Morgantown
Population 30,293 (2025)
39 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of Morgantown since 1950, 1 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on March 16, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195039
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger5
- Major flood years since 1978, Monongalia County4
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Monongalia County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Monongalia County.
Strongest tornado
F3
June 3, 1980, 29.8 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 14.7 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.9 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 3, 1980
F3, 29.8 mile path
150 yards wide.
Deadliest
June 16, 1982
1 killed, F1
0 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, March 16, 2025
EF1, 1.6 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 16, 2025 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 2024 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2024 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2024 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2024 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2021 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2018 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 15, 2018 | EF1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 22, 2017 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2017 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2017 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2016 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2014 | EF1 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2014 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 2008 | EF0 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2008 | EF0 | 1.4 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1998 | F2 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 1996 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1996 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1991 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 1990 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 1986 | F2 | 4.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1982 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1982 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 1 |
| Jul 26, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1981 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1980 | F3 | 29.8 | 19 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1977 | F2 | 8.5 | 5 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1971 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1971 | F2 | 16.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Aug 4, 1968 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 1968 | F2 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 27, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1967 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 11, 1966 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 25, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 10, 1962 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
14.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 49 mph.
Most recent
October 30, 2012
Sandy, Post-tropical
70.5 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Sandy | 2012 | 70.5 | Post-tropical |
| Isabel | 2003 | 20.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hugo | 1989 | 70.5 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 27.6 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 82.9 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 53.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 77.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 96.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 22.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 74.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 14.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 36.1 | Post-tropical |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 53 days
Heavy smoke on 17 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
361 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $3.2 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Monongalia County, the county that contains Morgantown.
Most claims in one year
1980: 82 claims
$912,000 paid.
2nd most
2003: 75 claims
$555,000 paid.
3rd most
1996: 50 claims
$370,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 26505 | 186 | $1.5 million |
| 26508 | 35 | $236,000 |
| 26501 | 25 | $220,000 |
| 26543 | 19 | $99,000 |
| 26541 | 11 | $48,000 |
| 26507 | 11 | $406,000 |
| 26570 | 11 | $64,000 |
| 26534 | 10 | $78,000 |
| 26529 | 8 | $26,000 |
| 26590 | 7 | $144,000 |
| 6 | $8,546 | |
| 26521 | 6 | $46,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood79
- Flood30
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Monongalia County, the county that contains Morgantown.
Most severe crest
August 18, 1980
Deckers Creek at Morgantown, 12.36 ft
7.36 feet above the 5.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 31, 2025
Deckers Creek at Morgantown, 6.34 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Deckers Creek at Morgantown | 5.0 | 12.36 ft | 5 |
| Monongahela River at Morgantown Lock and Dam | 22.0 | 27.70 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 101 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
The drought index is for Monongalia County, the county that contains Morgantown.
101
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
43
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
6
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−6.64, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
August 1965 to February 1967.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.37, slightly wet
Last severe month: January 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2024; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 11, 2024
Magnitude 2.5
4 km WNW of Claysville, Pennsylvania; 43.5 miles away, 2.7 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
Landslides mapped in Monongalia County.
6,355
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by WV GS (6,354), NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
609 events in the National Weather Service record for Monongalia County, 557 of them since 1996.
48
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
242
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
66
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 8, 2022
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 26, 2011
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 12, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$525,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees down. Numerous houses, apartments, mobile homes suffered damage from wind and floods.
- Jul 12, 2003Flash Flood$525,000
National Weather Service narrative
Streams flooding roadways. Numerous houses, apartments, mobile homes damaged by wind and floods.
- Jul 8, 2003Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain began early this morning and caused considerable flooding in Monongalia county. Brookehaven and Star City Fire Depts evacuated 125 people. Flooding around Morgantown damaged 81 structures, including homes, mobile homes, businesses, and government facilities. Four businesses in Sabarton (car dealer, supermarket, shopping plaza, and window dealer) were flooded. State-owned bridge was washed out on Van Vorhis Road north of Morgantown. Three municipal water systems were damaged. The areas of Deckers Creek and West Run were especially hard hit.
- Feb 19, 2000Flood, Monongalia$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread heavy rains of between 2.0 and around 3.5 inches fell across northern West Virginia and portions of southwest Pennsylvania on February 18th. This rain fell onto ground that was already nearly saturated from heavy rainfall a few days earlier. As a result, moderate flash flooding developed across northern West Virginia starting late on the 18th and continued into the 19th. In addition to the flash flooding along creeks and streams, this heavy rain produced flooding along the Monongahela River in Monongalia County and the Cheat River in Preston and Tucker Counties. The following are crests/flood stages in feet for river forecast locations in northern West Virginia: On the…
- Jul 18, 1996Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several areas across the county experienced flash flooding.Scotts Run flooded along SR 7 between Cassville and Osage. Numerous homes were flooded and cars swept away. One mobile home was washed into a bridge.Flash flooding also occurred along Decker's Creek in Sabraton and flooded several businesses.All tolled, 121 homes had at least minor damage and 30 private bridges were damaged.
- Jul 13, 2010Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management reported widespread flash flooding in and around Morgantown with numerous road closures. Up to 4 feet of water was flowing across roads in some locations with 2 feet of water reported in an equipment room on the campus of West Virginia University. A woman was rescued from her vehicle on the White Ave. bridge when her car became stranded by the flood waters of Deckers Creek.
- Jul 25, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
Law enforcement reported widespread trees and power lines down across the county, especially from Everettsville to Stewartstown.
- Feb 11, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management reported trees and power lines down countywide. A roof was blown off a house and a mobile home moved off the foundation just west of Morgantown.
- Jul 6, 2008Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management reported Beulah Rd washed away and road collapsed due to flash flooding.
- Aug 7, 2011Flash Flood$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management reported flash flooding with high water flowing across roads from near Blacksville to Morgantown.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Morgantown Municipal Airport, 1.6 miles from the city centre, with records from 1877.
- All-time high
- 108°FJul 25, 1892
- All-time low
- −20°FJan 16, 1972
- Warmest night
- 78°FJul 9, 1981
- Coldest day
- −4°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 5.01 inAug 5, 1956
- Snowiest day
- 20.0 inMar 13, 1993
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 57.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1969mean 50.6°F
- Wettest year
- 200360.91 in
- Driest year
- 196329.53 in
Station Morgantown Municipal Airport (USW00013736), 1,226 ft elevation, 1.6 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1877 to October 27, 2026; 98.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
Declarations for Monongalia County.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3639-WV |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4517-WV |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3450-WV |
| Apr 17, 2018 | Mud/Landslide | DR-4359-WV |
| Aug 18, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4331-WV |
| Mar 31, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4210-WV |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3358-WV |
| Jun 30, 2012 | Severe Storm | EM-3345-WV |
| Mar 16, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4059-WV |
| Apr 23, 2010 | Snowstorm | DR-1903-WV |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3221-WV |
| Nov 21, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1500-WV |
| Jun 21, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1474-WV |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1455-WV |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Flood | DR-1319-WV |
| Aug 14, 1996 | Fire | DR-1132-WV |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1084-WV |
| Mar 17, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3109-WV |
| Nov 7, 1985 | Flood | DR-753-WV |
| Aug 15, 1980 | Flood | DR-628-WV |
| Jul 3, 1972 | Flood | DR-344-WV |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013736.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.