Macon County
Population 18,132 (2025) 609 sq mi
Macon County has recorded 31 tornadoes since 1950, 49th most of 67 counties in Alabama; the most recent was on February 16, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195031
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger38
- Wildfire burn scars since 19844
At a glance
The record for Macon County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
31
49th of 67 in Alabama
Fewer than the typical Alabama county, which has had 44
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
4,556
13th of 67 in Alabama
4 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2005
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
March 3, 2019, 68.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane Eloise, 1975, 2.3 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 3, 2019
EF4, 68.0 mile path
1,600 yards wide; 23 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, February 16, 2025
EF1, 7.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Feb 16, 2025 | EF1 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 29, 2024 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 29, 2024 | EF0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 29, 2024 | EF0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 29, 2024 | EF0 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2023 | EF2 | 15.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 4, 2023 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 4, 2023 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2022 | EF1 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 30, 2021 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2021 | EF0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2019 | EF2 | 29.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2019 | EF4 | 68.0 | 90 | 23 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2014 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 2013 | EF2 | 5.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2011 | EF2 | 61.5 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF1 | 26.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF1 | 25.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 2007 | EF1 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 2005 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 2005 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 2005 | F0 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 16, 2000 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 26, 1986 | F1 | 5.0 | 2 | 0 |
| May 3, 1984 | F2 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1984 | F1 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1983 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 10, 1975 | F2 | 1.0 | 9 | 0 |
| Feb 27, 1958 | F1 | 12.9 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Macon County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
18 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 23, 1975
Eloise, Category 1
2.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 79 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
72.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 72.6 | Tropical storm |
| Michael | 2018 | 74.7 | Category 1 |
| Ivan | 2004 | 72.0 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 22.2 | Tropical storm |
| Juan | 1985 | 50.7 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 2.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 42.4 | Tropical storm |
| Dora | 1964 | 81.0 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 90.6 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 80.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 97.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 68.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 50.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 76.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 62.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 15.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 78.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 31.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 35.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 0.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 78.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 42.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 59.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 20.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 90.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 37.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 95.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 25.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 3.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 30.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 88.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 56.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 2.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 83.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 87.3 | Category 1 |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
4,556 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.2% of the land.
Largest
April 11, 2005
Unnamed Fire, 2,098 acres
2,096 acres inside Macon County.
Most recent
March 4, 2011
St Mark Church Fire
837 acres in total.
Every large fire
| St Mark Church | 2011 | 836 | 837 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 2,096 | 2,098 |
| Macon Se | 2004 | 886 | 884 |
| Unnamed | 2002 | 737 | 735 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 46 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
5 federal flood insurance claims since 2010, with $56,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood13
- Flood2
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
December 10, 1919
Tallapoosa River at Milstead, 54.00 ft
14.00 feet above the 40.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 9, 2003
Tallapoosa River at Milstead, 46.27 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Tallapoosa River at Milstead | 40.0 | 54.00 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 107 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
107
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
24
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
75
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2000
−4.90, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
May 1927 to March 1928.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.26, slightly wet
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
5 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1982; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 30, 1982
Magnitude 3.1
12 km S of Hamilton, Georgia; 33.3 miles away, 0.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 30, 1982
Magnitude 3.1
12 km S of Hamilton, Georgia; 33.3 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
297 events in the National Weather Service record, 251 of them since 1996.
33
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
63
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
7
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 11, 1962
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 22, 2010
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Nov 16, 2011Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down in northeast Macon County south of Notasulga, east of County Road 81, along County Road 59. The tornado moved to the northeast, causing extensive tree damage. Approximately a dozen mobile homes sustained damage along County Road 54, before the tornado crossed into Lee County, south of Hunter Road.
- Sep 16, 2004High Wind, Macon$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hundreds of trees and power lines were blown down across the county. At least 300 homes suffered varying degrees of wind damage. Power was restored to most locations within two days. Debris removal took up to two weeks. Doppler radar and ground observations indicate up to 5 inches of rain fell across Macon County during Ivan. A few roads and creeks were briefly flooded. Maximum wind gusts were estimated around 70 miles an hour.
