Yell County
Population 19,956 (2025) 930 sq mi
Property owners in Yell County have filed 12 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 58th most of 75 counties in Arkansas.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195034
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger7
- Wildfire burn scars since 198412
At a glance
The record for Yell County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
19,723
8th of 75 in Arkansas
12 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2003
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
60th of 75 in Arkansas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
February 5, 2008, 121.8 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1879, 46.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.2 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 5, 2008
EF4, 121.8 mile path
1,320 yards wide; 13 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, November 4, 2024
EFU, 2.4 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Nov 4, 2024 | EFU | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 4, 2022 | EF1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 4, 2022 | EF1 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2017 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2015 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2015 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2011 | EF1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2011 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF4 | 121.8 | 139 | 13 |
| Jan 12, 2006 | F2 | 14.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 2005 | F0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 2005 | F1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 2005 | F0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2004 | F1 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2004 | F1 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2003 | F0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2003 | F1 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2003 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 4, 1999 | F1 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 1995 | F2 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1980 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1980 | F2 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1980 | F2 | 20.9 | 1 | 0 |
| May 7, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1976 | F3 | 16.1 | 4 | 0 |
| Feb 22, 1975 | F2 | 26.2 | 4 | 0 |
| Oct 12, 1973 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1968 | F1 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1961 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 1953 | F3 | 12.2 | 7 | 0 |
| Oct 23, 1951 | F2 | 0.1 | 4 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Yell County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 24, 1879
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
46.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 46 mph.
Most recent
September 14, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
11.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
19,723 acres burned in 12 large fires since 1984, equal to 3.3% of the land.
Largest
March 31, 2003
Unnamed Fire, 9,745 acres
33 acres inside Yell County.
Most recent
March 22, 2018
Bogus Ridge Fire
822 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Bogus Ridge | 2018 | 820 | 822 |
| Ola | 2012 | 884 | 884 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 2,749 | 2,748 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 553 | 554 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 206 | 875 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 33 | 9,745 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 1,745 | 3,632 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 7,347 | 7,340 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 1,724 | 1,800 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 922 | 923 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 2,177 | 2,177 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 558 | 557 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 50 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
18.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
12 federal flood insurance claims since 1984, with $147,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 72834 | 8 | $131,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood85
- Flash Flood48
- Heavy Rain13
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 17, 1939
Petit Jean River at Danville, 31.80 ft
11.80 feet above the 20.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 6, 2025
Petit Jean River at Danville, 24.46 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Fourche LaFave River near Gravelly | 24.0 | 32.60 ft | 6 |
| Petit Jean River at Danville | 20.0 | 31.80 ft | 12 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 87 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
87
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
13
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
19
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1954
−4.90, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
June 1954 to April 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.38, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
8 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.7 in 2011.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
91
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
8
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 27, 2011
Magnitude 4.7
4 km NE of Greenbrier, Arkansas; 31.6 miles away, 2.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 4, 2014
Magnitude 3.8
3 km ESE of Fairfield Bay, Arkansas; 46.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 27, 2011 | 4.7 | 31.6 |
| Feb 18, 2011 | 4.1 | 30.4 |
| Oct 11, 2010 | 4.1 | 34.2 |
| May 4, 2001 | 4.3 | 34.6 |
| Feb 28, 1982 | 4.1 | 44.7 |
| Jan 20, 1982 | 4.2 | 36.8 |
| Jun 2, 1977 | 4.3 | 28.8 |
| Jan 1, 1969 | 4.3 | 17.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
722 events in the National Weather Service record, 615 of them since 1996.
83
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
14
Hail, 2 inches or larger
201
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
73
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 7, 1980
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 26, 2017
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 1 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 26, 2009Ice Storm, Yell$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The county's emergency manager reported that 1/2 inch of ice had accumulated 2 miles south of Dardanelle as of 7:00 PM on the 26th, and the county judge reported 1/4 inch of ice in Danville at 9:00 PM. At least two State Park cabins were damaged due to fallen limbs and trees on Mt. Nebo. Trees fell on power lines across the county.
- Dec 25, 2012Winter Storm, Yell$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Cooperative observers measured 10 inches of snow at Gravelly, 4 inches at Dardanelle, and 3 inches at Blue Mountain Dam. CoCoRaHS observers measured 6.4 inches near Danville and 4 inches near Dardanelle.
- Mar 19, 2008Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused the Petit Jean River at Danville to go above flood stage. Upstream, Blue Mountain Lake rose to record levels and several feet of water was flowing through the emergency spillway. Numerous county roads were flooded and Arkansas Highways 27 and 10 were affected. Pastures along the river and the Petit Jean Wildlife Management Area were inundated.
