Grant County
Population 18,756 (2025) 632 sq mi
Grant County has recorded 27 tornadoes since 1950, 41st most of 75 counties in Arkansas; the most recent was on April 30, 2022.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195027
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger12
At a glance
The record for Grant County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
7
8th of 75 in Arkansas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
January 21, 1999, 11.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1909, 47.3 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.8 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
January 21, 1999
F3, 11.0 mile path
400 yards wide.
Deadliest
May 2, 2008
1 killed, EF2
3 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, April 30, 2022
EF0, 0.3 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 30, 2022 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 17, 2016 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2013 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 1 |
| Dec 20, 2012 | EF1 | 0.6 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2010 | EF2 | 18.0 | 8 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2010 | EF1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 29, 2009 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 29, 2009 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2008 | EF2 | 22.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2008 | EF2 | 40.7 | 3 | 1 |
| Apr 10, 2008 | EF1 | 15.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 1, 2004 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2003 | F2 | 25.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2003 | F1 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2003 | F1 | 27.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 1999 | F1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 1999 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F3 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 2, 1990 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 3, 1982 | F2 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1982 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1978 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 7, 1978 | F1 | 35.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1966 | F3 | 4.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1961 | F1 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 12, 1950 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Grant County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
7 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 21, 1909
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
47.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 55 mph.
Most recent
August 28, 2020
Laura, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Laura | 2020 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Ike | 2008 | 86.4 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 79.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 53.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 47.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 20.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 98.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 66.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 21.1 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 59 days
Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
16.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
16 federal flood insurance claims since 2007, with $145,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2009: 6 claims
$34,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 72150 | 10 | $93,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood37
- Heavy Rain10
- Flood7
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 91 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
91
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
19
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
17
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1954
−5.19, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
March 1954 to April 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.91, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1969.
3
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
26
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
4
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 1, 1969
Magnitude 4.3
4 km S of Houston, Arkansas; 37.4 miles away, 4.3 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 3, 2001
Magnitude 3.2
16 km SW of Lake Hamilton, Arkansas; 33.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 28, 1982 | 4.1 | 49.2 |
| Jan 20, 1982 | 4.2 | 47.5 |
| Jan 1, 1969 | 4.3 | 37.4 |
| Mar 31, 1911 | 4.3 | 18.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
486 events in the National Weather Service record, 399 of them since 1996.
68
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
144
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
55
Winter weather events since 1996
10
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
January 21, 1999
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
October 2, 2014
85 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 2, 2008Tornado$3.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado exited Dallas County, north-northeast of Carthage, and moved into Grant County, south-southeast of Leola. About 10 residences (houses and mobile homes) were destroyed, nine had major damage, and approximately 35 had minor damage. Several barns and outbuildings were destroyed. One church also suffered damage. The majority of the damage was in the area around the Crossroads community. There was extensive timber damage. One major power transmission line was knocked down, as were a number of other power lines and poles.
- May 2, 2008Tornado$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado destroyed three mobile homes and caused major damage to a house. There was extensive damage to timber, both hardwoods and softwoods. Two large, steel, electrical transmission towers were knocked down. The tornado exited Grant County, northeast of Ico, and entered Saline County, south-southeast of East End.
- Sep 2, 2008Tropical Depression, Grant$875,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were down on two homes in Sheridan. A tree fell on a power line outside of the post office.
- Sep 13, 2008Tropical Storm, Grant$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical Storm Ike moved into Arkansas on the evening of the 13th. By mid evening of the 13th, Ike was located in western Arkansas. Ike weakened to a tropical depression during the wee hours of the 14th, when it was located about 105 miles west-northwest of Little Rock. Ike exited northern Arkansas before sunrise on the 14th. In the Little Rock County Warning Area, wind gusts of 35 to 45 mph were common, and some gusts in the northern part of the state exceeded 50 mph. The strongest gusts measured were 67 mph at the Izard County Fairgrounds in Melbourne and 61 mph at the Newport airport. The strongest sustained wind measured was 46 mph at the Newport airport. Power was knocked out…
- May 6, 2009Flash Flood$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
A number of county roads and state highways across the area were flooded. Several businesses in Sheridan and a skating rink outside of town suffered flood damage.
