Montgomery County
Population 8,579 (2025) 781 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 41,343 acres of Montgomery County since 1984, more than any other of Arkansas's 75 counties; the largest was the Unnamed Fire in 2003.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195016
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger8
- Wildfire burn scars since 198420
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Montgomery County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
41,343
Most of any of Arkansas’s 75 counties
20 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2003
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
16
71st of 75 in Arkansas
Fewer than the typical Arkansas county, which has had 29
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
31st of 75 in Arkansas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
October 26, 1995, 12.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1865, 33.1 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
October 26, 1995
F2, 12.5 mile path
800 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, April 13, 2018
EF0, 0.7 mile path
8 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 13, 2018 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 2016 | EF1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2013 | EF1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2013 | EF2 | 9.0 | 5 | 0 |
| May 30, 2013 | EF2 | 3.4 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2011 | EF1 | 11.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2011 | EF1 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 2005 | F1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 2005 | F1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2004 | F0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2003 | F2 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 1995 | F2 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 1970 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 9, 1964 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1960 | F1 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Montgomery County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 14, 1865
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
33.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 46 mph.
Most recent
August 27, 2020
Laura, Tropical storm
50.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
41,343 acres burned in 20 large fires since 1984, equal to 8.3% of the land.
Largest
March 31, 2003
Unnamed Fire, 9,745 acres
9,716 acres inside Montgomery County.
Most recent
September 7, 2023
Cedar Cabin Fire
651 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Cedar Cabin | 2023 | 33 | 651 |
| Fodderstack | 2021 | 220 | 1,953 |
| Shelterwood 149 | 2012 | 853 | 852 |
| Beech Creek | 2011 | 776 | 779 |
| High Peak | 2011 | 1,412 | 1,411 |
| Sulphur Mountain | 2006 | 3,050 | 3,046 |
| No Mans Land | 2006 | 8,249 | 8,246 |
| Polk Creek | 2004 | 1,149 | 1,149 |
| Blaylock Mountain | 2003 | 862 | 922 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 9,716 | 9,745 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 1,886 | 3,632 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 1,406 | 1,405 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 5,226 | 5,333 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 561 | 562 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 1,667 | 1,665 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 574 | 574 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 716 | 717 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 2,458 | 2,455 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 234 | 2,054 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 286 | 948 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 50 days
Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
57 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $1.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2010: 34 claims
$1.2 million paid.
2nd most
2008: 6 claims
$53,000 paid.
3rd most
1982: 5 claims
$35,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 71935 | 38 | $1.1 million |
| 71960 | 8 | $77,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood62
- Heavy Rain25
- Flood4
20 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 112 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.
112
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
21
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
20
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1925
−4.92, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
12 months
November 1924 to October 1925.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.66, moderate drought
Last severe month: March 2011.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1969.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
8
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 1, 1969
Magnitude 4.3
4 km S of Houston, Arkansas; 43.5 miles away, 4.3 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 3, 2001
Magnitude 3.2
16 km SW of Lake Hamilton, Arkansas; 9.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 2, 1977 | 4.3 | 15.3 |
| Jan 1, 1969 | 4.3 | 43.5 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
588 events in the National Weather Service record, 525 of them since 1996.
97
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
9
Hail, 2 inches or larger
163
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
73
Winter weather events since 1996
9
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 29, 2002
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 25, 2015
85 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 11, 2010Flash Flood$9.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain fell on saturated ground during the wee hours of June 11th in an area characterized by steep terrain, limited access, and poor communications. Along the Little Missouri River, flash flooding developed rapidly at the Albert Pike Recreation Area in the Ouachita National Forest. The flood took 20 lives, injured 24, and necessitated the rescue of more than 60 people.||The nearest river gage indicated that flood waters rose more than 20 feet in 4 hours.||Motor homes, camping trailers, fifth-wheel trailers, tents, and people and their possessions were all caught up in the flood. Vehicles were washed downstream, asphalt was torn off roads, and boulders rolled down nearby steep…
- Dec 25, 2012Winter Storm, Montgomery$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Cooperative observers measured 10 inches of snow at Pine Ridge and Oden, 9.6 inches at Mount Ida, and 8 inches at Hopper.
- Apr 30, 2017Heavy Rain$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Several bridges and roads have been washed out. There was a mud slide on Manford Rd. between Norman and Caddo Gap. Rain measured was 5.75 inches.
- May 1, 2011Flood$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
A Boy Scout troop, which had been cut off by flooding at the Albert Pike Recreation Area on the Little Missouri River on the 1st, was rescued by a National Guard helicopter on the morning of the 3rd. The six scouts and two adults were not injured.