- Apr 10, 2009Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado that touched down near Liberty City in Tallapoosa County crossed into Macon County, and continued to travel southeast, staying just southwest of the Lee County line for most of its path. In Macon County, thousands of trees were either snapped off or uprooted along the damage path. A few mobile homes suffered varying degrees of damage, and one mobile home was knocked off its foundation. Several barns had their roofs partially removed, and several other structures suffered varying degrees of roof damage. Several homes and vehicles had windows broken out.
- Mar 6, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm wind left it's mark on Tuskegee with trees down and several buildings damaged. Several mobile homes were damaged or destroyed along with damage to roofs of four separate schools.
- May 7, 2009Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding caused numerous roads to become impassable. High water was reported on several city and county roads, in and around the city of Tuskegee.
- Apr 25, 2003Hail$85,000
National Weather Service narrative
The supercell continued producing very large hail in a swath that covered the northern part of Macon County. Hail up to baseball size fell near Notasulga. Numerous automobiles and homes were damaged. A few trees were also blown down along the path.
- Aug 29, 2005Tropical Storm, Macon$65,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees and power lines were blown down during Katrina. At least a few homes were damaged.
- Jul 20, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees and power lines were blown down throughout the county. Some of the trees fell on homes causing damage. One tree was uprooted and it damaged a water main. One home was completely destroyed by fire after a power line ignited a brush fire.
- Apr 25, 2003Hail$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The hail storm moved across much of western and southern Macon County. Hail up to the size of golf balls was reported along the path. The hail may have been larger in surrounding rural areas.
- Mar 6, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A man was injured and taken to the hospital when wind destroyed his modular home in Shorter near Interstate 80.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Opelika, 22 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1957.
- All-time high
- 103°F5 times, most recently Jul 2, 2012
- All-time low
- −7°F2 times, most recently Jan 22, 1985
- Warmest night
- 79°FJun 24, 2009
- Coldest day
- 21°F2 times, most recently Dec 26, 1983
- Wettest day
- 6.80 inOct 1, 1965
- Snowiest day
- 8.6 inFeb 10, 1973
- Hottest year
- 2019mean 64.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 59.1°F
- Wettest year
- 197580.77 in
- Driest year
- 201240.00 in
Station Opelika (USC00016129), 627 ft elevation, 22.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1957 to October 21, 2026; 93.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
26 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 26, 2024.
| Sep 26, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3618-AL |
| May 5, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4710-AL |
| Sep 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3545-AL |
| May 21, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4546-AL |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4503-AL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3472-AL |
| Nov 16, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4349-AL |
| Oct 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3394-AL |
| Sep 11, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3389-AL |
| Jan 21, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4251-AL |
| Apr 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1971-AL |
| Apr 27, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3319-AL |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3292-AL |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3237-AL |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1593-AL |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1549-AL |
| May 12, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1466-AL |
| Dec 18, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1352-AL |
| Mar 20, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1108-AL |
| Oct 4, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1070-AL |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3096-AL |
| Mar 21, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-861-AL |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3045-AL |
| Oct 2, 1975 | Severe Storm | DR-488-AL |
| Mar 14, 1975 | Flood | DR-458-AL |
| Jan 18, 1975 | Tornado | EM-3007-AL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Macon County stands among 67 counties in Alabama and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 31 | 49 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 57 / 67 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 18 | 28 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 22 / 67 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 4,556 | 13 / 67 |
| Flood insurance claims | 5 | 56 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $56,000 | 57 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 26 | 26 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 17 | 54 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 110 | 62 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 7 | 59 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.3 million | 65 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 28 / 67 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 107 | 32 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.4 | 16 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bullock County | 27 | 22 |
| Elmore County | 55 | 16 |
| Lee County | 45 | 18 |
| Montgomery County | 61 | 23 |
| Russell County | 31 | 20 |
| Tallapoosa County | 44 | 15 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00016129.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.