Ouachita County
Population 21,731 (2025) 733 sq mi
Property owners in Ouachita County have filed 91 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 25th most of 75 counties in Arkansas.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195023
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger13
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Ouachita County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
8
6th of 75 in Arkansas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
23
54th of 75 in Arkansas
Fewer than the typical Arkansas county, which has had 29
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
837
33rd of 75 in Arkansas
1 large fire; the largest was East Camden, 2010
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
December 19, 1957, 17.7 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Laura, 2020, 0.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.3 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 19, 1957
F4, 17.7 mile path
10 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, March 14, 2025
EF2, 14.6 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 14, 2025 | EF2 | 14.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2024 | EF1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 27, 2015 | EF1 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 29, 2009 | EF2 | 25.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 29, 2009 | EF2 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 29, 2009 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 29, 2009 | EF1 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 1, 2004 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2004 | F0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 18, 2002 | F0 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 18, 2002 | F0 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 18, 2002 | F0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 26, 2000 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1998 | F0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 9, 1984 | F3 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 3, 1982 | F3 | 10.0 | 7 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1979 | F3 | 62.4 | 18 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 3, 1978 | F2 | 25.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 7, 1978 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 7, 1978 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 19, 1957 | F4 | 17.7 | 9 | 2 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Ouachita County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
8 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 27, 2020
Laura, Tropical storm
0.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
October 10, 2020
Delta, Tropical storm
90.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Delta | 2020 | 90.4 | Tropical storm |
| Laura | 2020 | 0.9 | Tropical storm |
| Ike | 2008 | 84.4 | Tropical storm |
| Betsy | 1965 | 37.6 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 59.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 7.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 79.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 62.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 34.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 13.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 0.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
837 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.
Largest
September 23, 2010
East Camden Fire, 838 acres
836 acres inside Ouachita County.
Most recent
September 23, 2010
East Camden Fire
838 acres in total.
Every large fire
| East Camden | 2010 | 836 | 838 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 50 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
91 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $1.5 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2009: 21 claims
$276,000 paid.
2nd most
2004: 19 claims
$442,000 paid.
3rd most
1997: 18 claims
$318,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 71701 | 85 | $1.4 million |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood105
- Flash Flood32
- Heavy Rain7
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 5, 1958
Ouachita River at Camden, 43.87 ft
17.87 feet above the 26.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 9, 2025
Ouachita River at Camden, 42.29 ft
Major flooding.
| May 5, 1958 | Ouachita River at Camden | 43.87 | +17.87 |
| May 17, 1968 | Ouachita River at Camden | 43.08 | +17.08 |
| Dec 29, 1987 | Ouachita River at Camden | 42.50 | +16.50 |
| Apr 9, 2025 | Ouachita River at Camden | 42.29 | +16.29 |
| Feb 26, 2018 | Ouachita River at Camden | 41.29 | +15.29 |
| Dec 28, 2009 | Ouachita River at Camden | 41.16 | +15.16 |
| Jun 12, 1974 | Ouachita River at Camden | 39.59 | +13.59 |
| Mar 12, 1990 | Ouachita River at Camden | 39.40 | +13.40 |
| Feb 3, 1969 | Ouachita River at Camden | 39.15 | +13.15 |
| May 10, 2009 | Ouachita River at Camden | 39.12 | +13.12 |
| Dec 7, 1993 | Ouachita River at Camden | 38.69 | +12.69 |
| Apr 23, 1973 | Ouachita River at Camden | 38.50 | +12.50 |
| Dec 7, 1982 | Ouachita River at Camden | 38.10 | +12.10 |
| Feb 21, 2001 | Ouachita River at Camden | 37.53 | +11.53 |
| Dec 21, 2001 | Ouachita River at Camden | 37.44 | +11.44 |
| Apr 2, 1989 | Ouachita River at Camden | 37.40 | +11.40 |
| Jan 28, 2024 | Ouachita River at Camden | 37.36 | +11.36 |
| Sep 8, 2008 | Ouachita River at Camden | 37.28 | +11.28 |
| Oct 17, 2009 | Ouachita River at Camden | 36.87 | +10.87 |
| Jan 20, 2007 | Ouachita River at Camden | 36.45 | +10.45 |
| Apr 13, 2008 | Ouachita River at Camden | 36.26 | +10.26 |
| May 12, 2019 | Ouachita River at Camden | 36.24 | +10.24 |
| Mar 17, 2015 | Ouachita River at Camden | 36.00 | +10.00 |
| Jan 2, 2016 | Ouachita River at Camden | 35.54 | +9.54 |
| May 7, 1979 | Ouachita River at Camden | 35.39 | +9.39 |
River gauges
| Ouachita River at Camden | 26.0 | 43.87 ft | 6 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 126 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.
