Randolph County
Population 23,163 (2025) 581 sq mi
12 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Randolph County since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Eloise in 1975 (Tropical storm).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195022
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger21
At a glance
The record for Randolph County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
12
43rd of 67 in Alabama
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
22
64th of 67 in Alabama
Fewer than the typical Alabama county, which has had 44
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
January 26, 1974, 21.3 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Eloise, 1975, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
January 26, 1974
F3, 21.3 mile path
150 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, May 27, 2024
EF1, 3.2 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 27, 2024 | EF1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 3, 2023 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 2021 | EF2 | 31.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2019 | EF0 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 20, 2017 | EF0 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 21, 2011 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 2009 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 17, 2008 | EF1 | 14.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2005 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2005 | F1 | 17.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2003 | F1 | 12.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2001 | F1 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 16, 2000 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | F1 | 17.0 | 10 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1989 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 1989 | F2 | 45.5 | 6 | 1 |
| Nov 10, 1984 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1984 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1984 | F2 | 13.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jan 26, 1974 | F3 | 21.3 | 7 | 1 |
| Feb 26, 1971 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1970 | F2 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Randolph County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
12 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 23, 1975
Eloise, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 66 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
33.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 33.4 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 27.7 | Tropical storm |
| Juan | 1985 | 60.9 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 82.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 42.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 96.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 12.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 7.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 3.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 6.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 83.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 89.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 6.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 72.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 19.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 81.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 64.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 22.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 56.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 51.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 14.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 29.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 45 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1 federal flood insurance claims since 2017, with $16,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood21
- Flood5
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 8, 2003
Tallapoosa River at Wadley, 37.30 ft
24.30 feet above the 13.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 18, 2013
Tallapoosa River at Wadley, 24.13 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Tallapoosa River at Wadley | 13.0 | 37.30 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 138 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
138
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
44
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
67
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
November 2007
−5.50, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
March 2007 to July 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.10, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
10 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1982; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 30, 1982
Magnitude 3.1
12 km S of Hamilton, Georgia; 37.6 miles away, 0.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 30, 1982
Magnitude 3.1
12 km S of Hamilton, Georgia; 37.6 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
425 events in the National Weather Service record, 388 of them since 1996.
52
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
132
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
17
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 19, 2003
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 29, 2002
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 9 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 2, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Randolph County Emergency Management Agency estimated winds of at least 80 mph swept through Roanoke. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down. Two or three homes were destroyed by falling trees while 16 other homes sustained major to moderate damage. A light pole at the high school stadium was toppled. The high school, a nursing home, the grammar school, and the recreation center reported minor damage. Six businesses sustained damage including an outbuilding business which suffered major damage. Two chicken houses sustained roof damage. Several trees were reported downed by the wind across the county.
- Mar 8, 1998Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
After a very heavy rain event, several creeks, including Wedowee and Wehadkee Creeks, overflowed their banks. This washed out 15 to 20 roads and bridges across the county.
- May 8, 2003Flood, Randolph$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Tallapoosa River at Wadley was above the flood stage of 13 feet during this period. A crest of approximately 38 feet occurred in the afternoon of May 8. The crest height and time were estimated because the river gauge on SR 22 bridge over the river was under water. The city of Wadley was cut off on the 8th and 9th due to flooding of SR 22 both west and east of the town.The historic flooding came after an estimated 10 inches of rain fell across a large portion of the Tallapoosa River basin. The R. L. Harris Dam opened five of six gates to release water from behind the dam. A number of buildings were flooded in and around Wadley including a small market on the west side of…
- Jul 22, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A 75 ton, 40 foot tall, gantry crane on the top of R. L. Harris Dam was moved along its tracks by an apparent microburst. The crane subsequently rolled through its end stops, eventually coming to a stop partially resting over the edge of the dam. The crane itself, and several portions of the dam that it impacted, sustained considerable damage as a result.
