2021: 5 2022: 3 2023: 10 2024: 22 22 2025: 11 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jan 29, 20254.639.84.218 km ENE of Falls City, Texas
Feb 17, 20244.528.44.53 km SSW of Falls City, Texas
Feb 17, 20244.328.54.83 km S of Falls City, Texas
Sep 14, 20234.138.64.916 km ENE of Falls City, Texas
May 1, 20184.029.93.14 km SSE of Falls City, Texas
Oct 20, 20114.826.13.114 km SSW of Falls City, Texas
Apr 9, 19934.124.93.121 km NW of Pawnee, Texas
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

386 events in the National Weather Service record for Atascosa County, 307 of them since 1996.

86

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

11

Hail, 2 inches or larger

30

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

10

Winter weather events since 1996

9

Heat events since 1996

2

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 30, 2025

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 18, 1995

82 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jul 8, 2008

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 1, 1997Drought, Atascosa$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms again added moisture to soils across South Central Texas. As in the past several months, the rain was mainly along and northeast of Kerrville to San Antonio to Karnes City line. Southwest of this area, drought conditions improved slightly during May. Monthly damages are based on the estimated annual loss to agriculture across all of Texas through this year. Property damages do not include business or commercial revenue losses.

  2. Jul 15, 2003Tropical Storm, Atascosa$700,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The high winds from former Hurricane Claudette, now Tropical Storm Claudette, struck in the evening of July 15 and continued through most of the night - mainly over the southern part of the county. Winds were unofficially estimated at between 60 and 70 mph with gusts near 80 mph. About 100 homes lost power for a period of several hours to two days. 5 to 6 trailers were blown over by the high winds along mile markers 81 and 91 of I-37 in southern Atascosa County. Minor damage was reported to 6 homes, most of it to the roofs. The greatest tragedy of the Hurricane occurred near 7 pm in the evening when a 13 year-old boy from Jourdanton was leaving his front yard to get in a vehicle.…

  3. Mar 19, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe winds in the Lytle area damaged or destroyed three mobile homes, while blowing over trees, limbs, road signs, and damaging roofs in the area.

  4. Mar 29, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A National Weather Service storm survey concluded that a microburst caused numerous trees down near downtown Jourdanton. Trees were down along Maple, Cedar, Main streets, along with other side roads near the courthouse. A lawn furniture manufacturing plant near the corner of Zanderson and maple was demolished with roof pieces being thrown several blocks away. There was other minor roof damage observed to a bail bonds business across the street from the Sheriff's office near the intersection of Oak Street and Campbell Avenue.

  5. Jul 14, 2011Wildfire, Atascosa$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The TRA-18 Fire was a grass fire near Poteet. The fire burned 10 acres. One man died of an apparent heart attack while trying to fight the fire with a garden hose. The fire destroyed one house and one other structure.

  6. Jul 8, 2008Lightning$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning struck a house on County Road 209 in the Serbin area. The house was struck around 1 pm while the residents were away. The house was destroyed.

  7. Mar 14, 2019Wildfire, Atascosa$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A controlled burn near the Atascosa/Bexar County line got out of control and burned five acres. The fire destroyed one mobile home and two vehicles.

  8. Apr 7, 2002Hail$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail up to the size of tennis balls, driven by winds of 40 to 50 mph, damaged windows of homes and cars in the Pleasanton area.

  9. Jun 3, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Spotty damage was seen across northern Atascosa County during an NWS survey. The most significant damage was across the western part of the county. In Pleasanton, only minor damage to tree branches was noted, but in Jourdanton, severe thunderstorm winds took parts of a roof off a restaurant at the intersection of SH16 and FM97. The Atascosa County Sheriff's Department had received reports of strong wind damage along Ogden Road west of Jourdanton. One rancher reported over 90 trees knocked over by the wind. Damage to large tree limbs was indicated along FM97 west of Jourdanton and along FM1333 north of Charlotte. All this damage appeared to have been caused by severe thunderstorm winds.

  10. Apr 24, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe thunderstorm winds overturned mobile homes and damaged roofs at Charlotte and blew over trees near Christine.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Pleasanton, 1.2 miles from the city centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
113°F2 times, most recently Sep 5, 2000
All-time low
9°F2 times, most recently Jan 11, 2010
Warmest night
82°F4 times, most recently Sep 2, 2020
Coldest day
24°FJan 16, 2024
Wettest day
8.96 inJul 25, 1949
Snowiest day
7.0 inDec 25, 2004
Hottest year
1998mean 73.0°F
Coldest year
2010mean 67.4°F
Wettest year
200751.04 in
Driest year
202212.70 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Pleasanton 32°F 67° 39° 1.5 Jan 70° 44° 1.3 Feb 78° 52° 2.0 Mar 84° 58° 2.4 Apr 90° 67° 3.6 May 96° 73° 3.0 Jun 97° 74° 2.6 Jul 99° 74° 2.2 Aug 93° 70° 3.4 Sep 85° 60° 2.4 Oct 75° 50° 1.8 Nov 68° 42° 1.4 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1992: 92 1995: 112 1996: 123 1997: 98 1998: 120 2000: 121 2001: 106 2002: 104 2003: 87 2005: 104 2006: 110 2007: 10 2008: 87 2009: 106 2010: 48 2011: 133 133 2012: 109 2013: 94 2014: 73 2015: 80 2016: 67 2017: 88 2018: 94 2019: 105 2020: 87 2021: 62 2022: 112 2023: 104 199220062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 94.2.

Station Pleasanton (USC00417111), 358 ft elevation, 1.2 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 94.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

21 since 1953. The most recent: Flooding, July 18, 2026.

Declarations for Atascosa County.

Federal disaster declarations
Jul 18, 2026FloodFloodingEmergencyEM-3649-TX
Mar 5, 2025FireDuke FireFire managementFM-5553-TX
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
May 29, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4223-TX
Jun 29, 2010HurricaneTropical Storm AlexEmergencyEM-3313-TX
Mar 14, 2008FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3284-TX
Jun 29, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1709-TX
May 1, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1697-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Jul 17, 2003HurricaneHurricane ClaudetteMajor disasterDR-1479-TX
Jul 4, 2002FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1425-TX
Oct 21, 1998FloodTx-Flooding 10/18/98Major disasterDR-1257-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX
Sep 10, 1993DroughtExtreme Fire HazardEmergencyEM-3113-TX
Sep 28, 1967HurricaneHurricane BeulahMajor disasterDR-232-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00417111.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.