Conecuh County
Population 10,899 (2025) 850 sq mi
38 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Conecuh County since 1851, 8 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Eloise in 1975 (Category 2).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195034
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger81
At a glance
The record for Conecuh County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
34
45th of 67 in Alabama
Fewer than the typical Alabama county, which has had 44
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
December 23, 1956, 121.7 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane Eloise, 1975, 34.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.2 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 23, 1956
F2, 121.7 mile path
100 yards wide.
Deadliest
January 13, 2006
1 killed, F1
0 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, December 28, 2024
EF1, 7.1 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF1 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF0 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2024 | EF2 | 24.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 12, 2023 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 9, 2022 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 9, 2022 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2021 | EF2 | 22.0 | 20 | 0 |
| Feb 15, 2016 | EF2 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2011 | EF2 | 22.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2008 | EF0 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2007 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 2, 2006 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 13, 2006 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 1 |
| Oct 19, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 15, 2004 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 5, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 4, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 23, 1985 | F2 | 22.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Oct 15, 1984 | F2 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 25, 1979 | F1 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 25, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 1970 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 4, 1964 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 20, 1957 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1957 | F2 | 11.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1957 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1957 | F2 | 14.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1957 | F2 | 23.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 1956 | F2 | 121.7 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Conecuh County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
38 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 8 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 23, 1975
Eloise, Category 2
34.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 109 mph.
Most recent
August 17, 2021
Fred, Tropical storm
74.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Fred | 2021 | 74.6 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 66.9 | Category 1 |
| Sally | 2020 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Gordon | 2018 | 86.3 | Tropical storm |
| Nate | 2017 | 57.4 | Tropical storm |
| Lee | 2011 | 30.7 | Post-tropical |
| Dennis | 2005 | 8.3 | Tropical storm |
| Arlene | 2005 | 10.7 | Tropical storm |
| Ivan | 2004 | 18.6 | Category 1 |
| Barry | 2001 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 96.1 | Category 1 |
| Opal | 1995 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Erin | 1995 | 36.5 | Tropical storm |
| Beryl | 1994 | 94.8 | Tropical storm |
| Juan | 1985 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Elena | 1985 | 98.1 | Category 3 |
| Frederic | 1979 | 67.3 | Category 2 |
| Eloise | 1975 | 34.5 | Category 2 |
| Agnes | 1972 | 98.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 35.9 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 43.8 | Post-tropical |
| Ethel | 1960 | 91.9 | Tropical storm |
| Debbie | 1957 | 64.9 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 57.3 | Category 1 |
| Florence | 1953 | 49.2 | Category 1 |
| Baker | 1950 | 30.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 80.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1939 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1939 | 37.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1936 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 52.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 68.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 90.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 71.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 66.6 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 95.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1919 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 43.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 76.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 79.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 36.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 63.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 60.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1911 | 61.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 96.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 40.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 77.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 87.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 58.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 53.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 40.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 42.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 42.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 45.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1895 | 56.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 97.4 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 46.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 3.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 63.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 13.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 30.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 40.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 99.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 90.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 31.2 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 62.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 62.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 9.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 53.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 95.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 96.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1870 | 62.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 78.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 82.4 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1855 | 91.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 15.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 94.2 | Category 3 |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 43 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2018, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
6 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
3 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $62,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood14
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 142 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.
142
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
33
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−5.90, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
12 months
June 1954 to May 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.72, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.8 in 1997.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
10
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 24, 1997
Magnitude 4.8
15 km NNW of Flomaton, Alabama; 11.4 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 3, 2020
Magnitude 3.8
1 km W of Pollard, Alabama; 21.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Oct 24, 1997 | 4.8 | 11.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
227 events in the National Weather Service record, 173 of them since 1996.
20
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
91
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
9
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 17, 1998
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 12, 2001
104 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 12, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$1.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
A very intense downburst along a line of severe thunderstorms produced extensive and widespread wind damage to trees, structures and some vehicles throughout the Evergreen area. A large wall of the building housing a local clothing store collapsed, temporarily trapping several people in the building, two of whom received minor injuries. A vehicle outside the building was crushed by the collapsed wall. In addition, the extremely strong winds damaged or destroyed at least 28 other buildings and homes . Several eyewitnesses said no "freight train" sound was heard. It just sounded like a "puff" of wind!
- Feb 15, 2016Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado was produced from the same parent supercell thunderstorm that produced the EF-3 tornado in Century, FL. The tornado in Conecuh County first touched down south of County Road 6 and quickly strengthened as it crossed the road. EF-2 intensity damage was observed at the Johnsonville Volunteer Fire Department which was completely destroyed. Significant tree damage was noted in the area and a well built home suffered extensive roof damage. The tornado continued to the northwest toward the Johnsonville Circle area where a few homes suffered roof damage. A single wide mobile home on Johnsonville Circle was destroyed. The mobile home was not anchored. Damage in this area was…
- Apr 15, 2011Tornado$615,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado continued east from the Damascus area of eastern Escambia County, Alabama, snapping or uprooting numerous hardwood and softwood trees along a 150 yard wide path. Alabama Forestry Commission estimates timber losses to be near 615,000 dollars.
