Pike County
Population 9,964 (2025) 600 sq mi
Property owners in Pike County have filed 10 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 59th most of 75 counties in Arkansas.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195025
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger8
- Wildfire burn scars since 19844
At a glance
The record for Pike County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
5
27th of 75 in Arkansas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
572
38th of 75 in Arkansas
4 large fires; the largest was Vaughn Creek, 2011
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 30, 1954, 111.6 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Laura, 2020, 42.7 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 30, 1954
F3, 111.6 mile path
1,760 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, March 2, 2023
EF2, 1.8 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 2, 2023 | EF2 | 1.8 | 5 | 0 |
| Nov 4, 2022 | EF2 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2013 | EF2 | 9.0 | 5 | 0 |
| May 30, 2013 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2011 | EF1 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2011 | EF1 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2011 | EF1 | 11.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2009 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2009 | EF3 | 37.2 | 7 | 0 |
| May 2, 2008 | EF1 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 9, 2006 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 9, 2006 | F1 | 15.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 2005 | F1 | 13.8 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2004 | F1 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2004 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 1999 | F3 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 1999 | F2 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 1999 | F2 | 27.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 1990 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1990 | F0 | 6.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1986 | F1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 24, 1982 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 26, 1965 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1957 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | F3 | 111.6 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pike County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
5 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 27, 2020
Laura, Tropical storm
42.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 48 mph.
Most recent
August 27, 2020
Laura, Tropical storm
42.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
572 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.1% of the land.
Largest
September 4, 2011
Vaughn Creek Fire, 563 acres
562 acres inside Pike County.
Most recent
November 28, 2021
Fodderstack Fire
1,953 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Fodderstack | 2021 | 2 | 1,953 |
| Vaughn Creek | 2011 | 562 | 563 |
| Dierks | 2011 | 2 | 935 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 4 | 2,054 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 47 days
Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
16.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 22 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
10 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $377,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 71943 | 6 | $270,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood37
- Heavy Rain17
- Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 158 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.
158
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
46
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
25
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1925
−5.45, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
24 months
July 1896 to June 1898.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.54, moderate drought
Last severe month: March 2013.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1977.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
8
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 2, 1977
Magnitude 4.3
5 km ENE of Mena, Arkansas; 23.1 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 3, 2001
Magnitude 3.2
16 km SW of Lake Hamilton, Arkansas; 13.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 2, 1977 | 4.3 | 23.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
546 events in the National Weather Service record, 403 of them since 1996.
115
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
13
Hail, 2 inches or larger
127
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
47
Winter weather events since 1996
10
Heat events since 1996
5
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 5, 1999
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 2, 2023
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 2, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$6.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The emergency manager reported 20 or 30 homes in and around Kirby damaged or destroyed. Several chicken houses were also destroyed and numerous trees were blown down.
- May 1, 2011Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Areal flooding was widespread in Arkansas, beginning early in May. The flooding was caused by large amounts of rain on April 30th, and May 1st and 2nd; high water flowing down from Missouri; and backwater flooding from rivers and large creeks and bayous. The Mississippi River was also experiencing unusually high stages, causing the White and Arkansas Rivers to back up near the rivers' confluence. Arkansas Farm Bureau estimated that more than 1 million acres of farmland were under water in the state. The flooding lasted well into May in many counties, and even into June in some of the counties in eastern Arkansas.
- Dec 25, 2012Winter Storm, Pike$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Cooperative observers measured 7.4 inches of snow at Langley, 7 inches at Glenwood, and 6 inches at Murfreesboro. A CoCoRaHS observer measured 6.5 inches near Delight.
- Aug 30, 2012Tropical Depression, Pike$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Although Isaac was a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico, it had weakened to a tropical depression by the time it reached Arkansas. Isaac passed through western Arkansas on the evening of the 30th and during the day on the 31st. Positions from the National Hurricane Center and the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center: August 30th at 10 PM (CDT) 95 miles south-southwest of Little Rock, August 31st at 4 AM 95 miles west of Little Rock, August 31st at 10 AM 25 miles northeast of Fort Smith, and August 31st at 4 PM 40 miles east of Joplin, Missouri. Although Isaac had exited Arkansas by the end of the month, some effects, including bands of thunderstorms spiraling in toward its center,…
- Sep 2, 2008Tropical Depression, Pike$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees and power lines were down. Pine trees were brought down on U.S. Highway 70 just east of Glenwood.
