Hot Spring County
Population 33,451 (2025) 615 sq mi
Hot Spring County has recorded 42 tornadoes since 1950, 18th most of 75 counties in Arkansas; the most recent was on October 18, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195042
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger9
At a glance
The record for Hot Spring County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
6
20th of 75 in Arkansas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
March 1, 1997, 24.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1879, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.8 years since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 1, 1997
F4, 24.0 mile path
527 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, October 18, 2025
EF1, 0.8 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Oct 18, 2025 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2025 | EF1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2025 | EF1 | 22.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 4, 2022 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 2017 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2013 | EF2 | 9.0 | 5 | 0 |
| May 20, 2011 | EF0 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2011 | EF1 | 11.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 13, 2008 | EF1 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2008 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2008 | EF1 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 2005 | F2 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2003 | F1 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2003 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 18, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 2002 | F1 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Dec 4, 1999 | F1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 1999 | F1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 1999 | F2 | 23.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F3 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F4 | 24.0 | 11 | 0 |
| Sep 26, 1996 | F2 | 9.0 | 15 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 | F2 | 27.0 | 4 | 0 |
| May 14, 1983 | F1 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 1982 | F3 | 20.0 | 29 | 0 |
| Dec 2, 1982 | F1 | 6.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Dec 2, 1982 | F2 | 34.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1982 | F3 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1979 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1976 | F1 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1975 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 17, 1965 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1961 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 1958 | F2 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1957 | F3 | 14.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 1957 | F2 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | F3 | 111.6 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1950 | F2 | 17.4 | 3 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hot Spring County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
6 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 23, 1879
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 46 mph.
Most recent
August 27, 2020
Laura, Tropical storm
6.5 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 55 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
16.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
20 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $294,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 72104 | 17 | $98,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood56
- Flood9
- Heavy Rain5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 92 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 9 months.
92
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
17
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
21
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1925
−5.22, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
9 months
June 1954 to February 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.05, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1969.
2
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
9
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 1, 1969
Magnitude 4.3
4 km S of Houston, Arkansas; 33.8 miles away, 4.3 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 3, 2001
Magnitude 3.2
16 km SW of Lake Hamilton, Arkansas; inside the county.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 2, 1977 | 4.3 | 46.9 |
| Jan 1, 1969 | 4.3 | 33.8 |
| Mar 31, 1911 | 4.3 | 36.5 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
728 events in the National Weather Service record, 590 of them since 1996.
120
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
9
Hail, 2 inches or larger
222
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
55
Winter weather events since 1996
10
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 29, 1976
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
February 18, 2013
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 6 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 25, 2012Winter Storm, Hot Spring$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Cooperative observers measured 7 inches of snow at Malvern and Bismarck, and 6 inches at DeGray Lake State Park.
- Apr 27, 1998Lightning$2.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck the county library building in Malvern, resulting in a fire. The fire initially started in the roof and then spread to the rest of the structure. Most of the building and the contents were destroyed. Initial estimates placed the damage at $2.25 million.
- Sep 26, 1996Tornado$2.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado first touched down in Malvern. A packaging plant, car dealership and several other buildings in Malvern sustained damage. 15 people in Malvern received minor injuries. The tornado continued moving northeastward where it uprooted numerous trees along its path. The tornado exited Hot Spring County at 345 pm CDT. Damage along the track of the tornado was consistent with an F2 rating. Initial estimates placed the amount of damage at just over $2,000,000.
- Mar 1, 1997Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Clark County tornado moved into Hot Spring County 4.5 miles south of Friendship at 247 pm CST. The tornado damaged or destroyed a number of homes and other buildings in Donaldson as it moved northeastward. The tornado passed just to the south and east of Malvern. However, some damage was noted at the Malvern Airport. The tornado downed many more trees and power lines, as well as a number of buildings before it lifted about 6.5 miles east of Malvern.Damage along the track of the tornado was mostly F2 and F3. However, some structural damage in the Donaldson area was consistent with an F4 rating.
- Sep 13, 2008Tropical Storm, Hot Spring$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees and power lines were down across the county. Many county roads were blocked from fallen trees and debris. Trees and power lines were down in the Spencer and Thunderbird Road area.
