Martinsville

Population 13,849 (2025)

10 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Martinsville since 1851; the strongest at closest approach was an unnamed storm in 1896 (Category 1).

Hazard fingerprint for Martinsville Tornado: 0th percentile. Tropical: 49th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 100th percentile. Hail & wind: 100th percentile. Heat: 4th percentile. Cold: 43th percentile. Winter: 39th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195032
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger23
  • Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 19841

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Martinsville city. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Martinsville city.

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

10

1 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

32

2 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Large wildfires within 25 mi

1

Largest: Bull Mountain, 2006

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

March 20, 1998, 12.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 1

Hurricane (unnamed), 1896, 49.6 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

13

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

105°F

August 2, 1942

Details

Record low

−7°F

Reached 3 times, most recently February 21, 2015

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.4 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

March 20, 1998

F3, 12.0 mile path

300 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Friday, September 27, 2024

EF1, 0.3 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 5 5 2000s: 10 10 2010s: 7 7 2020s: 4 4 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 3 M: 3 A: 4 M: 7 7 J: 2 J: 2 A: 3 S: 5 O: 2 N: 1 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
Sep 27, 2024EF10.35000
Sep 27, 2024EF26.822510
Apr 11, 2024EF10.925000
May 6, 2022EF17.930000
Apr 19, 2019EF38.125000
Apr 15, 2018EF116.417500
Apr 15, 2018EF232.850050
May 5, 2017EF03.337500
Nov 16, 2011EF12.612500
Oct 26, 2010EF05.420000
Oct 26, 2010EF05.420000
May 3, 2009EF01.32000
May 8, 2008EF10.97500
May 26, 2006F00.12500
Feb 4, 2006F00.12000
Feb 4, 2006F12.020010
Sep 28, 2004F112.410010
Sep 17, 2004F28.844040
Sep 17, 2004F115.310000
Aug 12, 2004F10.02000
Jul 19, 2003F10.46000
May 7, 1998F10.35020
Mar 20, 1998F113.015000
Mar 20, 1998F312.0300272
Jun 10, 1996F11.56000
Aug 17, 1994F24.3300100
Jun 6, 1981F19.01700
Aug 9, 1978F10.11000
Feb 18, 1976F15.23320
May 15, 1967F10.11000
Jul 12, 1964F22.05030
Mar 30, 1960F156.25000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

10 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 30, 1896

Unnamed storm, Category 1

49.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 78 mph.

Most recent

July 8, 2021

Elsa, Tropical storm

91.8 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 0 60s: 0 70s: 1 80s: 1 90s: 2 2 00s: 0 10s: 1 20s: 0 30s: 0 40s: 1 50s: 1 60s: 0 70s: 1 80s: 0 90s: 1 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 1 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Elsa202191.8Tropical storm52Category 1
Zeta202021.0Tropical storm52Category 3
Michael201864.5Tropical storm54Category 5
Fran199646.9Tropical storm44Category 3
David19792.3Tropical storm46Category 5
Alma197094.0Tropical storm40Category 1
Diane195563.6Tropical storm56Category 2
Hazel195496.8Post-tropical90Category 4
Able19526.1Tropical storm46Category 2
Unnamed194919.5Tropical storm58Category 4
Unnamed194563.1Tropical storm48Category 4
Unnamed194496.7Post-tropical51Category 4
Unnamed192980.1Post-tropical58Category 4
Unnamed19157.2Tropical storm45Category 1
Unnamed190213.5Post-tropical40Category 2
Unnamed190280.1Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Unnamed189993.1Tropical storm63Category 2
Unnamed189649.6Category 178Category 3
Unnamed189384.6Category 183Category 3
Unnamed189310.2Tropical storm70Category 3
Unnamed188968.4Tropical storm46Category 2
Unnamed188880.2Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed188641.0Tropical storm40Category 2
Unnamed188557.0Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed188250.3Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed187813.2Tropical storm58Category 2
Unnamed187798.3Post-tropical58Category 3
Unnamed185957.6Tropical storm49Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

1 large fire burned within 25 miles since 1984.

Largest

April 14, 2006

Bull Mountain Fire, 3,297 acres

16.4 miles from the city centre.

Most recent

April 14, 2006

Bull Mountain Fire

3,297 acres in total.

