Lee County
Population 189,881 (2025) 608 sq mi
Lee County has recorded 45 tornadoes since 1950, 29th most of 67 counties in Alabama; the most recent was on May 3, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195045
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger33
At a glance
The record for Lee County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
EF4
March 3, 2019, 68.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane Eloise, 1975, 6.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.7 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 3, 2019
EF4, 68.0 mile path
1,600 yards wide; 23 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, May 3, 2025
EF0, 3.8 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 3, 2025 | EF0 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 10, 2023 | EF0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2019 | EF2 | 29.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2019 | EF4 | 68.0 | 90 | 23 |
| Nov 1, 2018 | EF0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 2018 | EF0 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 2017 | EF1 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 2017 | EF0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 30, 2016 | EF1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2016 | EF0 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2016 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2016 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 2016 | EF0 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 15, 2016 | EF0 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2014 | EF3 | 11.4 | 13 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 2013 | EF2 | 5.1 | 1 | 0 |
| May 13, 2012 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2011 | EF2 | 61.5 | 4 | 0 |
| May 23, 2009 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF1 | 25.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF1 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF1 | 10.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2009 | EF2 | 8.3 | 3 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 2009 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 2007 | EF2 | 11.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 2005 | F0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2004 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 1998 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 1997 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 2, 1994 | F0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1984 | F2 | 0.4 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1980 | F2 | 11.3 | 13 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1978 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 10, 1975 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 26, 1971 | F1 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 1957 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 5, 1954 | F3 | 51.0 | 7 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1953 | F3 | 39.8 | 495 | 8 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lee County: 29.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
18 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 23, 1975
Eloise, Category 1
6.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 79 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
70.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 70.4 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 99.0 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 67.6 | Category 1 |
| Ivan | 2004 | 78.9 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 36.3 | Tropical storm |
| Juan | 1985 | 66.1 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 6.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 41.0 | Tropical storm |
| Dora | 1964 | 85.4 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 94.5 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 90.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 92.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 72.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 53.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 96.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 90.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 27.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 31.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 1.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 1.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 58.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 45.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 34.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 3.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 33.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 24.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 21.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 11.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 67.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 2.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 81.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 82.1 | Category 1 |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 47 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
62 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $511,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1981: 9 claims
$15,000 paid.
2nd most
1999: 8 claims
$49,000 paid.
3rd most
2015: 8 claims
$82,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 36830 | 38 | $150,000 |
| 36877 | 9 | $304,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood26
- Flood2
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 15, 2013
Chewacla Creek at Chewalcla State Park Near Auburn, 13.87 ft
2.87 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| Chewacla Creek at Chewalcla State Park Near Auburn | 11.0 | 13.87 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 132 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
132
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
30
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
73
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1914
−5.38, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
September 1931 to September 1932.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.73, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1982; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 30, 1982
Magnitude 3.1
12 km S of Hamilton, Georgia; 11.0 miles away, 0.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 30, 1982
Magnitude 3.1
12 km S of Hamilton, Georgia; 11.0 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
553 events in the National Weather Service record, 462 of them since 1996.
66
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
147
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
14
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 18, 2013
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 6, 1996
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 15 | 2 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Nov 16, 2011Tornado$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado initially touched down in Macon County Alabama and crossed into Lee County approximately 1 mile southwest of Lee Road 3. It continued its northeastward path causing extensive tree damage across western Lee County. Dozens of houses and mobile homes on the western side of Auburn were heavily damaged due to falling trees. Several residences were destroyed. One female and one child were injured when trees fell on a mobile home. Significant damage was also noted in the Terrace Acres neighborhood, where homes were heavily damaged from falling trees. The tornado crossed the southern edge of Auburn University's campus and caused damage to the baseball facilities at Auburn High…
- May 8, 2003Flood, Lee$1.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains forced the Chattahoochee River to flood eastern sections of Lee County including some back water sections along the river. Lee County Emergency Management Agency reported that the flooded area including the Tranquil Pines area in the southwest part of the county about 10 miles north of Smith's Station along the Chattahoochee River. Twenty homes sustained major damage and 25 homes were reported with minor damage. An additional 15 homes were affected by flood waters.
- Jun 28, 1999Flash Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Four to six inches of rainfall in a short period of time caused extensive flooding throughout Lee County. The hardest hit areas were Auburn and Opelika. Numerous roads and highways were closed in and around Auburn and Opelika. Numerous motorists drove into the water covered roads and were stranded. A few bridges were washed away and destroyed. Several hundred homes received some sort of flood damage. Many businesses also received damage due to the high water. One small dam also broke in North Auburn.
