Geneva County
Population 27,554 (2025) 575 sq mi
44 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Geneva County since 1851, 10 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Michael in 2018 (Category 3).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195031
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger81
- Major flood years since 19782
At a glance
The record for Geneva County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
31
49th of 67 in Alabama
Fewer than the typical Alabama county, which has had 44
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
April 12, 1980, 31.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 3
Hurricane Michael, 2018, 33.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 12, 1980
F2, 31.1 mile path
150 yards wide.
Deadliest
December 16, 2000
1 killed, F2
9 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, May 10, 2025
EF2, 15.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 10, 2025 | EF2 | 15.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 21, 2023 | EF1 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 30, 2022 | EF1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2022 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2022 | EF0 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 2021 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2020 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2019 | EF1 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 2, 2017 | EF2 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2014 | EF1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 30, 2012 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2012 | EF1 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 23, 2012 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 2012 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 2012 | EF1 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2009 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2004 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 16, 2000 | F2 | 4.5 | 9 | 1 |
| Sep 29, 1998 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 29, 1998 | F1 | 1.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1998 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 24, 1997 | F1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | F0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 12, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 1989 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1980 | F2 | 31.1 | 1 | 0 |
| May 26, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 30, 1974 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 16, 1956 | F1 | 11.9 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Geneva County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
44 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 10 at hurricane strength, 1 as major hurricanes.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 10, 2018
Michael, Category 3
33.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 124 mph.
Most recent
September 9, 2021
Mindy, Tropical storm
85.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Mindy | 2021 | 85.1 | Tropical storm |
| Fred | 2021 | 5.6 | Tropical storm |
| Sally | 2020 | 41.1 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 43.2 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 33.5 | Category 3 |
| Claudette | 2009 | 40.3 | Tropical storm |
| Fay | 2008 | 24.7 | Tropical storm |
| Dennis | 2005 | 66.7 | Category 3 |
| Arlene | 2005 | 81.4 | Tropical storm |
| Jeanne | 2004 | 94.0 | Tropical storm |
| Ivan | 2004 | 90.1 | Category 1 |
| Bonnie | 2004 | 94.2 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2001 | 22.1 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 40.3 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 32.2 | Category 1 |
| Erin | 1995 | 75.7 | Category 1 |
| Allison | 1995 | 97.3 | Tropical storm |
| Beryl | 1994 | 22.5 | Tropical storm |
| Kate | 1985 | 55.9 | Category 1 |
| Juan | 1985 | 59.8 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 0.1 | Category 2 |
| Agnes | 1972 | 32.0 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 97.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 4.6 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 22.9 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 46.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1957 | 98.7 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 14.6 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 66.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1939 | 38.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1939 | 96.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1937 | 85.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1937 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1936 | 42.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 38.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 8.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 58.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 71.7 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 83.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1919 | 59.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 62.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 8.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1911 | 87.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 44.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 99.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 42.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 30.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 63.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 17.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 44.6 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 93.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 62.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 7.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 19.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 75.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 95.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 65.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 54.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 71.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 41.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 40.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 70.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 54.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 22.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 44.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 99.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1868 | 71.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 10.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 60.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 23.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 97.0 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 70.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 30.9 | Category 2 |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 38 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
6 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 19 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
154 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $2.8 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1998: 52 claims
$994,000 paid.
2nd most
1994: 30 claims
$667,000 paid.
3rd most
2009: 22 claims
$426,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 36340 | 104 | $1.5 million |
| 36344 | 21 | $527,000 |
| 36477 | 19 | $575,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood44
- Flood13
- Heavy Rain6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 16, 1929
Choctawhatchee River at Geneva (SR 52), 46.90 ft
23.90 feet above the 23.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
December 28, 2015
Choctawhatchee River at Geneva (SR 52), 30.22 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Choctawhatchee River at Geneva (SR 52) | 23.0 | 46.90 ft | 3 |
| Choctawhatchee River near Bellwood (CR 45) | 14.0 | 20.47 ft | 0 |
| Pea River near Samson (CR 52) | 35.0 | 45.30 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 82 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
82
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
17
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
46
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 1955
−5.42, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
April 2011 to May 2012.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.63, slightly wet
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
528 events in the National Weather Service record, 475 of them since 1996.
23
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
263
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
4
Winter weather events since 1996
6
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 26, 2005
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
January 2, 2017
85 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 8, 1998Flood, Geneva$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An intense Gulf storm deposited up to 14 inches of rain across southeast Alabama on March 6-8. Houston, Dale, and Geneva counties were declared federal disaster areas. In Geneva County, runoff from torrential rains in Coffee and Dale counties pushed the Chotawhatchee River out of its banks. Resultant flooding the week of March 8 damaged 85 homes, washed out many of the county roads and closed State Highway 27 south from Geneva. An estimated 300 residents were without water. Communities suffering the worst damage were Malvern, Slocomb, Geneva, and Samson. The Choctawhatchee River at Geneva crested near 39.3 feet on March 9. In Houston County, 60 roads were closed. At Cottonwood,…
- Dec 16, 2000Tornado$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
An F2 tornado touched down on West Hendrix Avenue, just north of Highway 27 South, then tore through the Devco Community, Geneva, AL and continued on through the Bellwood Community just east of Highway 85 before lifting. In its wake, the tornado damaged up to 100 homes and destroyed five mobile homes, damaged or destroyed 15 vehicles, and downed numerous trees and power lines. About 6,000 county businesses and homes were without power until the following day. One woman was killed when her mobile home was hurled about 200 feet and destroyed. Nine others were injured, one of them seriously. Geneva County was declared a federal disaster area. Reported by the Geneva County EMA.
