Bullock County
Population 9,780 (2025) 623 sq mi
22 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Bullock County since 1851, 1 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Eloise in 1975 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195027
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger44
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Bullock County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
27
59th of 67 in Alabama
Fewer than the typical Alabama county, which has had 44
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
571
30th of 67 in Alabama
1 large fire; the largest was Grizzle, 2006
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 18, 1969, 52.4 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane Eloise, 1975, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 18, 1969
F4, 52.4 mile path
500 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, May 21, 2025
EF1, 5.0 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 21, 2025 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 2025 | EF2 | 21.3 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2022 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2019 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2017 | EF1 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 2017 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 2, 2017 | EF1 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2016 | EF2 | 7.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2016 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2015 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2014 | EF1 | 40.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2014 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF1 | 26.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2007 | EF1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 2005 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2005 | F0 | 12.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 13, 2000 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 13, 2000 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 9, 2000 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 1998 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 1998 | F0 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1981 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1969 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1969 | F4 | 52.4 | 14 | 2 |
| Apr 18, 1969 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Bullock County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
22 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 23, 1975
Eloise, Category 1
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 89 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
82.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 82.3 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 90.9 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 65.1 | Category 1 |
| Ivan | 2004 | 79.3 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 92.3 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 27.6 | Tropical storm |
| Juan | 1985 | 53.2 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 31.9 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 84.6 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 69.4 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 74.1 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 59.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 88.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1936 | 88.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 76.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 96.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 37.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 74.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 73.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 10.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 56.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 48.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 46.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 3.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 74.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 28.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 72.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 39.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 76.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 26.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 99.2 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 8.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 14.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 19.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 5.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 80.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 84.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 33.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 10.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 72.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 8.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 76.6 | Category 1 |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
571 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.1% of the land.
Largest
April 5, 2006
Grizzle Fire, 571 acres
571 acres inside Bullock County.
Most recent
April 5, 2006
Grizzle Fire
571 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Grizzle | 2006 | 571 | 571 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 40 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
3 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $62,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood10
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 95 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
95
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
22
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
59
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−5.17, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
May 1927 to March 1928.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.84, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1982; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 30, 1982
Magnitude 3.1
12 km S of Hamilton, Georgia; 42.3 miles away, 0.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 30, 1982
Magnitude 3.1
12 km S of Hamilton, Georgia; 42.3 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
238 events in the National Weather Service record, 195 of them since 1996.
13
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
53
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
9
Winter weather events since 1996
6
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 5, 1980
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 20, 2006
86 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 16, 2004High Wind, Bullock$2.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thousands of trees and power lines were snapped off or blown down across the county. Hundreds of homes suffered varying degrees of wind damage. Maximum wind gusts were estimated around 80 miles an hour within one of Ivan's outer rainbands. Doppler radar estimated 3 to 5 inches of rain associated with Ivan and a few roads were flooded in western Bullock County.
- May 20, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A suspected microburst destroyed 5 mobile homes, damaged 3 others, damaged 2 site built homes, destroyed 4 outbuildings, caused a tree to fall on and extensively damage a car, and destroyed 6 quail houses. The damage occurred on Antioch Church Road, about a mile west of AL-51, south of the Midway community in the southeastern portion of Bullock County.
- Jul 29, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
A microburst caused significant damage to The Triple M Quail Farm on CR 14. The wind destroyed three quail houses and damaged another. One tractor sustained damage when the roof of a building landed on it. 8500 quail were killed. The time was estimated.
- May 7, 2009Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding caused numerous roads to become impassable. High water was reported on several county roads, in and around the city of Union Springs.
- Sep 28, 1998Tornado$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado moved northwest across the western part of the county from near Hall's Crossroads to north of Hook's Crossroads. A church was totally destroyed on Bullock 223 south of Hall's Crossroads, several trees were downed or uprooted, and some homes had minor damage.