- Sep 2, 2008Tropical Depression, Hot Spring$530,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were down on a power line in Rockport on Division Street. The police barricaded several highways while trees and power lines were removed. Trees were down in Magnet Cove along Arkansas Highway 171. Arkansas Highways 347, 270, and 84 were blocked by trees over power lines. Trees were down near Malvern. One large tree blocked traffic on Wilson Street near the intersection of Wilson and Pine Bluff Street.
- Aug 30, 2012Tropical Depression, Hot Spring$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Although Isaac was a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico, it had weakened to a tropical depression by the time it reached Arkansas. Isaac passed through western Arkansas on the evening of the 30th and during the day on the 31st. Positions from the National Hurricane Center and the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center: August 30th at 10 PM (CDT) 95 miles south-southwest of Little Rock, August 31st at 4 AM 95 miles west of Little Rock, August 31st at 10 AM 25 miles northeast of Fort Smith, and August 31st at 4 PM 40 miles east of Joplin, Missouri. Although Isaac had exited Arkansas by the end of the month, some effects, including bands of thunderstorms spiraling in toward its center,…
- May 1, 2011Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Areal flooding was widespread in Arkansas, beginning early in May. The flooding was caused by large amounts of rain on April 30th, and May 1st and 2nd; high water flowing down from Missouri; and backwater flooding from rivers and large creeks and bayous. The Mississippi River was also experiencing unusually high stages, causing the White and Arkansas Rivers to back up near the rivers' confluence. Arkansas Farm Bureau estimated that more than 1 million acres of farmland were under water in the state. The flooding lasted well into May in many counties, and even into June in some of the counties in eastern Arkansas.
- Sep 2, 2008Flash Flood$260,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several homes flooded and had to be evacuated. Some roads and bridges flooded. A bridge on Military Road was under water. Many people were stranded at their homes in the Glen Rose community due to high water.
- Dec 23, 2009Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain led to the development of flash flooding on the evening of the 23rd. Numerous county roads were flooded. One swift water rescue was necessary in Malvern. One lane of Arkansas Highway 7 was partially blocked at the intersection with Arkansas Highway 84.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Malvern, 4.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1883.
- All-time high
- 114°FJul 29, 1930
- All-time low
- −11°FJan 18, 1930
- Warmest night
- 86°FJul 27, 1886
- Coldest day
- 14°FFeb 4, 1905
- Wettest day
- 8.30 inJun 17, 1997
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inMar 16, 1892
- Hottest year
- 1954mean 65.9°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 58.9°F
- Wettest year
- 197389.69 in
- Driest year
- 190135.02 in
- Snowiest season
- 17.5 in1917-18
Median first snow
January 7
Earliest: November 14, 1976
Median last snow
February 9
Latest: March 30, 1987
41 of 105 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Malvern (USC00034562), 300 ft elevation, 4.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1883 to October 27, 2026; 91.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3636-AR |
| May 21, 2025 | Flood | DR-4873-AR |
| May 8, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4865-AR |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3627-AR |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3541-AR |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4518-AR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3461-AR |
| Jan 29, 2013 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4100-AR |
| May 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1975-AR |
| Jun 16, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1845-AR |
| Sep 18, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1793-AR |
| Mar 26, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1751-AR |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3215-AR |
| Mar 13, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1363-AR |
| Dec 29, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1354-AR |
| Dec 28, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3159-AR |
| Mar 2, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1162-AR |
| May 15, 1990 | Flood | DR-865-AR |
| Nov 23, 1988 | Tornado | DR-817-AR |
| Dec 13, 1982 | Severe Storm | DR-673-AR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Hot Spring County stands among 75 counties in Arkansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 42 | 18 / 75 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 6 | 16 / 75 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 6 | 20 / 75 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 20 | 53 / 75 |
| Flood insurance paid | $294,000 | 56 / 75 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 65 / 75 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 70 | 35 / 75 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 390 | 14 / 75 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 55 | 42 / 75 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $18.0 million | 58 / 75 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 92 | 30 / 75 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 16.3 | 59 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 34 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 2 | 22 / 75 |
Neighbouring counties
| Clark County | 37 | 7 |
| Dallas County | 29 | 7 |
| Garland County | 41 | 5 |
| Grant County | 27 | 7 |
| Montgomery County | 16 | 4 |
| Saline County | 55 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00034562.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.