Hudson

Population 15,019 (2025)

95 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Hudson since 1950, 6 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on May 15, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Hudson Tornado: 61th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 26th percentile. Hail & wind: 49th percentile. Heat: 53th percentile. Cold: 69th percentile. Winter: 71th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195095
  • Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 19841

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for St. Croix County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for St. Croix County.

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

95

6 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Flood insurance claims

74

St. Croix County

$1.5 million paid since 1982

Details

Large wildfires within 25 mi

1

Largest: Eagan, 2004

Details

Strongest tornado

F5

June 4, 1958, 33.7 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

11

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

104°F

Reached 2 times, most recently August 10, 1947

Details

Record low

−32°F

January 30, 1951

Details

Costliest event since 1996

$35.0M

Thunderstorm Wind, August 13, 2007

Details

Tornadoes

About one tornado a year since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 4, 1958

F5, 33.7 mile path

880 yards wide; 21 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Thursday, May 15, 2025

EF2, 3.9 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 8 8 1960s: 10 10 1970s: 4 4 1980s: 11 11 1990s: 12 12 2000s: 22 22 2010s: 16 16 2020s: 12 12 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 2 M: 16 J: 18 J: 30 30 A: 18 S: 5 O: 2 N: 3 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
May 15, 2025EF23.912000
Aug 29, 2024EF01.75000
Aug 29, 2024EF06.75000
Aug 29, 2024EF07.95000
Aug 27, 2022EF03.510000
Aug 27, 2022EF00.35000
Aug 27, 2022EF00.815000
May 9, 2022EF05.72500
Jul 28, 2021EF15.710000
Jul 18, 2020EF19.540000
Jul 18, 2020EF02.918000
May 26, 2020EF00.32500
Jul 28, 2019EF18.244000
Sep 20, 2018EF01.714000
Sep 20, 2018EF03.210000
Jul 12, 2017EF03.025000
Jul 12, 2017EF110.740000
Jun 28, 2017EF111.370000
Jul 18, 2015EF01.97500
Jul 7, 2014EF02.65000
Nov 10, 2012EF04.310000
Nov 10, 2012EF00.55000
Nov 10, 2012EF00.55000
May 22, 2011EF02.67500
Jul 17, 2010EF05.25000
Jul 14, 2010EF26.13000
Jul 14, 2010EF215.210000
Jul 14, 2010EF12.53000
Aug 19, 2009EF01.72500
Aug 19, 2009EF01.42500
Aug 19, 2009EF00.74000
Aug 19, 2009EF00.42500
Aug 19, 2009EF00.21000
Aug 19, 2009EF10.77500
Aug 8, 2009EF00.35000
Aug 8, 2009EF15.045000
Jul 10, 2008EF06.02500
May 25, 2008EF01.25000
May 25, 2008EF01.05000
May 25, 2008EF36.0220171
Sep 20, 2007EF00.45000
Sep 23, 2006F00.12500
Jun 11, 2005F00.52500
Jun 11, 2005F18.05000
Jun 11, 2005F01.02500
Jun 11, 2005F00.32500
Sep 5, 2004F01.02500
May 1, 2001F00.12500
Jul 26, 2000F00.12000
Jul 7, 2000F10.13000
Jun 5, 1999F00.55000
May 15, 1998F113.035000
Mar 29, 1998F01.010000
Jul 1, 1997F11.020000
Jul 6, 1996F00.15000
Aug 6, 1995F00.11000
May 30, 1994F11.07300
Apr 26, 1994F25.01,30010
Jul 7, 1993F11.520000
Jun 16, 1990F00.11000
Jun 16, 1990F00.11000
Jun 12, 1990F10.57310
Jul 27, 1987F17.08000
Jul 6, 1987F00.12300
May 29, 1987F00.15000
May 13, 1987F00.22000
Aug 7, 1984F00.12700
Apr 26, 1984F35.560521
Jul 15, 1982F11.016000
May 17, 1982F010.010000
Jul 24, 1981F00.32000
Jun 14, 1981F316.2600831
Jun 14, 1981F20.53300
Oct 3, 1979F22.510000
Jun 6, 1974F10.11700
Jul 14, 1971F00.13000
Jun 4, 1971F13.810000
Jul 15, 1969F01.05000
Jul 15, 1969F12.06300
Jul 22, 1967F29.220030
Jun 12, 1967F20.55000
Jul 10, 1966F12.01020
Jul 3, 1966F03.02000
Jul 15, 1965F11.06700
May 6, 1965F417.36671586
Jul 28, 1964F10.53300
Aug 2, 1963F16.66000
Oct 9, 1958F20.15000
Jun 22, 1958F00.11700
Jun 4, 1958F533.78807421
May 24, 1958F359.450120
Aug 15, 1954F23.010000
Jun 25, 1954F22.71,76000
May 10, 1953F2105.7100274
Jun 24, 1952F270.9267150
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