- Sep 22, 2002Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rain fell across central Alabama during the early morning hours. The heaviest rain was measured generally from Tuscaloosa to Birmingham to Wedowee. Radar-estimated rainfall amounts averaged from 3 to 5 inches with many localized areas over 7 inches in only a few hours. The hardest hit area was the Birmingham Metropolitan area where the damage stretched from Bessemer to Pelham to Mountain Brook to Vestavia Hills. The following events were reported: numerous high water rescues were performed by area fire departments, one junior high school sustained major damage, one home was totally destroyed, 100 homes suffered varying degrees of damage, 22 apartments were flooded, one…
- Jan 9, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damaging thunderstorm wind moved across the county around midnight. As the storm entered the county, a barn roof was damaged, and a chicken house lost its roof near the intersection of US 431 and CR 82. A barn was totally destroyed, several homes sustained roof damage, and trees and power lines were blown down along CR 82 across northern Randolph County. In northeast Randolph County on CR 422, chicken houses and homes sustained roof and some structural damage.
- Apr 22, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damaging straight line winds affected areas in and around Wedowee. Several homes sustained roof damage, several docks were damaged, one bank sustained major roof damage, and several trees and power lines were blown down. Power outages lasted through a large part of the afternoon.
- Sep 16, 2004High Wind, Randolph$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hundreds of trees and power lines were knocked down across the county. At least 5500 customers were without power and the power was not fully restored in a few places for 2 to 3 days. One home was totally destroyed and 10 to 20 others received mainly minor damage. Maximum wind gusts were estimated around 65 miles an hour. Doppler radar and ground observations indicate as much as 5 inches of rain fell during Ivan. A few homes received minor water damage and one road was washed out.
- Jun 4, 2010Flash Flood$115,000
National Weather Service narrative
Significant flooding was reported around the city of Roanoke. Several streets became impassable with a foot or more of water flowing over them, and several homes in the area got up to 3 feet of water in them. The hardest hit area was along AL-22, near Midway Full Gospel Church. At least one unoccupied vehicle was carried about 400 feet down a flood swollen creek, and an additional vehicle in the same area was submerged for a time. One person had to be rescued from her trailer after flood waters surrounded it.
- Feb 17, 2008Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down on CR-15 near the Pleasant Grove Church, about 3 miles southwest of Wedowee. It then tracked northeast, damaging five homes, at least two vehicles and three barns. One shop and numerous other outbuildings were significantly damaged or destroyed. Additionally, several dozen trees were either snapped off or were uprooted along the path. The tornado lifted near the Georgia state line at CR-477.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Anniston Metro Airport, 33.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1903.
- All-time high
- 106°FAug 21, 1983
- All-time low
- −5°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 78°F8 times, most recently Aug 17, 2010
- Coldest day
- 14°FFeb 14, 1905
- Wettest day
- 7.96 inMar 29, 1977
- Snowiest day
- 11.2 inMar 13, 1993
- Hottest year
- 2016mean 65.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 60.3°F
- Wettest year
- 201375.28 in
- Driest year
- 200722.39 in
- Snowiest season
- 13.0 in1992-93
Median first snow
January 20
Earliest: November 2, 1966
Median last snow
January 26
Latest: April 3, 1987
25 of 52 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Anniston Metro Airport (USW00013871), 597 ft elevation, 33.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1903 to October 26, 2026; 99.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
25 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 26, 2024.
| Sep 26, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3618-AL |
| May 5, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4710-AL |
| Apr 26, 2021 | Severe Storm | DR-4596-AL |
| Dec 10, 2020 | Hurricane | DR-4573-AL |
| Sep 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3545-AL |
| May 21, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4546-AL |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4503-AL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3472-AL |
| Sep 11, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3389-AL |
| Apr 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1971-AL |
| Apr 27, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3319-AL |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3292-AL |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3237-AL |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1593-AL |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1549-AL |
| May 12, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1466-AL |
| Mar 9, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1208-AL |
| Oct 4, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1070-AL |
| Jul 8, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1034-AL |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3096-AL |
| Mar 21, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-861-AL |
| Feb 17, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-856-AL |
| Apr 18, 1979 | Flood | DR-578-AL |
| Mar 17, 1979 | Flood | EM-3074-AL |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3045-AL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Randolph County stands among 67 counties in Alabama and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 22 | 64 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 57 / 67 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 12 | 43 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 1 | 63 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $16,000 | 60 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 25 | 31 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 27 | 37 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 246 | 38 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 17 | 31 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.7 million | 55 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 23 / 67 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 138 | 3 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.2 | 53 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Carroll County GA | 27 | 12 |
| Chambers County | 26 | 15 |
| Clay County | 25 | 14 |
| Cleburne County | 21 | 10 |
| Heard County GA | 12 | 13 |
| Tallapoosa County | 44 | 15 |
| Troup County GA | 23 | 15 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013871.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.