Fayette County
Population 15,872 (2025) 628 sq mi
Fayette County has recorded 55 tornadoes since 1950, 15th most of 67 counties in Alabama; the most recent was on June 5, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195055
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger22
At a glance
The record for Fayette County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
13
41st of 67 in Alabama
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
April 27, 2011, 127.8 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Zeta, 2020, 42.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.4 years since 1950, 9 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 27, 2011
EF4, 127.8 mile path
1,408 yards wide; 13 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, June 5, 2024
EF1, 7.2 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 5, 2024 | EF1 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2023 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 17, 2022 | EF1 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 2020 | EF1 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 2020 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 2020 | EF0 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 23, 2019 | EF0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 23, 2019 | EF1 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 2017 | EF2 | 31.2 | 6 | 0 |
| Nov 29, 2016 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2016 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2016 | EF1 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2016 | EF1 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 2, 2016 | EF1 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2014 | EF1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2013 | EF1 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF3 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF4 | 127.8 | 54 | 13 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 7.3 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2010 | EF1 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2010 | EF1 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 2009 | EF1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2008 | EF1 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 6, 2008 | EF2 | 26.2 | 4 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 2007 | EF1 | 11.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 2006 | F0 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 2006 | F1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 2006 | F0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 2005 | F1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 2002 | F1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 2002 | F3 | 72.6 | 53 | 7 |
| Nov 10, 2002 | F3 | 44.3 | 38 | 4 |
| Nov 24, 2001 | F3 | 38.9 | 1 | 2 |
| Apr 3, 2000 | F1 | 3.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1987 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1987 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1984 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 23, 1983 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1981 | F0 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1979 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | 110.6 | 178 | 3 |
| Jan 28, 1974 | F3 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 11, 1963 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 1962 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 7, 1961 | F3 | 25.9 | 1 | 0 |
| Dec 19, 1957 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1952 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1952 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1952 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 13, 1952 | F3 | 5.6 | 14 | 1 |
| Feb 20, 1951 | F2 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Fayette County: 6.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
13 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
42.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 67 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
42.5 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 42.5 | Tropical storm |
| Olga | 2019 | 97.4 | Post-tropical |
| Katrina | 2005 | 39.2 | Tropical storm |
| Ivan | 2004 | 39.5 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 75.3 | Tropical storm |
| Juan | 1985 | 42.3 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 6.2 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 80.5 | Tropical storm |
| Baker | 1950 | 16.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 68.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 45.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 68.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 2.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 11.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 69.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 78.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 92.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 56.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 17.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 8.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 4.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 84.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 36.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1855 | 41.6 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 49 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood15
- Heavy Rain1
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 115 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.
115
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
27
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
37
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
October 2000
−5.26, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
16 months
April 2007 to July 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.13, mild drought
Last severe month: April 2017.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 1916.
7
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
23
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
4
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 18, 1916
Near Irondale, Alabama; 42.3 miles away, 8.7 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 30, 2015
Magnitude 3.5
12 km W of Union, Alabama; 37.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 24, 1975 | 4.5 | Inside |
| Apr 23, 1957 | 4.1 | 40.7 |
| May 5, 1931 | 4.0 | 47.4 |
| Oct 18, 1916 | 5.1 | 42.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
403 events in the National Weather Service record, 324 of them since 1996.
36
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
122
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
20
Winter weather events since 1996
9
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 29, 2023
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
February 16, 2001
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$6.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
The fifth segment of this long track tornado entered Fayette County for the second time at CR 83, south of Boley Springs, and moved northeast where it exited Fayette County south of Blue Water Trace Rd . This tornado began in Pickens County, 5 miles northeast of Pickensville, and tracked through Tuscaloosa, Fayette, Walker, Cullman (See Storm Data for Huntsville), and Blount Counties, before it dissipated in Marshall (See Storm Data for Huntsville) County. While the average path width of this tornado in this portion of Fayette County was around 0.5 mile (880 yds), the tornado maximum path width was 0.75 mile (1320 yds) as it entered the county. The tornado strengthened to an EF3…
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down 4 miles west of Hubbertville, just west of US Hwy 43. The tornado tracked to the northeast where it knocked down hundreds of trees and destroyed at least two single family homes along CR 49, north of Hubbertville. As the tornado continued northeastward, several barns and outbuildings were damaged or destroyed. Damage associated with this tornado was consistent with winds of 145 mph and an EF3 rating. The tornado lifted near County Road 24, approximately 2 miles south of Bazemore.
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$1.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado developed along a Quasi-Linear Convective System. It touched down in southeast Fayette County, east of AL Hwy 13, along AL Hwy 18, southwest of Berry. This tornado maintained a small path width, averaging around 0.10 mile (176 yds). The tornado track paralleled AL Hwy 13 where it damaged several barns and knocked down many trees. The tornado moved through downtown Berry, where numerous businesses and homes sustained roof and wall damage. The damage was consistent with an EF1 rating and winds of 100 mph. As the tornado moved northeast of town, it weakened and dissipated near AL Hwy 18 and Simmons Rd.
