Calhoun County
Population 4,632 (2025) 629 sq mi
Property owners in Calhoun County have filed 9 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 61st most of 75 counties in Arkansas.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195018
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger12
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Calhoun County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
10
3rd of 75 in Arkansas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
18
67th of 75 in Arkansas
Fewer than the typical Arkansas county, which has had 29
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
502
39th of 75 in Arkansas
1 large fire; the largest was Lloyd Creek, 2011
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 8, 1979, 62.4 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1909, 48.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4.2 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 8, 1979
F3, 62.4 mile path
1,320 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, December 27, 2015
EF1, 7.2 mile path
11 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 27, 2015 | EF1 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 27, 2015 | EF1 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 2012 | EF2 | 19.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2010 | EF1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 29, 2009 | EF2 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 29, 2009 | EF1 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 3, 2005 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 1, 2004 | F1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2004 | F0 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 9, 2003 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 18, 2002 | F0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 18, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 15, 1996 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1979 | F3 | 62.4 | 18 | 0 |
| Dec 3, 1978 | F1 | 8.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 23, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1968 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 28, 1955 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Calhoun County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
10 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 21, 1909
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
48.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 60 mph.
Most recent
August 27, 2020
Laura, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Laura | 2020 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Betsy | 1965 | 24.5 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 46.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 17.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 64.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 48.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 28.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 89.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 19.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 22.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 19.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
502 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.1% of the land.
Largest
October 13, 2011
Lloyd Creek Fire, 500 acres
502 acres inside Calhoun County.
Most recent
October 13, 2011
Lloyd Creek Fire
500 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Lloyd Creek | 2011 | 502 | 500 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 57 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
9 federal flood insurance claims since 2008, with $148,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 71744 | 9 | $148,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood51
- Flash Flood33
- Heavy Rain3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 21, 1968
Ouachita River at Moro Bay State Park, 89.95 ft
7.95 feet above the 82.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 15, 2019
Ouachita River at Moro Bay State Park, 86.00 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Ouachita River at Moro Bay State Park | 82.0 | 89.95 ft | 7 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 104 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
104
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
20
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
26
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1925
−5.54, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
June 1954 to July 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.86, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1911.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
10
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 31, 1911
Magnitude 4.3
South of Rison, Arkansas; 7.7 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 16, 2007
Magnitude 3.0
5 km SW of Calion, Arkansas; 3.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 31, 1911 | 4.3 | 7.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
376 events in the National Weather Service record, 346 of them since 1996.
43
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
84
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
38
Winter weather events since 1996
10
Heat events since 1996
5
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 6, 2001
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 19, 2019
85 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 29, 2009Tornado$1.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado began in a wooded area of the Highland Industrial Park and then tore through the Arkansas Fire Training Academy. At the academy, the Apparatus Building was heavily damaged, walls were blown out of the Smoke Building, a large part of the roof was torn off the Administration and Classroom Building, and vehicles belonging to the students were tossed around and overturned. About 60 staff members and students were in the Administration and Classroom Building, but they were aware of the tornado warning that was in effect and had taken shelter in small, interior rooms. There were no injuries. Trees, power lines, and power poles were blown down. The tornado then continued into…
- May 4, 2009Flood$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
The stage at Camden remained above flood stage from the 4th of May into June. The crest of the river was the highest since flooding in 1990. Numerous cabins along the high banks of the river were impacted by inundation or isolation. County roads also suffered damage.
- Sep 2, 2008Tropical Depression, Calhoun$530,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical Depression Gustav entered the southwest corner of Arkansas on the evening of the 2nd and lingered in the southwest part of the state for nearly 24 hours. By mid-evening on the 3rd, Gustav was about 75 miles west of Little Rock. Gustav exited northwest Arkansas on the morning of the 4th. During its passage across Arkansas, Gustav produced excessive rainfall, strong winds, flash flooding and river flooding, and one tornado. In the Little Rock County Warning Area, wind gusts of 30 to 40 mph were common. The strongest gust measured was 48 mph at Little Rock National Airport/Adams Field. Power was knocked out to more than 100,000 electric customers. Wind damage was estimated…
- May 15, 2007Lightning$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck an electrical substation and set fire to a large transformer. Power was initially knocked out to a large part of Calhoun County, but some of the power was restored quickly. The most prolonged power outages occurred in the areas around Highland Industrial Park and Locust Bayou.
- May 1, 2011Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding in Calhoun County continued into June.