- May 30, 2013Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Brushy Creek washed a house off its foundation about 3.8 miles west-northwest of Pencil Bluff. The house finally stopped moving when it ran up against a tree line. The occupants of the house survived. U.S. 270 flooded near Pencil Bluff and Arkansas 8 flooded near Norman. Numerous county roads were flooded. For the 24-hour period ending at 7 AM on the 31st, Oden measured 6.13 inches of rain and Pine Ridge collected 5.98 inches. At the Mount Ida airport, rainfall on the 30th measured 3.42 inches, followed by another 1.43 inches on the 31st. Also at the Mount Ida airport on the 30th, 0.66 inch of rain fell in the 5-minute period ending at 6:53 PM CDT, 0.97 inch fell in the 10-minute…
- Sep 2, 2008Tropical Depression, Montgomery$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical Depression Gustav entered the southwest corner of Arkansas on the evening of the 2nd and lingered in the southwest part of the state for nearly 24 hours. By mid-evening on the 3rd, Gustav was about 75 miles west of Little Rock. Gustav exited northwest Arkansas on the morning of the 4th. During its passage across Arkansas, Gustav produced excessive rainfall, strong winds, flash flooding and river flooding, and one tornado. In the Little Rock County Warning Area, wind gusts of 30 to 40 mph were common. The strongest gust measured was 48 mph at Little Rock National Airport/Adams Field. Power was knocked out to more than 100,000 electric customers. Wind damage was estimated…
- Aug 30, 2012Tropical Depression, Montgomery$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Although Isaac was a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico, it had weakened to a tropical depression by the time it reached Arkansas. Isaac passed through western Arkansas on the evening of the 30th and during the day on the 31st. Positions from the National Hurricane Center and the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center: August 30th at 10 PM (CDT) 95 miles south-southwest of Little Rock, August 31st at 4 AM 95 miles west of Little Rock, August 31st at 10 AM 25 miles northeast of Fort Smith, and August 31st at 4 PM 40 miles east of Joplin, Missouri. Although Isaac had exited Arkansas by the end of the month, some effects, including bands of thunderstorms spiraling in toward its center,…
- Sep 13, 2008Tropical Storm, Montgomery$375,000
National Weather Service narrative
A 38 MPH wind gust was recorded at Mount Ida. Trees were reported down on U.S. Highway 270.
- Feb 4, 2014Ice Storm, Montgomery$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Arctic air was over Arkansas on the 4th, and an area of low pressure aloft moved in from the southwest. As a result, widespread precipitation developed. Freezing rain and sleet began moving into western Arkansas before dawn on the 4th. A swath of counties from west central Arkansas through the central part of the state into northeast Arkansas experience an ice storm, with accruals of 1/4 to 1/2 inch common. Trees, power lines, and power poles were brought down by the ice. About 45,000 electric customers lost power. In a few instances, it took three and a half days to restore power. Several counties opened warming shelters for those who had no electricity. The extreme northern…
- Jan 29, 2008Strong Wind, Montgomery$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong cold front approached from the Plains during the morning of January 29th. The front arrived during the early afternoon hours, and winds shifted to the northwest. Wind speeds of 30 to 40 mph were common, with gusts over 50 mph. Approximately 80,000 power outages occurred.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Blakely Mountain Dam, 24.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1956.
- All-time high
- 111°FAug 1, 1986
- All-time low
- −8°FJan 12, 1962
- Warmest night
- 79°FJul 4, 1960
- Coldest day
- 14°FDec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 8.20 inDec 3, 1982
- Snowiest day
- 15.3 inDec 26, 2012
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 62.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 57.4°F
- Wettest year
- 197386.05 in
- Driest year
- 200537.53 in
- Snowiest season
- 15.5 in1977-78
Median first snow
January 9
Earliest: November 23, 1971
Median last snow
January 30
Latest: March 14, 1975
33 of 61 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Blakely Mountain Dam (USC00030764), 426 ft elevation, 24.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1956 to October 26, 2026; 94.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3636-AR |
| May 21, 2025 | Flood | DR-4873-AR |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3627-AR |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3541-AR |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4518-AR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3461-AR |
| Jun 15, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4318-AR |
| Feb 5, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4254-AR |
| Jun 26, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4226-AR |
| Jun 25, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4124-AR |
| May 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1975-AR |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3301-AR |
| Oct 22, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1804-AR |
| Sep 18, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1793-AR |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3215-AR |
| Dec 29, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1354-AR |
| Dec 28, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3159-AR |
| Apr 14, 1997 | Flood | DR-1176-AR |
| Dec 13, 1982 | Severe Storm | DR-673-AR |
| Dec 3, 1976 | Drought | EM-3019-AR |
| Apr 27, 1973 | Flood | DR-375-AR |
| Jan 27, 1972 | Flood | DR-321-AR |
| Feb 15, 1969 | Flood | DR-254-AR |
| May 29, 1968 | Tornado | DR-239-AR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Montgomery County stands among 75 counties in Arkansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 16 | 71 / 75 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 31 / 75 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 41,343 | 1 / 75 |
| Flood insurance claims | 57 | 40 / 75 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.4 million | 34 / 75 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 34 / 75 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 91 | 25 / 75 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 298 | 28 / 75 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 73 | 18 / 75 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $18.4 million | 57 / 75 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 112 | 12 / 75 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 17.7 | 39 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 37 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Clark County | 37 | 7 |
| Garland County | 41 | 5 |
| Hot Spring County | 42 | 6 |
| Howard County | 34 | 4 |
| Pike County | 25 | 5 |
| Polk County | 37 | 3 |
| Scott County | 9 | 2 |
| Yell County | 34 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00030764.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.