- Jan 13, 2006Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
An F1 tornado touched down along County Road 15, just south of the town of Belleville. The tornado tracked north northeast crossing U. S. Highway 84 before dissipating just north of the highway. Most of the damage was along both sides of U. S. Highway 84. Three homes were destroyed, and fifteen other structures and eight vehicles were damaged. Numerous power lines and trees were blown town along the track of the tornado. The Belleville fire department station was destroyed. Only one cinder block wall was left standing at the station. One person was killed when a chimney in her home collapsed on top of her. She had just got into the brick home and was putting her purse down when…
- Mar 8, 1998Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A slow moving complex weather system moved through southwest Alabama on March 8, bringing with it copious amounts of rainfall. The Mobile WSR-88D estimated rainfall totals of six to ten inches across the area on March 8 with Brewton recording 9.54 inches. Some areas in north Baldwin county estimated up to fifteen inches of rain with Covington county estimating up to twelve inches of rain. The heavy rains began on the evening of March 7 and continued through the night before tapering off on the afternoon of March 8. The heaviest rainfall fell from midnight until around noon on March 8. The heavy rainfall caused widespread flooding across the area. The flooding began in Mobile…
- Sep 25, 1998Hurricane (Typhoon), Conecuh$274,000
National Weather Service narrative
For the second time in less than a month, the area was again threatened by a hurricane. Hurricane Georges affected the region September 25 through the 29. The coastal areas from Dauphin Island to east of Destin were put under a hurricane watch at 900 AM CST, September 25. A hurricane warning was issued for the area at 900 AM CST, September 26. The hurricane warning was changed to a tropical storm warning for the area at 300 PM CST, September 28. All tropical storm warnings for the area were dropped at 900 AM CST, September 29.Georges made landfall along the Mississippi coast near Biloxi between 300 and 500 AM CST, September 28.Some of the winds recorded across Southwest Alabama…
- Apr 14, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large bow shaped thunderstorm complex began near Interstate 65 just west of Castelberry. The complex moved east northeast blowing down several trees. Most of the damage occurred near Hwy 31 where the bow shaped complex broad sided several structures. Two homes and one barn were damaged here. This is also where the weak tornado occurred. The system continued tracking east northeast blowing down numerous trees along its path. The bow shaped complex weakened near Nymph.
- Apr 14, 2007Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A weak tornado developed along the leading edge of a large bow echo just northwest of Castleberry. The tornado blew down trees and damaged a residence just west of County Road 23. Estimated wind speeds were 85 to 90 mph. No injuries occurred.
- May 14, 2014Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused a bridge to be washed out on Calloway Road. At least 4 other county roads in eastern Conecuh county were closed due to flooding.
- Feb 3, 2022Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Bookers Mill Road was washed out from flash flooding. Numerous dirt roads were also washed out.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Evergreen Middleton Field, 3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1997.
- All-time high
- 106°FAug 26, 2023
- All-time low
- 9°FJan 22, 2025
- Warmest night
- 79°FJun 21, 2019
- Coldest day
- 29°FJan 21, 2025
- Wettest day
- 5.17 inDec 22, 2013
- Hottest year
- 2019mean 69.5°F
- Coldest year
- 2010mean 64.3°F
- Wettest year
- 200975.62 in
- Driest year
- 200033.71 in
Station Evergreen Middleton Field (USW00053820), 260 ft elevation, 3.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1997 to October 24, 2026; 97.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
27 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 26, 2024.
| Sep 26, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3618-AL |
| Jan 15, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4684-AL |
| Sep 20, 2020 | Hurricane | DR-4563-AL |
| Sep 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3545-AL |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4503-AL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3472-AL |
| Oct 12, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3407-AL |
| Oct 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3394-AL |
| Sep 11, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3389-AL |
| Jan 21, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4251-AL |
| Apr 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1971-AL |
| Apr 27, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3319-AL |
| Dec 31, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1870-AL |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3292-AL |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3237-AL |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1593-AL |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1549-AL |
| Sep 30, 1998 | Hurricane | DR-1250-AL |
| Sep 28, 1998 | Hurricane | EM-3133-AL |
| Mar 9, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1208-AL |
| Oct 4, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1070-AL |
| Jul 8, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1034-AL |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3096-AL |
| Mar 21, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-861-AL |
| Sep 13, 1979 | Hurricane | DR-598-AL |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3045-AL |
| Apr 23, 1975 | Flood | DR-464-AL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Conecuh County stands among 67 counties in Alabama and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 34 | 45 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 38 | 7 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 8 | 8 / 67 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 3 | 58 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $62,000 | 54 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 27 | 23 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 14 | 60 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 118 | 61 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 9 | 50 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.0 million | 54 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 142 | 2 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.6 | 38 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 29 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Butler County | 32 | 28 |
| Covington County | 51 | 38 |
| Escambia County | 31 | 50 |
| Monroe County | 27 | 33 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00053820.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.