Nevada County
Population 7,942 (2025) 618 sq mi
Nevada County has recorded 24 tornadoes since 1950, 50th most of 75 counties in Arkansas; the most recent was on April 4, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195024
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger11
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Nevada County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
6
20th of 75 in Arkansas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
896
32nd of 75 in Arkansas
1 large fire; the largest was Unnamed, 2006
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 30, 1954, 86.3 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Laura, 2020, 21.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.2 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 30, 1954
F3, 86.3 mile path
50 yards wide.
Deadliest
March 4, 1964
1 killed, F3
0 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, April 4, 2025
EF1, 2.7 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 4, 2025 | EF1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2025 | EF2 | 14.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2024 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 2022 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2020 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2020 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 27, 2015 | EF1 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2010 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2008 | EF1 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2004 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1999 | F1 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F3 | 18.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Sep 15, 1996 | F1 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 9, 1984 | F3 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 20, 1984 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 1983 | F1 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 1982 | F1 | 9.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1979 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1979 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 1964 | F3 | 9.1 | 0 | 1 |
| May 6, 1960 | F2 | 2.6 | 2 | 0 |
| Feb 19, 1955 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | F3 | 86.3 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Nevada County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
6 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 27, 2020
Laura, Tropical storm
21.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 55 mph.
Most recent
August 27, 2020
Laura, Tropical storm
21.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Laura | 2020 | 21.8 | Tropical storm |
| Ike | 2008 | 61.1 | Tropical storm |
| Betsy | 1965 | 68.9 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 85.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1918 | 81.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 94.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 19.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 21.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 3.5 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
896 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.
Largest
March 10, 2006
Unnamed Fire, 897 acres
895 acres inside Nevada County.
Most recent
March 10, 2006
Unnamed Fire
897 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2006 | 895 | 897 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 46 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1 federal flood insurance claims since 2010, with $5,209 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood44
- Heavy Rain2
- Flood1
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 143 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.
143
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
41
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
34
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1925
−5.17, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
16 months
November 1924 to February 1926.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.43, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
23 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1974; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
11
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 15, 1974
Magnitude 3.8
12 km ENE of Gurdon, Arkansas; 11.8 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 16, 2007
Magnitude 3.0
5 km SW of Calion, Arkansas; 32.3 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
514 events in the National Weather Service record, 390 of them since 1996.
87
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
8
Hail, 2 inches or larger
97
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
43
Winter weather events since 1996
79
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 18, 2001
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 4, 2011
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 12, 2000Ice Storm, Nevada$40.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An arctic air mass spilled southward out of the central plains and into the lower Mississippi Valley. This cold, surface air mass was overrun by a warm humid air mass which combined with a strong upper level storm system across west Texas. the result was widespread freezing rain across all of southwest Arkansas. The precipitation was a mixture of freezing rain, sleet and some light snow northwest of a Texarkana to Prescott Arkansas line while further east the precipitation was all freezing rain. Ice accumulations of two to four inches were common. An estimated 235,000 residents lost electrical power due to ice covered power lines snapping or ice covered trees splitting and falling…
- Mar 1, 1997Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Damage path began 1.8 miles north of Hope, AR moved northeast along hwy 174, crossed I-30 at exit 36 (Emmet, AR. exit) continued northeast on the west side of I-30 past Emmit then northeast 1/2 to 2 miles west of I-30 and Prescott, AR then crossed the Little Missouri River at the Nevada-Clark county line and continued northeast. Total path length about 18 miles with width average 25 yds to 1/2 mile. Numerous homes, buildings, mobile homes, and vehicles were destroyed or heavily damaged.
- Apr 4, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Five homes were damaged, three of those by downed trees just south of Prescott near Emmet, close to Hwy. 53 and Hwy. 24.
- Mar 14, 2025Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF2 tornado with estimated maximum winds near 115 mph touched down late in the evening on March 14th, 2025, along County Road 2434 near the intersection with Highway 200 where damage to vegetation was noted, mainly in the form of large branches broken and a few uprooted trees. The tornado then continued northeast, causing more damage around the intersection of County Road 432 and County Road 45. Here, major loss of roof panels was noted on several small barns and outbuildings. The tornado then continued to track a few miles northeast, passing near Dills Mills and surrounding forested land before strengthening and passing along Highway 299, north of its intersection with County…
- Jul 25, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$245,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two homes suffered heavy roof damage and two large barns were blown down. Also, numerous trees were toppled and broken.
