Cleburne County
Population 15,970 (2025) 560 sq mi
10 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Cleburne County since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Eloise in 1975 (Tropical storm).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195021
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger17
- Wildfire burn scars since 198410
At a glance
The record for Cleburne County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
10
47th of 67 in Alabama
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
21
65th of 67 in Alabama
Fewer than the typical Alabama county, which has had 44
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
6,375
10th of 67 in Alabama
10 large fires; the largest was Terrapin Creek, 1995
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
May 27, 1973, 139.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Eloise, 1975, 11.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.6 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 27, 1973
F4, 139.1 mile path
800 yards wide; 7 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, May 20, 2025
EF1, 2.0 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 20, 2025 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 19, 2018 | EF3 | 35.2 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2017 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 2008 | EF2 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2008 | EF1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2008 | EF1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 2003 | F1 | 9.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2000 | F2 | 1.9 | 6 | 1 |
| Sep 16, 1996 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1987 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1984 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1984 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1984 | F2 | 8.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 10, 1975 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F2 | 65.9 | 20 | 1 |
| May 27, 1973 | F4 | 139.1 | 199 | 7 |
| Jan 25, 1971 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1964 | F3 | 15.7 | 10 | 0 |
| Dec 12, 1961 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 18, 1957 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Cleburne County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
10 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 23, 1975
Eloise, Tropical storm
11.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 61 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
7.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 7.2 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 14.6 | Tropical storm |
| Juan | 1985 | 46.8 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 11.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 25.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 94.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 17.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 20.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 4.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 25.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 14.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 95.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 91.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 42.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 69.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 87.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 75.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 69.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 39.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 55.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
6,375 acres burned in 10 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.8% of the land.
Largest
April 10, 1995
Terrapin Creek Fire, 1,205 acres
1,205 acres inside Cleburne County.
Most recent
March 19, 2024
Sck Dry Branch Fire
896 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Sck Dry Branch | 2024 | 895 | 896 |
| Tl Fall Branch | 2021 | 191 | 625 |
| Lake Chinnabee | 2016 | 614 | 1,253 |
| Smoke Chaser | 2012 | 1,076 | 1,422 |
| Borden Springs | 2011 | 1,067 | 1,067 |
| Fleet | 2011 | 24 | 646 |
| Dugger Mtn | 2007 | 129 | 698 |
| Unnamed | 2004 | 586 | 586 |
| Lake | 1996 | 584 | 585 |
| Terrapin Creek | 1995 | 1,205 | 1,205 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 46 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood11
- Heavy Rain2
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 3, 2025
Tallapoosa River near Heflin, 14.49 ft
1.49 feet above the 13.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
| Aug 3, 2025 | Tallapoosa River near Heflin | 14.49 | +1.49 |
| Jan 11, 2026 | Tallapoosa River near Heflin | 13.51 | +0.51 |
River gauges
| Tallapoosa River near Heflin | 13.0 | 14.49 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 135 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
135
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
51
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
52
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2007
−6.10, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
March 2007 to July 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.56, mild drought
Last severe month: April 2017.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 1916.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
7
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 18, 1916
Near Irondale, Alabama; 46.8 miles away, 8.7 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 13, 2011
Magnitude 3.0
1 km NNW of Leeds, Alabama; 38.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Apr 29, 2003 | 4.6 | 37.9 |
| May 5, 1931 | 4.0 | 43.8 |
| Oct 18, 1916 | 5.1 | 46.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
281 events in the National Weather Service record, 248 of them since 1996.
28
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
73
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
23
Winter weather events since 1996
6
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
February 18, 2009
4.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
February 26, 2008
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 11, 2008Tornado$1.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down along the Talladega Scenic Drive just south of US Highway 78. It then moved along a slightly curved path until it crossed CR-79, and then tracked almost due east as it produced its most concentrated damage near SR-9. The tornado lifted near the end of Brockford Road in the vicinity of Shadow Lane, on the east side of the city of Heflin. Hundreds of trees were either snapped off or uprooted along the path. Eight homes were destroyed, and more than 40 others received significant damage.
- Sep 16, 2004High Wind, Cleburne$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hundreds of trees and power lines were blown down across the county. At least 10 homes suffered moderate damage with many more reporting minor roof damage. The debris removal took two weeks in some locations. Power was restored to most of the county in 24 hours. Maximum wind gust were estimated between 55 and 65 miles an hour. Several roadways and creeks were flooded due to the torrential rain. One creek bridge suffered damage. Doppler radar and ground observations indicate as much as 6 inches of rain fell in association with Ivan.