- Feb 28, 2009Tornado$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down southwest of the community of Salem. It then moved just north of due east, crossing US-280 and several smaller county roads, before lifting at CR-379. Winds estimated at 125-130 mph destroyed 6 mobile homes and 4 site built homes, badly damaged 8 homes, and caused minor damage to 9 others. Two area businesses were destroyed, one other received minor damage, and one school building was damaged. Hundreds of trees were snapped off and uprooted, and one 18-wheeler was overturned. There were three minor injuries reported, only one that required hospitalization.
- Sep 16, 2004High Wind, Lee$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hundreds of trees and power lines were blown down across Lee County. At least 8000 customers were without power during the height of the storm. Power was not restored in all locations for at least 3 days. At least 25 homes suffered major damage and another 100 or more homes reported moderate damage. Many more homes and structures received minor damage. Maximum wind gusts were estimated around 70 miles an hour.
- Apr 1, 2005Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Doppler radar estimated several inches of rain in a short period of time across Lee County. The rain fell on already saturated ground. Several roads were flooded and were temporarily impassable. Two bridges were totally destroyed. One culvert was totally washed away. A retaining wall collapsed in Auburn.
- Apr 25, 2003Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The long track, steady state supercell maintained its fairly slow track east southeast across southern Lee County. Hail was reported up to baseball size near Beauregard. Several automobiles and homes were damaged. A few trees were also blown down along the path.
- Apr 10, 2009Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down just west of the town of Loachapoka along CR-64. It then moved through Loachapoka, and nearly paralleled AL-14 for several miles, before lifting just south of AL-14 east of CR-51. Hundreds of trees were snapped off and uprooted along the path. In Loachapoka, a church sustained moderate roof damage, several barns and outbuildings suffered varying degrees of damage, and a few vehicles were damaged by the fallen trees.
- Jul 22, 2008Lightning$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck a house, causing it to catch fire. The roof was completely burned. One occupant escaped without injury.
- May 23, 2009Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The weak tornado touched down in northeast Lee County on the south side of Halawaka Creek. Starting just to the west of Forest Road and traveling to the northwest, the tornado lifted after it crossed Lee Road 462 and crossed into the lake. Damage along the path included approximately 150 trees snapped or uprooted, several of which fell onto homes and other buildings, including sheds and boat houses.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Opelika, 7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1957.
- All-time high
- 103°F5 times, most recently Jul 2, 2012
- All-time low
- −7°F2 times, most recently Jan 22, 1985
- Warmest night
- 79°FJun 24, 2009
- Coldest day
- 21°F2 times, most recently Dec 26, 1983
- Wettest day
- 6.80 inOct 1, 1965
- Snowiest day
- 8.6 inFeb 10, 1973
- Hottest year
- 2019mean 64.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 59.1°F
- Wettest year
- 197580.77 in
- Driest year
- 201240.00 in
Station Opelika (USC00016129), 627 ft elevation, 7.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1957 to October 21, 2026; 93.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 26, 2024.
| Sep 26, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3618-AL |
| Sep 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3545-AL |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4503-AL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3472-AL |
| Mar 5, 2019 | Tornado | DR-4419-AL |
| Sep 11, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3389-AL |
| Jan 21, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4251-AL |
| May 2, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4176-AL |
| Apr 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1971-AL |
| Apr 27, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3319-AL |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3292-AL |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3237-AL |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1593-AL |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1549-AL |
| May 12, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1466-AL |
| Oct 4, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1070-AL |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3096-AL |
| Apr 20, 1980 | Severe Storm | DR-619-AL |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3045-AL |
| Oct 2, 1975 | Severe Storm | DR-488-AL |
| Mar 14, 1975 | Flood | DR-458-AL |
| Jan 18, 1975 | Tornado | EM-3007-AL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Lee County stands among 67 counties in Alabama and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 45 | 29 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 31 / 67 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 18 | 28 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 22 / 67 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 62 | 28 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $511,000 | 39 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 52 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 30 | 36 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 284 | 34 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 14 | 36 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $12.0 million | 46 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 132 | 8 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.9 | 33 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Chambers County | 26 | 15 |
| Harris County GA | 26 | 17 |
| Macon County | 31 | 18 |
| Muscogee County GA | 19 | 18 |
| Russell County | 31 | 20 |
| Tallapoosa County | 44 | 15 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00016129.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.