- Apr 4, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damage was reported to a residence and several chicken houses off CR. 23. Numerous county roads were blocked due to downed trees.
- Mar 7, 2026Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
During the early morning hours on March 7th, a severe thunderstorm produced an EF2 tornado with estimated maximum winds of 125 mph just west of Willisville in Southern Nevada County, Arkansas. This storm also had a history of producing an earlier tornado in East Texas. The first sign of damage from the tornado was seen just south of the intersection of Highway 32 and County Road 9 near a large open field. The tornado brought down multiple large trees before heading northeast through the large open field. On the far northeast corner of the field is where tree damage picked up again, before tracking across Highway 32 just to the west of County Road 17. The more significant damage…
- Sep 13, 2008Tropical Storm, Nevada$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The remnants of Tropical Storm Ike resulted in widespread trees and power lines downed throughout all of Nevada County, Arkansas. Power outages were widespread as well with numerous residents without power during the height of the storm and days afterward.
- Oct 13, 2009Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hwy. 371...32...76...278...and numerous other county roads were under water and closed due to flooding. Nevada County was one of 20 counties across the state that were declared disaster areas from rainfall up to the 13th, 14th and 15th of October. In addition to the state declaration, Nevada County qualified for federal assistance as the county was deemed a Federal Disaster Area from the flash flooding and storm damage that ensued during the month of October.
- Dec 27, 2015Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
An NWS Storm Survey team concluded that the damage near Willisville, Arkansas was consistent with that of an EF-1 tornado. This tornado snapped and uprooted numerous trees along its path. Several outbuildings were destroyed and several homes had minor to moderate roof damage as well.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Prescott 2 Nnw, 6.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1890.
- All-time high
- 119°FAug 4, 1897
- All-time low
- −9°FFeb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 86°FAug 16, 1903
- Coldest day
- 16°FJan 31, 1949
- Wettest day
- 9.48 inJul 4, 2015
- Snowiest day
- 11.3 inJan 28, 2000
- Hottest year
- 1938mean 66.8°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 59.4°F
- Wettest year
- 200993.08 in
- Driest year
- 193631.55 in
- Snowiest season
- 24.2 in1947-48
Median first snow
January 10
Earliest: November 13, 1976
Median last snow
February 3
Latest: March 30, 1987
22 of 86 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Prescott 2 Nnw (USC00035908), 308 ft elevation, 6.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1890 to September 10, 2026; 92.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
26 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3636-AR |
| May 21, 2025 | Flood | DR-4873-AR |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3627-AR |
| May 30, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4788-AR |
| Apr 4, 2023 | Winter Storm | DR-4700-AR |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3541-AR |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4518-AR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3461-AR |
| Jun 26, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4226-AR |
| May 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1975-AR |
| Feb 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1872-AR |
| Dec 3, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1861-AR |
| Jun 16, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1845-AR |
| Oct 22, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1804-AR |
| Mar 26, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1751-AR |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3215-AR |
| Jun 30, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1528-AR |
| Jun 6, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1472-AR |
| Mar 13, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1363-AR |
| Dec 29, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1354-AR |
| Dec 28, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3159-AR |
| Mar 2, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1162-AR |
| Jul 24, 1992 | Severe Storm | DR-950-AR |
| May 30, 1991 | Flood | DR-907-AR |
| Nov 23, 1988 | Tornado | DR-817-AR |
| Apr 11, 1979 | Tornado | DR-574-AR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Nevada County stands among 75 counties in Arkansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 24 | 50 / 75 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 28 / 75 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 6 | 20 / 75 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 896 | 32 / 75 |
| Flood insurance claims | 1 | 73 / 75 |
| Flood insurance paid | $5,209 | 74 / 75 |
| Disaster declarations | 26 | 22 / 75 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 47 | 56 / 75 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 160 | 65 / 75 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 43 | 60 / 75 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $44.2 million | 40 / 75 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 143 | 6 / 75 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.4 | 71 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Clark County | 37 | 7 |
| Columbia County | 35 | 7 |
| Hempstead County | 33 | 7 |
| Lafayette County | 18 | 6 |
| Ouachita County | 23 | 8 |
| Pike County | 25 | 5 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00035908.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.