- Aug 29, 2005Tornado$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
National Weather Service meteorologists conducted a ground survey on Tuesday August 30, 2005. This survey was followed by an aerial survey performed on Wednesday August 31, 2005. It has been determined that an F0 tornado occurred with winds estimated around 70 miles an hour. The tornado touched down at approximately 316 PM CDT, 1.31 miles west of Mitchell in northwestern Bullock County. The tornado crossed State Highway 110 and moved into eastern Montgomery County. The tornado then crossed County Road 2 before lifting around 325 PM CDT, 1.42 miles north northeast of Cecil. The tornado damage path was 5.94 miles long and 300 yards wide at its widest point. Numerous trees were…
- Mar 20, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The main damage was in a broad area between CR 37 and Union Springs, in a swath estimated to be more than 6 miles across at its widest point, and more than 11 miles long. The hardest hit communities included High Log and Cornerstone. Roughly 1000 trees or more were snapped off above the ground in this area, with about 100 trees uprooted. Structural damage was limited to an unsecured outbuilding that was destroyed one mile southeast of Fitzpatrick, and a tree that fell on a mobile home in Cornerstone. Additional damage occurred east of Union Springs, near the intersection of CR 40 and CR 109, as well as along SR 51 between Sehoy Lake and the Macon County line.
- Apr 30, 2005Tornado$45,000
National Weather Service narrative
National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed the damage along CR 14 between Blues Old Standand areas just south of Midway. It has been determined that the damage was caused by a tornado.The tornado has been rated an F0 with winds estimated around 70 miles an hour. The tornado toucheddown near Blues Old Stand around 754 AM CDT. The tornado traveled northeast for approximately 12.6miles before lifting about 2 miles south of Midway around 810 AM CDT. Numerous trees were snappedoff and uprooted along the tornado path. The crossed US 29, SR 239 and ended just before crossingSR 51. One commercial hunting lodge was damaged and one mobile home sustained roof damage. Begin: 31 59.22/85…
- Sep 29, 1998Flash Flood$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
The remnants of Hurricane Georges dumped 5+ inches of rain across the three counties. Numerous roads were covered with water and many roads were impassable and closed. Non-severe wind and saturated conditions combined to knock many trees down.
- Aug 29, 2005Tropical Storm, Bullock$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees and power lines were knocked during Katrina.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Troy, 26.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1908.
- All-time high
- 108°F2 times, most recently Sep 5, 1925
- All-time low
- −1°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 80°F2 times, most recently Jul 28, 1986
- Coldest day
- 21°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 10.25 inSep 20, 1926
- Snowiest day
- 11.0 inFeb 10, 1973
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 68.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 63.2°F
- Wettest year
- 192977.84 in
- Driest year
- 195424.41 in
Station Troy (USC00018323), 542 ft elevation, 26.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1908 to September 20, 2026; 91.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 26, 2024.
| Sep 26, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3618-AL |
| Sep 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3545-AL |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4503-AL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3472-AL |
| Oct 12, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3407-AL |
| Oct 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3394-AL |
| Sep 11, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3389-AL |
| Jan 21, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4251-AL |
| May 2, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4176-AL |
| Apr 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1971-AL |
| Apr 27, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3319-AL |
| Jun 3, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1842-AL |
| Apr 28, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1835-AL |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3292-AL |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3237-AL |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1593-AL |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1549-AL |
| May 12, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1466-AL |
| Oct 4, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1070-AL |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3096-AL |
| Mar 21, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-861-AL |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3045-AL |
| Oct 2, 1975 | Severe Storm | DR-488-AL |
| Mar 14, 1975 | Flood | DR-458-AL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Bullock County stands among 67 counties in Alabama and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 27 | 59 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 57 / 67 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 22 | 23 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 22 / 67 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 571 | 30 / 67 |
| Flood insurance claims | 3 | 58 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $62,000 | 55 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 37 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 11 | 64 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 75 | 67 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 9 | 50 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.5 million | 60 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 95 | 52 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.6 | 38 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Barbour County | 45 | 26 |
| Macon County | 31 | 18 |
| Montgomery County | 61 | 23 |
| Pike County | 53 | 27 |
| Russell County | 31 | 20 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00018323.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.