1 large fire burned within 25 miles since 1984.

Largest

April 14, 2004

Eagan Fire, 926 acres

23.2 miles from the city centre.

Most recent

April 14, 2004

Eagan Fire

926 acres in total.

Acres burned by large fires within 25 miles, cumulative 2004: 926 926 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Eagan200423.2926
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 83 days

Heavy smoke on 26 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

30.4 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

22 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 24 2013: 18 2014: 17 2015: 24 2016: 8 2017: 17 2018: 25 2019: 13 2020: 22 2021: 52 2022: 20 2023: 83 83 2024: 42 2025: 22 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

74 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $1.5 million paid.

Flood insurance figures are for St. Croix County, the county that contains Hudson.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1997: 6 2001: 7 2014: 7 2019: 7 2020: 18 18 1997
Claims per year since 1982. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2020: 18 claims

$701,000 paid.

2nd most

2014: 7 claims

$30,000 paid.

3rd most

2001: 7 claims

$203,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
5401720$450,000
5401617$247,000
5400211$277,000
540237$35,000
540226$138,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood16
  • Heavy Rain6
  • Flood3

1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 106 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.

The drought index is for St. Croix County, the county that contains Hudson.

106

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

57

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

May 1911

−8.67, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

21 months

July 1936 to March 1938.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.50, moderate drought

Last severe month: January 2004.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 1 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 8 1911: 5 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 4 1932: 4 1933: 5 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 6 1937: 12 12 1938: 3 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 4 1949: 9 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 4 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 2 1964: 12 1965: 1 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 2 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 0 1976: 5 1977: 5 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 2 1988: 2 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 1 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

573 events in the National Weather Service record for St. Croix County, 490 of them since 1996.

121

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

15

Hail, 2 inches or larger

134

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

106

Winter weather events since 1996

10

Heat events since 1996

19

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 19, 1988

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 19, 1996

98 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning1018Apr 14, 2017
Dense fog and smoke100Nov 19, 2007

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Aug 13, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$35.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A large swath of severe thunderstorm wind damage occurred from just west of New Richmond to the Glenwood City area, as determined by a National Weather Service damage survey. This swath of damage occurred within an approximately two to four mile width between these two cities. Numerous reports of damage were provided by the St. Croix County emergency manager, trained spotters, amateur radio operators and law enforcement. The New Richmond Airport AWOS also measured 60 knots at 2043 CST (two hangars were damaged). Some general reports include: 109 homes damaged or severely damaged, 48 barns damaged or severely damaged. In New Richmond, many 6 inch diameter or larger trees reported…

  2. Jun 29, 2020Flash Flood$8.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Parts of St. Croix County received over 8 to 9 inches of rain causing flooding and washed out roads across the county. The worst areas that experienced significant flooding were the Kinnickinnic, Rush and Eau Galle Recreation River areas, and the towns of Hammond, Baldwin, Emerald, Glenwood City, and Cylon. ||Some of the specific roads that were closed or washed out during the height of the flooding were: 1000 Block of 190th Street in Baldwin, 2100 110th Avenue in Baldwin, Country Road TK, DD & 240th Street in Baldwin, Highway 12 & 220th Street in Baldwin Township, 2254 130th Avenue in Emerald, 2900 Block of 200th Avenue in Glenwood City, and West Blvd & Highway 65 in…