- Sep 2, 2008Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical Depression Gustav entered the southwest corner of Arkansas on the evening of the 2nd and lingered in the southwest part of the state for nearly 24 hours. By mid-evening on the 3rd, Gustav was about 75 miles west of Little Rock. Gustav exited northwest Arkansas on the morning of the 4th. During its passage across Arkansas, Gustav produced excessive rainfall, strong winds, flash flooding and river flooding, and one tornado. In the Little Rock County Warning Area, wind gusts of 30 to 40 mph were common. The strongest gust measured was 48 mph at Little Rock National Airport/Adams Field. Power was knocked out to more than 100,000 electric customers. Wind damage was estimated…
- Sep 2, 2008Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical Depression Gustav entered the southwest corner of Arkansas on the evening of the 2nd and lingered in the southwest part of the state for nearly 24 hours. By mid-evening on the 3rd, Gustav was about 75 miles west of Little Rock. Gustav exited northwest Arkansas on the morning of the 4th. During its passage across Arkansas, Gustav produced excessive rainfall, strong winds, flash flooding and river flooding, and one tornado. In the Little Rock County Warning Area, wind gusts of 30 to 40 mph were common. The strongest gust measured was 48 mph at Little Rock National Airport/Adams Field. Power was knocked out to more than 100,000 electric customers. Wind damage was estimated…
- Sep 2, 2008Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
There was flooding in Hampton. An assisted living center had to be evacuated. Arkansas Highway 203 along with other roads were impassable due to flooding. U.S Highway 167 at mile marker 9 was flooded. Three people had to be evacuated from their residences in Hampton.
- Aug 29, 2012Tropical Depression, Calhoun$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Although Isaac was a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico, it had weakened to a tropical depression by the time it reached Arkansas. Isaac passed through western Arkansas on the evening of the 30th and during the day on the 31st. Positions from the National Hurricane Center and the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center: August 30th at 10 PM (CDT) 95 miles south-southwest of Little Rock, August 31st at 4 AM 95 miles west of Little Rock, August 31st at 10 AM 25 miles northeast of Fort Smith, and August 31st at 4 PM 40 miles east of Joplin, Missouri. Although Isaac had exited Arkansas by the end of the month, some effects, including bands of thunderstorms spiraling in toward its center,…
- Oct 9, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$450,000
National Weather Service narrative
Roofs of several buildings were damaged on the campus of the Hampton schools. Some of the debris was thrown onto a nearby football field. A flagpole was bent and part of the scoreboard damaged at the field. Due to roof damage at the high school gym, water poured down on the basketball court. Numerous large trees and power lines were blown down, and a few of the trees landed on structures. Trees were also blown down along U.S. Highway 278 east of Hampton. Numerous power lines were blown down and some power poles were broken.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Fordyce, 17.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1911.
- All-time high
- 110°FSep 1, 1947
- All-time low
- −5°FJan 14, 1982
- Warmest night
- 85°FJul 5, 1938
- Coldest day
- 11°FDec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 8.19 inAug 21, 1960
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inFeb 18, 2021
- Hottest year
- 1938mean 66.1°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 59.7°F
- Wettest year
- 200981.72 in
- Driest year
- 201033.43 in
- Snowiest season
- 16.7 in2020-21
Median first snow
January 12
Earliest: November 15, 2018
Median last snow
January 25
Latest: March 20, 1965
35 of 70 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Fordyce (USC00032540), 226 ft elevation, 17.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1911 to October 27, 2026; 98.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
23 since 1953. The most recent: Bunker Fire, September 15, 2026.
| Sep 15, 2026 | Fire | FM-5676-AR |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3636-AR |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3627-AR |
| Apr 4, 2023 | Winter Storm | DR-4700-AR |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3541-AR |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4518-AR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3461-AR |
| May 6, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4270-AR |
| Feb 5, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4254-AR |
| May 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1975-AR |
| Feb 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1872-AR |
| Dec 3, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1861-AR |
| Jun 16, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1845-AR |
| Sep 18, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1793-AR |
| Mar 26, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1751-AR |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3215-AR |
| Jun 30, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1528-AR |
| Dec 29, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1354-AR |
| Dec 28, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3159-AR |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1011-AR |
| May 15, 1990 | Flood | DR-865-AR |
| Apr 11, 1979 | Tornado | DR-574-AR |
| Apr 27, 1973 | Flood | DR-375-AR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Calhoun County stands among 75 counties in Arkansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 18 | 67 / 75 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 61 / 75 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 10 | 3 / 75 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 502 | 39 / 75 |
| Flood insurance claims | 9 | 61 / 75 |
| Flood insurance paid | $148,000 | 61 / 75 |
| Disaster declarations | 23 | 39 / 75 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 87 | 27 / 75 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 156 | 67 / 75 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 38 | 68 / 75 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $10.1 million | 68 / 75 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 7 | 22 / 75 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 104 | 17 / 75 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.7 | 65 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 47 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bradley County | 21 | 12 |
| Cleveland County | 11 | 9 |
| Dallas County | 29 | 7 |
| Ouachita County | 23 | 8 |
| Union County | 45 | 11 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00032540.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.