- Apr 26, 2011Flood$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
From the 24th through the 27th, the arrival of a slow-moving cold front and several low pressure areas aloft triggered several rounds of thunderstorms. Tornadoes, severe storms, and flash flooding resulted. Widespread areal flooding followed the flash flooding. Some of this flooding was due to heavy rain, while some of it was caused by water from rivers, creeks, and bayous backing up onto the land. On the evening of the 25th, devastating tornadoes affected several areas in central Arkansas. More than 140,000 electric customers in Arkansas lost power. Heavy rains during this period were the beginning of the Great Flood of 2011 in Arkansas. Much of the flooding lasted well into May,…
- Sep 13, 2008Tropical Storm, Pike$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tree fell on a home in Murfreesboro. The awning over the Military Tribute in Murfreesboro was ripped off. A tree in front of a church was blown over. A giant willow fell on a side street off of Maple.
- Jan 29, 2008Strong Wind, Pike$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong cold front approached from the Plains during the morning of January 29th. The front arrived during the early afternoon hours, and winds shifted to the northwest. Wind speeds of 30 to 40 mph were common, with gusts over 50 mph. Approximately 80,000 power outages occurred.
- Feb 4, 2014Ice Storm, Pike$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Arctic air was over Arkansas on the 4th, and an area of low pressure aloft moved in from the southwest. As a result, widespread precipitation developed. Freezing rain and sleet began moving into western Arkansas before dawn on the 4th. A swath of counties from west central Arkansas through the central part of the state into northeast Arkansas experience an ice storm, with accruals of 1/4 to 1/2 inch common. Trees, power lines, and power poles were brought down by the ice. About 45,000 electric customers lost power. In a few instances, it took three and a half days to restore power. Several counties opened warming shelters for those who had no electricity. The extreme northern…
- May 23, 2020Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Pike County Sheriff Office reported multiple vehicles near the Caddo River were washed away due to flash flooding. There were also flooded roads in and near Glenwood.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Nashville, 21.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1899.
- All-time high
- 113°FAug 5, 2011
- All-time low
- −14°FFeb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 82°F4 times, most recently Aug 7, 2011
- Coldest day
- 12°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 10.30 inMay 28, 1998
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inJan 28, 2000
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 65.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1966mean 59.4°F
- Wettest year
- 195788.93 in
- Driest year
- 201034.92 in
- Snowiest season
- 14.3 in2010-11
Median first snow
January 15
Earliest: November 14, 1976
Median last snow
February 3
Latest: April 13, 1980
19 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Nashville (USC00035112), 400 ft elevation, 21.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1899 to October 27, 2026; 98.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3636-AR |
| May 21, 2025 | Flood | DR-4873-AR |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3627-AR |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3541-AR |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4518-AR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3461-AR |
| Feb 5, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4254-AR |
| Jun 26, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4226-AR |
| May 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1975-AR |
| Jun 16, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1845-AR |
| Oct 22, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1804-AR |
| Mar 26, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1751-AR |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3215-AR |
| Jun 30, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1528-AR |
| Dec 29, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1354-AR |
| Dec 28, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3159-AR |
| Jul 24, 1992 | Severe Storm | DR-950-AR |
| May 15, 1990 | Flood | DR-865-AR |
| Aug 1, 1983 | Flood | DR-688-AR |
| Dec 13, 1982 | Severe Storm | DR-673-AR |
| Apr 27, 1973 | Flood | DR-375-AR |
| Feb 15, 1969 | Flood | DR-254-AR |
| May 29, 1968 | Tornado | DR-239-AR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Pike County stands among 75 counties in Arkansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 25 | 47 / 75 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 40 / 75 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 5 | 27 / 75 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 572 | 38 / 75 |
| Flood insurance claims | 10 | 59 / 75 |
| Flood insurance paid | $377,000 | 55 / 75 |
| Disaster declarations | 23 | 39 / 75 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 57 | 43 / 75 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 228 | 46 / 75 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 47 | 53 / 75 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $12.2 million | 65 / 75 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 158 | 3 / 75 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 16.0 | 63 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 47 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Clark County | 37 | 7 |
| Hempstead County | 33 | 7 |
| Howard County | 34 | 4 |
| Montgomery County | 16 | 4 |
| Nevada County | 24 | 6 |
| Polk County | 37 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00035112.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.