Polk County
Population 45,514 (2025) 310 sq mi
Property owners in Polk County have filed 143 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 25th most of 159 counties in Georgia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195012
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger11
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Polk County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
139th of 159 in Georgia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
1,439
41st of 159 in Georgia
3 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2000
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
April 27, 2011, 97.3 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Zeta, 2020, 7.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 6.3 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 27, 2011
EF4, 97.3 mile path
1,760 yards wide; 22 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, April 11, 2013
EF0, 0.4 mile path
13 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 11, 2013 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF4 | 97.3 | 85 | 22 |
| Mar 15, 2008 | EF3 | 16.9 | 2 | 2 |
| Apr 8, 2006 | F2 | 3.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 2006 | F0 | 5.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 2005 | F1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2000 | F2 | 6.0 | 6 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1994 | F0 | 0.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1994 | F3 | 21.0 | 30 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1993 | F3 | 9.0 | 35 | 1 |
| Apr 18, 1978 | F2 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 1961 | F1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Polk County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
7.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 60 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
95.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 95.8 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 7.6 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 33.8 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 26.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 39.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 18.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 20.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 90.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 95.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 62.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 74.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 82.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 55.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 77.7 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
1,439 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.7% of the land.
Largest
July 18, 2000
Unnamed Fire, 730 acres
731 acres inside Polk County.
Most recent
November 20, 2016
Bells Road Fire
507 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Bells Road | 2016 | 61 | 507 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 731 | 730 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 646 | 645 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 49 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
143 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $981,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1979: 65 claims
$518,000 paid.
2nd most
1990: 15 claims
$75,000 paid.
3rd most
1980: 10 claims
$20,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 30125 | 115 | $559,000 |
| 30153 | 12 | $158,000 |
| 10 | $244,000 | |
| 30104 | 6 | $20,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood25
- Flood6
- Heavy Rain4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 5, 1979
Cedar Creek near Cedartown, 19.40 ft
8.40 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 16, 2025
Euharlee Creek at US 287 at Rockmart, 12.59 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Big Cedar Creek at Georgia Ave at Cedartown | 15.0 | 22.00 ft | 2 |
| Cedar Creek near Cedartown | 11.0 | 19.40 ft | 1 |
| Euharlee Creek at US 287 at Rockmart | 9.0 | 15.00 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 171 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
171
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
57
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
39
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2007
−5.93, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
March 2007 to November 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.02, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 2003.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
7
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 29, 2003
Magnitude 4.6
8 km S of Valley Head, Alabama; 30.9 miles away, 12.3 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 6, 2010
Magnitude 3.2
11 km ENE of Whitesboro, Alabama; 31.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Apr 29, 2003 | 4.6 | 30.9 |
| Oct 9, 1984 | 4.2 | 44.4 |
| Oct 9, 1984 | 4.0 | 46.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
457 events in the National Weather Service record, 415 of them since 1996.
49
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
98
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
34
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 11, 2013
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 25, 2021
105 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 12 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$7.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Peachtree City, Georgia confirmed that the fifth tornado of the major tornado outbreak of April 27th and 28th once again entered Georgia from Alabama and affected Polk, Floyd, and Bartow counties in Georgia. This tornado was an EF2 and entered Polk county from Cherokee county Alabama. It was a long-lived well tracked supercell and was likely the same supercell which spawned the EF5 tornado that destroyed Tuscaloosa, Alabama. The tornado only tracked across a small portion of extreme northwest Polk county before moving into south west Floyd county, just south of Cave Spring. The total tornado path length…
- Apr 9, 2019Flash Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Polk County Police Department posted video footage to social media of flash flooding over a roadway at the entrance to Cedartown High School. The flooding resulted from two to three inches of rain that quickly fell over the area, overwhelming a small creek and drainage systems in the area. Water also inundated some ball fields on the campus.
- Mar 15, 2008Tornado$3.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A ground and aerial survey conducted by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Peachtree City, GA in cooperation with the Georgia State Patrol and local emergency managers confirmed that an EF3 tornado had touched down in extreme north central Polk county, just east of the town of Seney near the intersection of Georgia Highway 101 and the Floyd county line. The tornado then tracked approximately 16 miles across extreme northeast Polk, extreme southeast Floyd, and into southern Bartow county before lifting southwest of Cartersville. The tornado had a maximum path width of 1/2 mile with maximum wind speeds estimated at 150 mph. EF3 damage was noted at three locations along…
- Apr 11, 2013Hail$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Amateur radio operators and the public reported baseball sized hail across the Rockmart area.