- Nov 24, 2001Tornado$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
What was the longest tornado of the day began at 10:55 am about a two tenths of a mile inside Pickens County or about 5.8 miles southwest of Kennedy. The tornado traveled across southeastern Lamar County damaging or destroying a number of structures south and east of Kennedy. The tornado traveled on a northeast track moving into Fayette County at 11:07 am. Traveling northeast it went across western and northern sections of the city of Fayette doing serious damage to a number of structures. From the city of Fayette the tornado traveled across mostly rural areas damaging occasional structures and downing numerous trees and power lines. The tornado while still strong was weaker than…
- Dec 23, 1998Ice Storm, Fayette$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A winter storm brought a mixture of freezing rain...sleet...and rain to the northern half of Alabama. The northwestern quarter of Alabama was especially hard hit. The precipitation began in a narrow band across Fayette, Walker, Cullman, and Marshall counties around 2 am and then around 5am in the rest of the counties and lasted until early afternoon on the 24th. The northwestern quarter of the state saw temperatures at or below freezing for the majority of the event. Liquid equivalent precipitation ranged from one to three inches. Significant ice accumulations of one half to one inch were common across the area. Numerous trees were down across every county. Significant power…
- Nov 10, 2002Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Carbon Hill Tornado was the first tornado of the evening. It began in Fayette County at 6:52 pm, about 5.6 miles north-northwest of the city of Fayette, and 2.8 miles west of US Highway 43. The tornado moved on a northeast track crossing US 43, State Route 129, and SR 13, and then moved into Walker County just southwest of Carbon Hill at 7:10 pm.It then crossed the western and northern sections of Carbon Hill, downing trees and power lines and damaging many residential structures. Carbon Hill Elementary School was also heavily damaged. The tornado continued northeast, crossing SR5, and exited the county at SR 195. The two deaths associated with this tornado occurred just south…
- Aug 29, 2005Tropical Storm, Fayette$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were snapped off or blown down as Katrina affected the area. Several homes and vehicles were damaged by the fallen trees.
- Apr 28, 2014Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down near the intersection of County Road 73 and County Road 53 in northern Fayette County. Five to ten trees were either snapped or uprooted with some minor roof damage to a home at the initial touchdown. The tornado then crossed County Road 65 near Eldridge Road where a couple of outbuildings lost portions of their roof. The tornado intensified as it crossed County Road 53 near the intersection of Eldridge Road. Here a couple of outbuildings were near total losses, dozens of trees were blown down, and a residence sustained minor damage. The tornado continued northeast and crossed into Marion County.
- Feb 16, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Fayette County reported numerous trees and power lines blown down throughout the county. A number of the trees fell onto automobiles and homes causing major damage. A doctors office had its roof torn off in Fayette, and one mobile home was overturned. No injuries were reported.
- Nov 10, 2002Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Saragossa Tornado was the fourth tornado to occur in Alabama and the longest track of the severe weather episode. It began in Fayette County, just east of the Sipsey River about 6 miles north-northeast of the city of Fayette at 8:15 pm. The tornado moved northeast, crossing portions of State Routes 102 and 13, and then SR 102 again around Stoddards Crossroads.The tornado crossed into Walker County at 8:34 pm and traveled through sparsely populated areas of western Walker County. It crossed the interchange of US Highway 78 about 5.5 miles east-southeast of Carbon Hill, and became very strong as it traveled through the Saragossa area. It crossed State Roads 5, 195, and 257,…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Winfield 2 Sw, 13.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1973.
- All-time high
- 107°FJul 18, 1980
- All-time low
- −8°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 78°FJun 18, 2001
- Coldest day
- 7°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.53 inMay 3, 1997
- Snowiest day
- 12.5 inJan 1, 1964
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 63.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 58.3°F
- Wettest year
- 202085.13 in
- Driest year
- 192730.23 in
Station Winfield 2 Sw (USC00018998), 520 ft elevation, 13.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1973 to September 22, 2026; 93.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 26, 2024.
| Sep 26, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3618-AL |
| Sep 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3545-AL |
| May 21, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4546-AL |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4503-AL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3472-AL |
| Sep 11, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3389-AL |
| Jan 21, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4251-AL |
| Apr 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1971-AL |
| Apr 27, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3319-AL |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3292-AL |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3237-AL |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1549-AL |
| Nov 14, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1442-AL |
| Dec 7, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1399-AL |
| Mar 5, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1362-AL |
| Sep 18, 1999 | Fire | FM-2279-AL |
| Jan 15, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1261-AL |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3096-AL |
| Apr 18, 1979 | Flood | DR-578-AL |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3045-AL |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-422-AL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Fayette County stands among 67 counties in Alabama and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 55 | 15 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 9 | 12 / 67 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 13 | 41 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 59 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 16 | 58 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 191 | 47 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 20 | 27 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $15.8 million | 40 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 115 | 21 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.3 | 20 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 4 | 4 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 7 | 4 / 67 |
Neighbouring counties
| Lamar County | 42 | 11 |
| Marion County | 48 | 9 |
| Pickens County | 55 | 16 |
| Tuscaloosa County | 94 | 16 |
| Walker County | 59 | 9 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00018998.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.