126
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
27
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
26
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1925
−5.41, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
10 months
June 1954 to March 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.57, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1911.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
12
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 31, 1911
Magnitude 4.3
South of Rison, Arkansas; 22.0 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 16, 2007
Magnitude 3.0
5 km SW of Calion, Arkansas; 4.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 31, 1911 | 4.3 | 22.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
598 events in the National Weather Service record, 517 of them since 1996.
76
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
151
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
42
Winter weather events since 1996
10
Heat events since 1996
5
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 8, 1979
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 3, 2014
85 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 4, 2009Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy to record rainfall produced river flooding along the Ouachita River that had not been experienced since 1990. Numerous parks, county and state roads, and private residences were flooded.
- Apr 3, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Camden-Fairview High School had damage at the baseball field, where the bleachers were overturned and the dugouts were destroyed, at the football stadium and weight room, at the band building, and at one of the classroom buildings. Hundreds of trees were blown down. Nine homes were destroyed, nine had major damage, 13 had minor damage, and seven were affected. Many power lines were blown down, including a major transmission line, leaving the entire city without power.
- Apr 30, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were uprooted and snapped, with some trees falling and causing damage to homes. This was on the northwest side of town.
- Sep 13, 2008Tropical Storm, Ouachita$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
A 56 MPH wind gust was recorded at Camden Harrell Field Airport. Several large trees were down, including one on Warren Street. As many as eight trees were cleared from streets in Camden.
- Mar 20, 2008Flood$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused the Ouachita River at Camden to go above moderate flood level. Numerous county roads were flooded and Arkansas Highway 7 was closed. Many residences were cut off by flooded access roads at points along the river both upstream and downstream of Camden. Access was by boat only. Agricultural damages were primarily to lost pastures due to prolonged inundation.
- Oct 29, 2009Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
U.S. Highway 79 southwest of Camden was closed due to water over the road. A high water rescue was necessary on the highway at Ogemaw. Other highways closed included Arkansas 57 from U.S. Highway 278 to Arkansas Highway 76, and Arkansas Highway 376 from U.S. Highway 79 to U.S. Highway 278. The basement of the county courthouse in Camden was flooded. County roads closed included Ouachita 1, 2, 6, 25, 32, 45, 88, 96, 210, 232, and the intersection of 427 and 97. Many county roads were washed out.
- Sep 2, 2008Tropical Depression, Ouachita$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical Depression Gustav entered the southwest corner of Arkansas on the evening of the 2nd and lingered in the southwest part of the state for nearly 24 hours. By mid-evening on the 3rd, Gustav was about 75 miles west of Little Rock. Gustav exited northwest Arkansas on the morning of the 4th. During its passage across Arkansas, Gustav produced excessive rainfall, strong winds, flash flooding and river flooding, and one tornado. In the Little Rock County Warning Area, wind gusts of 30 to 40 mph were common. The strongest gust measured was 48 mph at Little Rock National Airport/Adams Field. Power was knocked out to more than 100,000 electric customers. Wind damage was estimated…
- Aug 29, 2012Tropical Depression, Ouachita$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Although Isaac was a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico, it had weakened to a tropical depression by the time it reached Arkansas. Isaac passed through western Arkansas on the evening of the 30th and during the day on the 31st. Positions from the National Hurricane Center and the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center: August 30th at 10 PM (CDT) 95 miles south-southwest of Little Rock, August 31st at 4 AM 95 miles west of Little Rock, August 31st at 10 AM 25 miles northeast of Fort Smith, and August 31st at 4 PM 40 miles east of Joplin, Missouri. Although Isaac had exited Arkansas by the end of the month, some effects, including bands of thunderstorms spiraling in toward its center,…
- Oct 29, 2009Tornado$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado moved out of Calhoun County about 4 1/3 miles west of Locust Bayou and re-entered Ouachita County about 2 1/4 miles south-southwest of Lakeside. In Ouachita County, the tornado tore part of the roof off a house, damaged a church roof, and caused trees to fall on four houses. The tornado then moved through a trailer park, where falling trees destroyed nine of the homes and caused major damage to three others. Otherwise, hundreds of trees were blown down, as were a number of power lines. The tornado then exited Ouachita County in East Camden and moved into the Calhoun County portion of the same town.