  3. Jun 11, 2005Tornado$3.6 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado that was on the ground for 8 miles first touched down near Oak Drive in Section 24 of Kinnickinnic Township about 7 miles southwest of Hammond. A couple trying to outrun the storm in their car said that the funnel suddenly surrounded their vehicle. The car began to shake and the back end started to lift off the ground while at the same time branches were flying by the car. At a property nearby the tornado sheared off a garage roof, twisted a swing set up "like a pretzel", broke windows, and downed trees. The tornado pushed northeast and crossed Interstate 94 where it was witnessed by several motorists. Next the twister damaged a farmstead near the intersection of County…

  4. May 1, 2001Hail$3.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Wind driven hail damaged numerous homes and vehicles on the north side of River Falls.

  5. May 19, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$2.7 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Structural damage from Roberts to Baldwin and Glenwood City. Estimated windspeed. Damage estimate for entire county.

  6. May 19, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$2.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A dozen homes severely damaged in Troy township, just south of Hudson. Estimated damage cost for entire county.

  7. May 26, 2012Lightning$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The St. Croix County, Wisconsin, sheriff's office indicated that a fire in a $1 million home in the 200 block of St. Anne's Parkway in Troy Township, just south of Hudson was caused by a lightning strike. Smoke and flames were shooting out of the large home's roof, where extensive damage occurred.

  8. Jul 14, 2010Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thirty homes sustained damage, including one with major damage. Dozens of trees were broken or snapped.

  9. Aug 8, 2009Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A damage survey determined an EF-1 tornado touched down and tracked approximately six miles to two miles southeast of Boardman, Wisconsin. Numerous trees were snapped off or uprooted. Several garages and a boat were blown away. This tornado was also accompanied by very strong southerly inflow winds that also knocked down numerous trees 1/4 to 1/2 mile south of the tornado.

  10. Sep 17, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    There were numerous downed trees and power lines in and around the city of Hudson. Significant damage occurred to the Hudson library. Windows were blown out and debris blew into the library and surrounding areas.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From St. Paul Dwtn Airport, 16.1 miles from the city centre, with records from 1937.

All-time high
104°F2 times, most recently Aug 10, 1947
All-time low
−32°FJan 30, 1951
Warmest night
85°FAug 16, 1937
Coldest day
−13°F2 times, most recently Jan 30, 2019
Wettest day
5.57 inMay 29, 1942
Snowiest day
11.9 inMar 22, 1952
Hottest year
2024mean 50.7°F
Coldest year
1950mean 42.0°F
Wettest year
194237.72 in
Driest year
200114.69 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, St. Paul Dwtn Airport 32°F 25° 10° 0.2 Jan 29° 13° 0.3 Feb 43° 25° 1.2 Mar 57° 37° 2.4 Apr 70° 49° 3.7 May 79° 60° 4.3 Jun 84° 65° 3.3 Jul 81° 62° 3.9 Aug 74° 54° 2.7 Sep 59° 41° 2.0 Oct 44° 28° 0.9 Nov 29° 15° 0.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1998: 123 1999: 136 2000: 137 2002: 171 2003: 142 2004: 146 2005: 148 2006: 141 2007: 139 2008: 149 2009: 141 2010: 126 2011: 140 2012: 129 2013: 165 2014: 157 2015: 130 2016: 127 2017: 137 2018: 174 174 2019: 159 2020: 160 2021: 135 2022: 155 2023: 145 2024: 123 2025: 137 199820092019
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 143.4.

Station St. Paul Dwtn Airport (USW00014927), 700 ft elevation, 16.1 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1937 to October 27, 2026; 97.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

11 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.

Declarations for St. Croix County.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4520-WI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3454-WI
Aug 8, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4141-WI
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3249-WI
Sep 10, 2002TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1432-WI
May 11, 2001FloodFlooding, Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1369-WI
Jul 24, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms,Straigh Line Winds, Tornadoes,Rain,and FloodiMajor disasterDR-1236-WI
Jul 2, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-994-WI
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3014-WI
May 1, 1969FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-260-WI
Apr 21, 1965TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-192-WI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014927.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.