Martinsville
Population 13,849 (2025)
10 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Martinsville since 1851; the strongest at closest approach was an unnamed storm in 1896 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195032
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger23
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 19841
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Martinsville city. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Martinsville city.
Strongest tornado
F3
March 20, 1998, 12.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1896, 49.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.4 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 20, 1998
F3, 12.0 mile path
300 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, September 27, 2024
EF1, 0.3 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 27, 2024 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 27, 2024 | EF2 | 6.8 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 2024 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2022 | EF1 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2019 | EF3 | 8.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2018 | EF1 | 16.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2018 | EF2 | 32.8 | 5 | 0 |
| May 5, 2017 | EF0 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2011 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2010 | EF0 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2010 | EF0 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 2009 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2008 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 4, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 4, 2006 | F1 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 2004 | F1 | 12.4 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 | F2 | 8.8 | 4 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 | F1 | 15.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 2004 | F1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2003 | F1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1998 | F1 | 0.3 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1998 | F1 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1998 | F3 | 12.0 | 27 | 2 |
| Jun 10, 1996 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 17, 1994 | F2 | 4.3 | 10 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1981 | F1 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1978 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 1976 | F1 | 5.2 | 2 | 0 |
| May 15, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1964 | F2 | 2.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 1960 | F1 | 56.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
10 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 30, 1896
Unnamed storm, Category 1
49.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 78 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
91.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 91.8 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 21.0 | Tropical storm |
| Michael | 2018 | 64.5 | Tropical storm |
| Fran | 1996 | 46.9 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 2.3 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 94.0 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 63.6 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 96.8 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 6.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 19.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 63.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 96.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 80.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 7.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 13.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 80.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 93.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 49.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 84.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 10.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 68.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 80.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 41.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 57.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 50.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 13.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 98.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 57.6 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
1 large fire burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
April 14, 2006
Bull Mountain Fire, 3,297 acres
16.4 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
April 14, 2006
Bull Mountain Fire
3,297 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Bull Mountain | 2006 | 16.4 | 3,297 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 41 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood17
- Heavy Rain14
- Flood5
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 81 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
The drought index is for Martinsville city, the county that contains Martinsville.
81
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
18
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
22
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 2002
−5.08, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
September 2001 to September 2002.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.92, moderate drought
Last severe month: June 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
10 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1978; none reached magnitude 4.
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 16, 2009
Magnitude 3.0
2 km NNE of Cave Spring, Virginia; 39.8 miles away, 8.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 16, 2009
Magnitude 3.0
2 km NNE of Cave Spring, Virginia; 39.8 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
242 events in the National Weather Service record for Martinsville city, 242 of them since 1996.
10
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
41
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
54
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
8
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 24, 2012
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 10, 2011
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 10, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds blew trees down all across the City of Martinsville. One tree fell on an occupied airport cab from Greensboro, NC. The car was totaled, however the male driver escaped only with a concussion. There were no passengers. Power lines were also brought down across the city.
- May 18, 2018Flash Flood$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads were flooded across the City of Martinsville and several homes were flooded. The roof of a department store partially collapsed due to the weight of water. A local state of emergency was declared by the City Council in the aftermath due to the massive cleanup required. Local sources stated that 4 to 5 inches of rain fell in approximately one hour.
- Jul 31, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms during the late afternoon of the 31st produced damaging winds.Thunderstorm winds in the City of Martinsville blew over numerous large trees, blocking many roads and downing powerlines. Felled trees caused damage to many residences and other structures. A woman suffered non-life threatening injuries when a tree was blown down onto her house. Thunderstorm winds downed trees in Boonesboro, Appomattox, Madison Heights, 1 foot diameter trees in the City of Lynchburg, 1 to 11/2 foot diameter trees in Elon, large trees in Bassett, and large trees 5 miles southeast of Martinsville.
- Feb 5, 2010Winter Storm, Henry$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Moderate to heavy snow moved into the county during the early morning hours on the 5th. The snow turned to a mixture of rain, freezing rain, and sleet during the afternoon, before ending as snow late at night into the day on the 6th. Snowfall accumulations of 5 to 7 inches were reported, with the highest amounts in the northwest parts of the county. Roadways became slick, with many reports of vehicles sliding off roads across the state. ||The wet snow was heavy enough to bring down trees and power lines throughout the city of Martinsville. At one point about 62 percent of Henry county residents were without power, with transmissions and substations going down. Most residents…
- Apr 16, 2007High Wind, Henry$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were blown down countywide. Some of these trees downed powerlines in the process. At one point, 6000 electric customers in Henry County were without power. In the town of Ridgeway, a tree fell onto a house causing damage. In Martinsville, the wind blew part of the roof off a business.
- Mar 2, 2018High Wind, Henry$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Winds downed around 50 trees in the county and within the City of Martinsville with some of these trees caused damage to three homes. Also, one downed tree fell on a car. One large tree blocked a lane of U.S. 220 for a period of time in the City of Martinsville. A downed power line sparked a brush fire in Martinsville as well. Immediately after the damage, around 7500 customers were without electrical power. Damage values are estimated.
- Oct 11, 2018Strong Wind, Henry$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong wind gusts estimated to be in the 25 to 35 mph range were common during the passage of Tropical Storm Michael. The highest measured gust from Blue Ridge Airport (KMTV) was 31 mph, however the AWOS was not reporting for much of the day and may have missed stronger gusts. Hundreds of trees were reported down across the county, with some landing on homes, trapping their occupants inside. In addition, numerous power lines were blown down, resulting in several power outages across the county.
- Sep 17, 2018Flash Flood$79,000
National Weather Service narrative
Martinsville City was included as part of the Presidential Major Disaster declaration with significant damage to roads and other structures. The time of occurrence is based on the highest runoff from the CREST hydrologic model.
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds blew around 100 trees down around the City of Martinsville. Many power lines were brought down by the falling trees. Damage values are estimated.
- Jul 27, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were blown down across the community of Martinsville. One tree fell onto a home, while another fell onto a car. Two businesses on Memorial Boulevard near Starling Avenue, as well as some vehicles parked nearby, where damaged. The roof of a business was blown off by strong winds. Several cars were damaged by flying debris at an auto dealership. A small shed was also damaged by strong winds.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Martinsville Fltr Plt, 1.5 miles from the city centre, with records from 1937.
- All-time high
- 105°FAug 2, 1942
- All-time low
- −7°F3 times, most recently Feb 21, 2015
- Warmest night
- 78°FAug 28, 1943
- Coldest day
- 16°F3 times, most recently Jan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 6.40 inOct 15, 1954
- Snowiest day
- 19.0 inMar 13, 1993
- Hottest year
- 1939mean 59.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 53.8°F
- Wettest year
- 201872.95 in
- Driest year
- 198032.45 in
- Snowiest season
- 42.5 in2009-10
Median first snow
December 28
Earliest: November 12, 1968
Median last snow
February 22
Latest: March 28, 1947
16 of 57 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Martinsville Fltr Plt (USC00445300), 780 ft elevation, 1.5 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1937 to October 27, 2026; 98.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
13 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
Declarations for Martinsville city.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Dec 18, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4411-VA |
| Oct 15, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4401-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Jul 27, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4072-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1135-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-339-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00445300.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.