- May 7, 2003Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thirty to forty roads were flooded and impassable for at least 10 hours. The hardest hit areas were along the Cleburne and Randolph County line in extreme southern Cleburne County. A mudslide occurred on SR 9 near Heflin.
- Feb 26, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were blown down across the northern portion of the county. At least 10 buildings had roof damage due to downed trees, and at least 3 buildings had roofs completely blown off. Several mobile homes in a mobile home park suffered varying degrees of damage to underpinning, roofs, and structure.
- Jul 20, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees and powerlines were blown down across East Central Cleburne County. A few homes suffered significant damage due to fallen trees.
- Aug 25, 2008Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down on US-431, about a half mile south of the intersection with AL-281. It then moved northwestward, along and just east of US-431, and lifted just before reaching AL-281. One gas station/convenience store and one auto body shop were significantly damaged. Approximately 100 to 200 trees were snapped off or were uprooted along the damage path. This tornado was associated with the remnants of Tropical Storm Fay.
- May 7, 2003Lightning$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck a home on Webb Drive and the resulting fire damaged 50 percent of the home. Another lightning strike caused minor damage to a home on SR 46.
- May 7, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two severe thunderstorms moved across southern Cleburne County. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down from near Hollis Crossroads to Micaville to near Ranburne. Many of the trees temporarily blocked roadways. Two homes were damaged near Micaville.
- Jan 28, 2000Ice Storm, Cleburne$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very light precipitation started falling early in the morning of the 28th. The precipitation was initially a mix of rain, sleet, and snow. Little to no accumulation of snow occurred across the area. As the day progressed, the precipitation changed to light freezing rain and lasted until the afternoon of the 29th. Significant accumulation of ice occurred on trees and bridges mainly in the higher elevations. Most of this same area was hit very hard by an ice storm on the 22nd and 23th and had not recovered yet. Numerous trees and power lines went down across the area and several homes and automobiles were damaged by the falling trees. Many roads were impassable and closed. A young…
- Sep 16, 2004Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hundreds of trees and power lines were blown down across the county. At least 10 homes suffered moderate damage with many more reporting minor roof damage. The debris removal took two weeks in some locations. Power was restored to most of the county in 24 hours. Maximum wind gust were estimated between 55 and 65 miles an hour. Several roadways and creeks were flooded due to the torrential rain. One creek bridge suffered damage. Doppler radar and ground observations indicate as much as 6 inches of rain fell in association with Ivan.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Heflin, 6.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1956.
- All-time high
- 107°FJul 13, 1980
- All-time low
- −10°FDec 24, 1983
- Warmest night
- 83°F2 times, most recently Jul 4, 2011
- Coldest day
- 14°FDec 13, 1962
- Wettest day
- 6.50 inAug 24, 1967
- Snowiest day
- 10.0 in2 times, most recently Mar 13, 1993
- Hottest year
- 2019mean 62.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1963mean 57.4°F
- Wettest year
- 200974.96 in
- Driest year
- 200727.23 in
Station Heflin (USC00013775), 1,010 ft elevation, 6.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1956 to December 20, 2025; 91.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 26, 2024.
| Sep 26, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3618-AL |
| Sep 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3545-AL |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4503-AL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3472-AL |
| Sep 11, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3389-AL |
| Jan 21, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4251-AL |
| Apr 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1971-AL |
| Apr 27, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3319-AL |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3292-AL |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3237-AL |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1593-AL |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1549-AL |
| May 12, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1466-AL |
| Nov 14, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1442-AL |
| Oct 4, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1070-AL |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3096-AL |
| Feb 17, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-856-AL |
| May 11, 1984 | Tornado | EM-3088-AL |
| Mar 17, 1979 | Flood | EM-3074-AL |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3045-AL |
| Mar 14, 1975 | Flood | DR-458-AL |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-422-AL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Cleburne County stands among 67 counties in Alabama and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 21 | 65 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 39 / 67 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 10 | 47 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 6,375 | 10 / 67 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 52 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 13 | 61 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 130 | 58 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 23 | 20 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.7 million | 59 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 135 | 5 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.1 | 28 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 14 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Calhoun County | 32 | 8 |
| Carroll County GA | 27 | 12 |
| Cherokee County | 19 | 6 |
| Clay County | 25 | 14 |
| Haralson County GA | 24 | 8 |
| Polk County GA | 12 | 4 |
| Randolph County | 22 | 12 |
| Talladega County | 35 | 12 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00013775.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.