Acres burned by large fires within 25 miles, cumulative 2006: 3,297 3,297 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Bull Mountain200616.43,297
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 41 days

Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

9.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

9 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 2 2012: 4 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 6 2016: 1 2017: 0 2018: 4 2019: 2 2020: 4 2021: 18 2022: 11 2023: 41 41 2024: 6 2025: 9 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood17
  • Heavy Rain14
  • Flood5

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 81 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.

The drought index is for Martinsville city, the county that contains Martinsville.

81

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

18

Months in extreme drought

5%

Share of all months, severe or worse

22

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

February 2002

−5.08, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

13 months

September 2001 to September 2002.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.92, moderate drought

Last severe month: June 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 3 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 1 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 1 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 2 1926: 3 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 5 1931: 3 1932: 1 1933: 1 1934: 2 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 1 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 3 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 2 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 1 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 3 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 9 9 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 6 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 4 2000: 5 2001: 8 2002: 9 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 2 2007: 1 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

10 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1978; none reached magnitude 4.

1

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

May 16, 2009

Magnitude 3.0

2 km NNE of Cave Spring, Virginia; 39.8 miles away, 8.0 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

May 16, 2009

Magnitude 3.0

2 km NNE of Cave Spring, Virginia; 39.8 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

242 events in the National Weather Service record for Martinsville city, 242 of them since 1996.

10

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

1

Hail, 2 inches or larger

41

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

54

Winter weather events since 1996

1

Heat events since 1996

8

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

March 24, 2012

2.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 10, 2011

75 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning400May 23, 2024

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 10, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds blew trees down all across the City of Martinsville. One tree fell on an occupied airport cab from Greensboro, NC. The car was totaled, however the male driver escaped only with a concussion. There were no passengers. Power lines were also brought down across the city.

  2. May 18, 2018Flash Flood$800,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous roads were flooded across the City of Martinsville and several homes were flooded. The roof of a department store partially collapsed due to the weight of water. A local state of emergency was declared by the City Council in the aftermath due to the massive cleanup required. Local sources stated that 4 to 5 inches of rain fell in approximately one hour.

  3. Jul 31, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms during the late afternoon of the 31st produced damaging winds.Thunderstorm winds in the City of Martinsville blew over numerous large trees, blocking many roads and downing powerlines. Felled trees caused damage to many residences and other structures. A woman suffered non-life threatening injuries when a tree was blown down onto her house. Thunderstorm winds downed trees in Boonesboro, Appomattox, Madison Heights, 1 foot diameter trees in the City of Lynchburg, 1 to 11/2 foot diameter trees in Elon, large trees in Bassett, and large trees 5 miles southeast of Martinsville.

  4. Feb 5, 2010Winter Storm, Henry$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Moderate to heavy snow moved into the county during the early morning hours on the 5th. The snow turned to a mixture of rain, freezing rain, and sleet during the afternoon, before ending as snow late at night into the day on the 6th. Snowfall accumulations of 5 to 7 inches were reported, with the highest amounts in the northwest parts of the county. Roadways became slick, with many reports of vehicles sliding off roads across the state. ||The wet snow was heavy enough to bring down trees and power lines throughout the city of Martinsville. At one point about 62 percent of Henry county residents were without power, with transmissions and substations going down. Most residents…

  5. Apr 16, 2007High Wind, Henry$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Trees were blown down countywide. Some of these trees downed powerlines in the process. At one point, 6000 electric customers in Henry County were without power. In the town of Ridgeway, a tree fell onto a house causing damage. In Martinsville, the wind blew part of the roof off a business.

  6. Mar 2, 2018High Wind, Henry$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Winds downed around 50 trees in the county and within the City of Martinsville with some of these trees caused damage to three homes. Also, one downed tree fell on a car. One large tree blocked a lane of U.S. 220 for a period of time in the City of Martinsville. A downed power line sparked a brush fire in Martinsville as well. Immediately after the damage, around 7500 customers were without electrical power. Damage values are estimated.

  7. Oct 11, 2018Strong Wind, Henry$80,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong wind gusts estimated to be in the 25 to 35 mph range were common during the passage of Tropical Storm Michael. The highest measured gust from Blue Ridge Airport (KMTV) was 31 mph, however the AWOS was not reporting for much of the day and may have missed stronger gusts. Hundreds of trees were reported down across the county, with some landing on homes, trapping their occupants inside. In addition, numerous power lines were blown down, resulting in several power outages across the county.