- Mar 18, 2008Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Arkansas Highway 307 north of Belleville was closed due to flooding. Damaged areas included Plainview and Rover, including Arkansas Highway 28.
- Mar 19, 2008Flood$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused the Fourche LaFave River at Gravelly to go above major flood level. Parts of Arkansas Highway 28 in multiple locations had to be closed because of high water. At least one person drove off into the floodwaters and lost the vehicle but not their life. Downstream, Lake Nimrod rose to its highest level ever with water more than 4.5 feet deep flowing through the emergency spillway. Some homes were isolated by floodwaters and livestock and infrastructure losses were also noted.
- Mar 19, 2008Flood$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain in eastern Oklahoma and western Arkansas caused the Arkansas River at Dardenelle to go above minor flood level. This was the fifth highest crest since completion of the McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System. Damages were primarily losses to winter wheat and county roads.
- Aug 30, 2012Tropical Depression, Yell$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Although Isaac was a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico, it had weakened to a tropical depression by the time it reached Arkansas. Isaac passed through western Arkansas on the evening of the 30th and during the day on the 31st. Positions from the National Hurricane Center and the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center: August 30th at 10 PM (CDT) 95 miles south-southwest of Little Rock, August 31st at 4 AM 95 miles west of Little Rock, August 31st at 10 AM 25 miles northeast of Fort Smith, and August 31st at 4 PM 40 miles east of Joplin, Missouri. Although Isaac had exited Arkansas by the end of the month, some effects, including bands of thunderstorms spiraling in toward its center,…
- May 1, 2011Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Some campsites at Waveland Park on Blue Mountain Lake were closed due to flooding.
- Sep 2, 2008Tropical Depression, Yell$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large trees were down across the county. High winds blew the top off a barn and brought down farm equipment.
- Sep 13, 2008Tropical Storm, Yell$375,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical Storm Ike moved into Arkansas on the evening of the 13th. By mid evening of the 13th, Ike was located in western Arkansas. Ike weakened to a tropical depression during the wee hours of the 14th, when it was located about 105 miles west-northwest of Little Rock. Ike exited northern Arkansas before sunrise on the 14th. In the Little Rock County Warning Area, wind gusts of 35 to 45 mph were common, and some gusts in the northern part of the state exceeded 50 mph. The strongest gusts measured were 67 mph at the Izard County Fairgrounds in Melbourne and 61 mph at the Newport airport. The strongest sustained wind measured was 46 mph at the Newport airport. Power was knocked out…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Dardanelle, 9.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1909.
- All-time high
- 113°F2 times, most recently Aug 3, 2011
- All-time low
- −14°FFeb 2, 1951
- Warmest night
- 86°FJul 13, 1943
- Coldest day
- 13°FJan 12, 1918
- Wettest day
- 7.15 inOct 6, 1998
- Snowiest day
- 22.0 inFeb 18, 1921
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 65.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 57.9°F
- Wettest year
- 189076.54 in
- Driest year
- 196332.07 in
Station Dardanelle (USC00031838), 370 ft elevation, 9.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1909 to October 26, 2026; 98.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3636-AR |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3627-AR |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3541-AR |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4518-AR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3461-AR |
| Jun 8, 2019 | Flood | DR-4441-AR |
| May 30, 2019 | Flood | EM-3414-AR |
| Jun 15, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4318-AR |
| Feb 5, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4254-AR |
| Jun 26, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4226-AR |
| May 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1975-AR |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3301-AR |
| Mar 26, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1751-AR |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3215-AR |
| Dec 29, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1354-AR |
| Dec 28, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3159-AR |
| May 15, 1990 | Flood | DR-865-AR |
| Dec 13, 1982 | Severe Storm | DR-673-AR |
| Dec 3, 1976 | Drought | EM-3019-AR |
| Apr 1, 1976 | Tornado | DR-498-AR |
| Jan 27, 1972 | Flood | DR-321-AR |
| Feb 15, 1969 | Flood | DR-254-AR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Yell County stands among 75 counties in Arkansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 34 | 31 / 75 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 40 / 75 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 60 / 75 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 19,723 | 8 / 75 |
| Flood insurance claims | 12 | 58 / 75 |
| Flood insurance paid | $147,000 | 62 / 75 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 48 / 75 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 146 | 5 / 75 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 327 | 22 / 75 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 73 | 18 / 75 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $23.9 million | 52 / 75 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 18 | 12 / 75 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 87 | 38 / 75 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 18.5 | 26 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 8 | 13 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Conway County | 42 | 3 |
| Garland County | 41 | 5 |
| Logan County | 29 | 2 |
| Montgomery County | 16 | 4 |
| Perry County | 19 | 3 |
| Pope County | 28 | 3 |
| Scott County | 9 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00031838.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.