- Dec 24, 2009Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding, which developed early on the morning of the 24th, became widespread areal flooding later in the morning on the 24th and continued into Christmas morning. Arkansas Highway 229 was closed south of Poyen.
- Aug 30, 2012Tropical Depression, Grant$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Although Isaac was a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico, it had weakened to a tropical depression by the time it reached Arkansas. Isaac passed through western Arkansas on the evening of the 30th and during the day on the 31st. Positions from the National Hurricane Center and the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center: August 30th at 10 PM (CDT) 95 miles south-southwest of Little Rock, August 31st at 4 AM 95 miles west of Little Rock, August 31st at 10 AM 25 miles northeast of Fort Smith, and August 31st at 4 PM 40 miles east of Joplin, Missouri. Although Isaac had exited Arkansas by the end of the month, some effects, including bands of thunderstorms spiraling in toward its center,…
- Dec 24, 2009Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain resulted in the development of flash flooding early on the morning of the 24th.
- Dec 25, 2012Winter Storm, Grant$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Cooperative observers measured 6 inches of snow at Sheridan and 4 inches at Leola.
- Oct 2, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Winds up to 85 mph blew through the Sheridan area. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down. Approximately 30 structures were damaged, three of which had major damage. Much of the structural damage was due to falling trees. An automated weather station, belonging to the Arkansas Forestry Commission, recorded a wind gust of 76 mph at the Sheridan airport. Numerous trees were blown down in other sections of Grant County.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Sheridan, 1.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1977.
- All-time high
- 108°F3 times, most recently Jul 31, 2012
- All-time low
- −8°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 82°F5 times, most recently Aug 1, 2012
- Coldest day
- 11°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 8.08 inApr 5, 1997
- Snowiest day
- 13.0 inFeb 18, 2021
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 64.8°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 59.2°F
- Wettest year
- 200980.91 in
- Driest year
- 200534.17 in
- Snowiest season
- 19.0 in2020-21
Median first snow
January 16
Earliest: November 14, 2018
Median last snow
February 7
Latest: March 12, 2022
11 of 40 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Sheridan (USC00036562), 247 ft elevation, 1.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1977 to October 27, 2026; 95.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3636-AR |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3627-AR |
| Apr 4, 2023 | Winter Storm | DR-4700-AR |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3541-AR |
| Jul 10, 2020 | Tornado | DR-4556-AR |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4518-AR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3461-AR |
| Jan 29, 2013 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4100-AR |
| Feb 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1872-AR |
| Dec 3, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1861-AR |
| Jun 16, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1845-AR |
| Sep 18, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1793-AR |
| May 20, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1758-AR |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3215-AR |
| Dec 29, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1354-AR |
| Dec 28, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3159-AR |
| Jan 23, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1266-AR |
| Apr 14, 1997 | Flood | DR-1176-AR |
| May 29, 1968 | Tornado | DR-239-AR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Grant County stands among 75 counties in Arkansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 27 | 41 / 75 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 50 / 75 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 7 | 8 / 75 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 16 | 56 / 75 |
| Flood insurance paid | $145,000 | 63 / 75 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 69 / 75 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 54 | 45 / 75 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 229 | 44 / 75 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 55 | 42 / 75 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $12.9 million | 64 / 75 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 91 | 31 / 75 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 16.9 | 53 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 4 | 30 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 3 | 18 / 75 |
Neighbouring counties
| Cleveland County | 11 | 9 |
| Dallas County | 29 | 7 |
| Hot Spring County | 42 | 6 |
| Jefferson County | 38 | 6 |
| Pulaski County | 101 | 4 |
| Saline County | 55 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00036562.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.