  8. Sep 17, 2018Flash Flood$79,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Martinsville City was included as part of the Presidential Major Disaster declaration with significant damage to roads and other structures. The time of occurrence is based on the highest runoff from the CREST hydrologic model.

  9. Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds blew around 100 trees down around the City of Martinsville. Many power lines were brought down by the falling trees. Damage values are estimated.

  10. Jul 27, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees and power lines were blown down across the community of Martinsville. One tree fell onto a home, while another fell onto a car. Two businesses on Memorial Boulevard near Starling Avenue, as well as some vehicles parked nearby, where damaged. The roof of a business was blown off by strong winds. Several cars were damaged by flying debris at an auto dealership. A small shed was also damaged by strong winds.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Martinsville Fltr Plt, 1.5 miles from the city centre, with records from 1937.

All-time high
105°FAug 2, 1942
All-time low
−7°F3 times, most recently Feb 21, 2015
Warmest night
78°FAug 28, 1943
Coldest day
16°F3 times, most recently Jan 19, 1994
Wettest day
6.40 inOct 15, 1954
Snowiest day
19.0 inMar 13, 1993
Hottest year
1939mean 59.2°F
Coldest year
1976mean 53.8°F
Wettest year
201872.95 in
Driest year
198032.45 in
Snowiest season
42.5 in2009-10
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Martinsville Fltr Plt 32°F 48° 24° 3.8 Jan 52° 26° 3.1 Feb 61° 32° 3.5 Mar 71° 41° 3.6 Apr 77° 51° 4.8 May 85° 59° 4.1 Jun 88° 64° 4.3 Jul 86° 63° 4.4 Aug 80° 56° 5.4 Sep 71° 44° 3.5 Oct 60° 32° 3.1 Nov 51° 27° 3.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 138 1977: 121 1981: 132 1989: 111 1992: 123 1993: 127 1995: 131 1996: 111 1997: 119 1998: 103 1999: 111 2000: 124 2001: 127 2002: 121 2003: 114 2004: 117 2005: 124 2006: 116 2007: 113 2008: 114 2009: 110 2010: 141 141 2011: 122 2012: 116 2013: 129 2014: 133 2015: 103 2016: 114 2017: 109 2018: 122 2019: 105 2020: 97 2021: 112 2022: 117 2023: 100 2024: 104 2025: 119 1976199920092019
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 115.6.
Snowfall by winter 1980: 8.2 in 1988: 17.8 in 1989: 0.0 in 1991: 0.0 in 1992: 24.6 in 1993: 10.5 in 1994: 0.0 in 1995: 0.0 in 1996: 0.0 in 1997: 0.0 in 1998: 2.9 in 1999: 0.6 in 2000: 0.0 in 2001: 0.0 in 2002: 15.0 in 2003: 0.0 in 2004: 0.0 in 2005: 0.0 in 2006: 0.0 in 2007: 0.0 in 2008: 0.0 in 2009: 42.5 in 42.5 2013: 33.9 in 2016: 7.4 in 2017: 21.2 in 2018: 15.2 in 2019: 0.5 in 2020: 3.0 in 2021: 7.7 in 2022: 0.1 in 2023: 0.0 in 2024: 4.0 in 2025: 11.5 in 1980199820082023
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 28

Earliest: November 12, 1968

Median last snow

February 22

Latest: March 28, 1947

16 of 57 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Martinsville Fltr Plt (USC00445300), 780 ft elevation, 1.5 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1937 to October 27, 2026; 98.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

13 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.

Declarations for Martinsville city.

Federal disaster declarations
Jan 23, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3631-VA
Apr 2, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4512-VA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3448-VA
Dec 18, 2018HurricaneTropical Storm MichaelMajor disasterDR-4411-VA
Oct 15, 2018HurricaneHurricane FlorenceMajor disasterDR-4401-VA
Sep 11, 2018HurricaneHurricane FlorenceEmergencyEM-3403-VA
Oct 29, 2012HurricaneHurricane SandyEmergencyEM-3359-VA
Jul 27, 2012Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4072-VA
Sep 12, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3240-VA
Sep 6, 1996HurricaneHurricane Fran and Associated Severe Storm CondMajor disasterDR-1135-VA
Jan 13, 1996SnowstormBlizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disasterDR-1086-VA
Mar 25, 1993SnowstormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3112-VA
Jun 23, 1972FloodTropical Storm AgnesMajor disasterDR-339-VA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00445300.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.