- Feb 11, 2013Flood$2.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding transitioned to widespread areal flooding across the county with numerous roads and bridges damaged. Emergency management estimated damage in the county at $2.4 million. $1 million of that total was for a single bridge, and the other $1.4 million was due to road damage.
- Sep 28, 1998Flash Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Torrential rains produced considerable flash flooding of city and residential streets.
- Oct 10, 2018Tropical Storm, Geneva$978,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Michael started as typical weak October Caribbean tropical system. However, after approximately a week of slow development, the system moved into warm Gulf of Mexico waters and rapidly intensified into a major hurricane as it moved north towards the Florida Panhandle. After a 2-day long intensification period over the eastern Gulf, Michael made landfall as an unprecedented (for the region) high-end category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale in the Florida Panhandle with maximum sustained wind speed of 155 mph and a minimum pressure 919 mb. Based on wind, Michael is the fourth most powerful hurricane to hit the United States, behind the Labor Day…
- Jan 19, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Roof damage to 30 homes and eight mobile homes, 15 cars damaged, a high school's roof and wall toppled, roof damage to a water treatment plant, and numerous trees and power lines down. Reported by the Geneva County EMA.
- Sep 16, 2020Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
All county roads and bridges in Geneva county were deemed closed due to flooding. Damage cost was estimated.
- Sep 15, 2004Tropical Storm, Geneva$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Ivan weakened to a tropical storm as it moved north into southwest Alabama on September 16. The maximum sustained and peak wind gust recorded was 44 and 54 knots, respectively, at Dothan, AL. The lowest sea-level pressure was 1000 mb at Dothan. Rainfall amounts were quite heavy, ranging from five to eight inches. Minor flooding was reported in Coffee, Geneva, and Houston counties. Schools and many businesses were closed on September 16 and 17. An estimated 50,000 customers were without power, including 20 percent of Dothan. There were numerous reports of roads closed by fallen trees and power lines. In Coffee County, many county roads were closed and several trees fell…
- Dec 24, 2015Flood$451,000
National Weather Service narrative
Significant river flooding along the Pea and Choctawhatchee Rivers and heavy rainfall in the county resulted in flood damages estimated at $451,038 in Geneva county. Of that amount, $148,538 came from the city of Geneva and the remaining $302,500 came from other areas in the county, mainly in the form of road damage. In addition, between 25 and 40 homes suffered water damage.
- Jul 15, 2023Lightning$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Slocomb Fire Department Facebook page reported that a new, two story home at 546 South County Road 49 in Malvern was struck by lightning with major fire damage. Damage cost was estimated.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Geneva #2, 6.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1976.
- All-time high
- 103°F2 times, most recently Jul 22, 2015
- All-time low
- 2°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 80°FJun 24, 2004
- Coldest day
- 23°FDec 24, 1989
- Wettest day
- 7.73 inJul 7, 1994
- Snowiest day
- 5.0 inJan 22, 2025
- Hottest year
- 1986mean 67.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 63.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201392.43 in
- Driest year
- 200042.62 in
- Snowiest season
- 5.0 in2024-25
36 of 42 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Geneva #2 (USC00013251), 145 ft elevation, 6.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1976 to October 27, 2026; 96.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
33 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 26, 2024.
| Sep 26, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3618-AL |
| Sep 20, 2020 | Hurricane | DR-4563-AL |
| Sep 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3545-AL |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4503-AL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3472-AL |
| Nov 5, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4406-AL |
| Oct 12, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3407-AL |
| Oct 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3394-AL |
| Sep 11, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3389-AL |
| Jan 21, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4251-AL |
| May 2, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4176-AL |
| Sep 21, 2012 | Hurricane | DR-4082-AL |
| Apr 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1971-AL |
| Apr 27, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3319-AL |
| Dec 31, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1870-AL |
| Apr 28, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1835-AL |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3292-AL |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3237-AL |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1593-AL |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1549-AL |
| Dec 18, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1352-AL |
| Sep 30, 1998 | Hurricane | DR-1250-AL |
| Sep 28, 1998 | Hurricane | EM-3133-AL |
| Mar 9, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1208-AL |
| Oct 4, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1070-AL |
| Jul 8, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1034-AL |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3096-AL |
| Mar 21, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-861-AL |
| Sep 13, 1979 | Hurricane | DR-598-AL |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3045-AL |
| Oct 2, 1975 | Severe Storm | DR-488-AL |
| Apr 23, 1975 | Flood | DR-464-AL |
| Mar 14, 1975 | Flood | DR-458-AL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Geneva County stands among 67 counties in Alabama and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 31 | 49 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 44 | 4 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 10 | 6 / 67 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 154 | 13 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.8 million | 13 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 33 | 5 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 63 | 18 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 314 | 31 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 4 | 67 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $29.5 million | 25 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 3 | 20 / 67 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 82 | 66 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.7 | 60 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Coffee County | 41 | 35 |
| Covington County | 51 | 38 |
| Dale County | 43 | 32 |
| Holmes County FL | 21 | 47 |
| Houston County | 60 | 41 |
| Jackson County FL | 52 | 50 |
| Walton County FL | 69 | 61 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00013251.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.