- Oct 30, 2009Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding which began on the 29th became widespread areal flooding on the 30th. Several businesses were flooded and four families were evacuated in the southwest part of Camden. Water was up to the door handles of minivans.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Camden 1, 1.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1890.
- All-time high
- 115°FAug 10, 1936
- All-time low
- −10°F2 times, most recently Jan 12, 1918
- Warmest night
- 92°F3 times, most recently Jun 26, 1918
- Coldest day
- 15°F3 times, most recently Dec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 8.26 inApr 5, 1997
- Snowiest day
- 11.0 inJan 28, 2000
- Hottest year
- 1938mean 66.5°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 60.2°F
- Wettest year
- 200982.11 in
- Driest year
- 201031.51 in
- Snowiest season
- 14.5 in1963-64
Median first snow
January 21
Earliest: December 8, 1937
Median last snow
February 4
Latest: March 14, 1975
48 of 86 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Camden 1 (USC00031152), 116 ft elevation, 1.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1890 to October 26, 2026; 94.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
29 since 1953. The most recent: Bunker Fire, September 15, 2026.
| Sep 15, 2026 | Fire | FM-5676-AR |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3636-AR |
| May 21, 2025 | Flood | DR-4873-AR |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3627-AR |
| Apr 4, 2023 | Winter Storm | DR-4700-AR |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3541-AR |
| Jul 10, 2020 | Tornado | DR-4556-AR |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4518-AR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3461-AR |
| Jun 15, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4318-AR |
| May 6, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4270-AR |
| Feb 5, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4254-AR |
| Jun 26, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4226-AR |
| Feb 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1872-AR |
| Dec 3, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1861-AR |
| Jun 16, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1845-AR |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3215-AR |
| Jun 30, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1528-AR |
| Mar 13, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1363-AR |
| Dec 29, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1354-AR |
| Dec 28, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3159-AR |
| Apr 14, 1997 | Flood | DR-1176-AR |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1011-AR |
| Jul 24, 1992 | Severe Storm | DR-950-AR |
| May 30, 1991 | Flood | DR-907-AR |
| May 15, 1990 | Flood | DR-865-AR |
| Nov 23, 1988 | Tornado | DR-817-AR |
| Dec 31, 1987 | Flood | DR-807-AR |
| Apr 11, 1979 | Tornado | DR-574-AR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Ouachita County stands among 75 counties in Arkansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 23 | 54 / 75 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 28 / 75 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 8 | 6 / 75 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 837 | 33 / 75 |
| Flood insurance claims | 91 | 25 / 75 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.5 million | 32 / 75 |
| Disaster declarations | 29 | 9 / 75 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 144 | 7 / 75 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 265 | 35 / 75 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 42 | 62 / 75 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $14.2 million | 61 / 75 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 6 | 25 / 75 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 126 | 10 / 75 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.6 | 69 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 47 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Calhoun County | 18 | 10 |
| Clark County | 37 | 7 |
| Columbia County | 35 | 7 |
| Dallas County | 29 | 7 |
| Nevada County | 24 | 6 |
| Union County | 45 | 11 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00031152.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.