- Apr 3, 2000Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Survey of damage by NWS personnel indicated that an F1 - F2 tornado, 50 - 100 yards wide, touched down in the Potash community at approximately 2:00 am EDT near Harmony Road. The tornado traveled approximately 6 miles with the terminating point just southwest of Cedartown. The tornado snapped off and uprooted several trees at its touchdown point on Harmony Road and caused a poultry house to lean as well as blowing off some of its tin roof. Next, a house on Blair Road was severely damaged and numerous trees were felled. Further downstream, several mobile homes and numerous trees were hit on Branch Road, Cornelius Road, and Highway 278 between Cornelius Road and Berry Road. The most…
- Jan 22, 2000Ice Storm, Polk$980,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wintry precipitation plagued the northern third of Georgia beginning Saturday and continued into Sunday. A shallow cold airmass with single-digit dewpoint temperatures was in place over north Georgia, with temperatures in the upper 20s to lower 30s over much of the area. An upper level disturbance moved rapidly over the area in a fast zonal flow, bringing an increase in mid-tropospheric moisture. At the same time, lower level moisture spread into the area from the Gulf of Mexico. Precipitation began falling into the colder layer of air near the surface by mid-morning on the 22nd. The mixture of light rain, snow and sleet had spread from northwest to northeast Georgia by early…
- Apr 8, 2006Tornado$450,000
National Weather Service narrative
A survey conducted by the National Weather Service in Peachtree City, GA concluded that a second tornado, this one an F2, touched down one mile northwest of Rockmart and traveled to the east approximately three miles, terminating at a point around two miles east-northeast of Rockmart. Over two dozen homes along the path of the tornado were destroyed. A young child was injured at one of the damaged homes when sheet rock and rafters fell on the couch where he was sleeping. Over three dozen outbuildings were also heavily damaged or destroyed. A carport was blown off one home northwest of Rockmart and five coal cars were completely blown off a railroad track in the Rockmart area and…
- Apr 8, 2006Tornado$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
A survey conducted by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Peachtree City, GA, concluded that an F0 tornado had touched down four miles south of Cedartown and tracked southeast to a point five miles southeast of Cedartown. About a dozen homes were damaged along the path of the tornado, mostly from downed trees. A female at a doublewide mobile home south of Cedartown suffered a broken hand when a tree fell through the home. Several power lines were also down in the area. In addition, several outbuildings were damaged, including a greenhouse, and porches were blown off two homes five miles southeast of Cedartown. Much of the damage occurred in the vicinity of Young Farms…
- Apr 14, 2019Hail$315,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Polk County 911 center reported golf ball size hail on Johnson Lake Road near Highway 278.
- Jun 15, 2011Hail$311,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Polk County 911 Center reported golf ball-sized hail near Rockmart.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Cedartown, 4.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1896.
- All-time high
- 105°FAug 4, 1947
- All-time low
- −10°FFeb 13, 1899
- Warmest night
- 84°FJul 7, 1900
- Coldest day
- 12°FFeb 13, 1899
- Wettest day
- 6.45 inMar 4, 1979
- Snowiest day
- 19.3 inMar 3, 1942
- Hottest year
- 2016mean 64.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 58.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201875.36 in
- Driest year
- 200728.41 in
Station Cedartown (USC00091732), 785 ft elevation, 4.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1896 to July 31, 2026; 86.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Isaias, October 9, 2026.
| Oct 9, 2026 | Tropical Storm | EM-3657-GA |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1973-GA |
| Mar 20, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1750-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Oct 10, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1071-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Mar 4, 1993 | Tornado | DR-980-GA |
| Feb 23, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-857-GA |
| Mar 13, 1979 | Flood | EM-3072-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
| Apr 5, 1974 | Tornado | DR-425-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Polk County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 12 | 87 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 5 / 159 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 139 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,439 | 41 / 159 |
| Flood insurance claims | 143 | 25 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $981,000 | 48 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 69 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 35 | 30 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 255 | 32 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 34 | 36 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $23.4 million | 46 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 4 | 31 / 159 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 171 | 9 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.7 | 12 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 6 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bartow County | 30 | 2 |
| Cherokee County AL | 19 | 6 |
| Cleburne County AL | 21 | 10 |
| Floyd County | 23 | 3 |
| Haralson County | 24 | 8 |
| Paulding County | 10 | 6 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00091732.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.