Prairie County
Population 7,923 (2025) 648 sq mi
Property owners in Prairie County have filed 87 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 29th most of 75 counties in Arkansas.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195037
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger12
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Prairie County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
31st of 75 in Arkansas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
January 21, 1999, 39.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1923, 2.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.1 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
January 21, 1999
F3, 39.0 mile path
417 yards wide.
Deadliest
November 15, 1988
5 killed, F2
60 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, June 12, 2025
EFU, 0.4 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 12, 2025 | EFU | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2022 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2019 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2019 | EF0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 9, 2019 | EF1 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 9, 2019 | EF1 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2018 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 2, 2014 | EF1 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2011 | EF1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 2010 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2008 | EF1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2008 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2008 | EF1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 2004 | F2 | 19.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 18, 2002 | F1 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 18, 2002 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2001 | F2 | 12.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 13, 2000 | F2 | 32.7 | 2 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F3 | 39.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 1995 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 1995 | F2 | 8.5 | 1 | 2 |
| Mar 6, 1992 | F1 | 45.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 1989 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 | F2 | 49.0 | 60 | 5 |
| Apr 23, 1985 | F2 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1982 | F2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1978 | F2 | 53.8 | 7 | 0 |
| Mar 11, 1977 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 22, 1975 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 20, 1953 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1952 | F2 | 13.3 | 15 | 5 |
| Mar 21, 1952 | F0 | 0.1 | 5 | 1 |
| Feb 20, 1951 | F2 | 112.8 | 3 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1950 | F3 | 14.9 | 20 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Prairie County: 6.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 16, 1923
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
2.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 14, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
97.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Ike | 2008 | 97.8 | Tropical storm |
| Camille | 1969 | 77.2 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 75.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 8.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 99.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 2.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 94.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 31.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 3.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 73.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 32.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 63.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 82.5 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 67 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
20.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
13 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
87 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $2.8 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2011: 46 claims
$2.2 million paid.
2nd most
2017: 24 claims
$438,000 paid.
3rd most
2008: 10 claims
$149,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 72040 | 62 | $2.1 million |
| 72041 | 13 | $504,000 |
| 72060 | 6 | $98,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood58
- Flash Flood35
- Heavy Rain5
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 7, 2011
White River at Des Arc, 39.43 ft
15.43 feet above the 24.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 13, 2025
White River at Des Arc, 33.10 ft
Major flooding.
| May 7, 2011 | White River at Des Arc | 39.43 | +15.43 |
| Feb 2, 1949 | White River at Des Arc | 37.35 | +13.35 |
| Apr 3, 1945 | White River at Des Arc | 35.60 | +11.60 |
| May 9, 2017 | White River at Des Arc | 35.53 | +11.53 |
| Apr 28, 1973 | White River at Des Arc | 34.20 | +10.20 |
| Apr 17, 2008 | White River at Des Arc | 33.78 | +9.78 |
| Mar 26, 2008 | White River at Des Arc | 33.74 | +9.74 |
| Apr 13, 2025 | White River at Des Arc | 33.10 | +9.10 |
| Dec 10, 1982 | White River at Des Arc | 32.05 | +8.05 |
| Apr 3, 1975 | White River at Des Arc | 31.60 | +7.60 |
| Jan 4, 2016 | White River at Des Arc | 31.50 | +7.50 |
| Feb 21, 1989 | White River at Des Arc | 30.34 | +6.34 |
| Dec 28, 2009 | White River at Des Arc | 28.90 | +4.90 |
| Mar 3, 2018 | White River at Des Arc | 28.07 | +4.07 |
| Nov 7, 2009 | White River at Des Arc | 27.91 | +3.91 |
| Apr 1, 2023 | White River at Des Arc | 27.85 | +3.85 |
| Apr 2, 2002 | White River at Des Arc | 27.68 | +3.68 |
| Apr 7, 1985 | White River at Des Arc | 26.80 | +2.80 |
| Apr 8, 1997 | White River at Des Arc | 26.76 | +2.76 |
| Jan 23, 2007 | White River at Des Arc | 26.74 | +2.74 |
| Apr 29, 1991 | White River at Des Arc | 26.65 | +2.65 |
| Feb 20, 2025 | White River at Des Arc | 26.45 | +2.45 |
| Feb 19, 2023 | White River at Des Arc | 26.43 | +2.43 |
| May 16, 1983 | White River at Des Arc | 26.30 | +2.30 |
| May 12, 2019 | White River at Des Arc | 26.12 | +2.12 |
River gauges
| White River at Des Arc | 24.0 | 39.43 ft | 12 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 63 of 1,581 months since 1895 (4%); the longest spell lasted 9 months.
63
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
14
Months in extreme drought
4%
Share of all months, severe or worse
15
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1925
−4.84, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
9 months
July 1954 to March 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.13, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
6 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.7 in 2011.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
85
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
6
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 27, 2011
Magnitude 4.7
4 km NE of Greenbrier, Arkansas; 35.1 miles away, 2.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 4, 2014
Magnitude 3.8
3 km ESE of Fairfield Bay, Arkansas; 44.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 27, 2011 | 4.7 | 35.1 |
| Feb 18, 2011 | 4.1 | 36.3 |
| Oct 11, 2010 | 4.1 | 34.4 |
| May 4, 2001 | 4.3 | 31.2 |
| Feb 28, 1982 | 4.1 | 20.7 |
| Jan 20, 1982 | 4.2 | 27.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
503 events in the National Weather Service record, 409 of them since 1996.
48
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
118
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
61
Winter weather events since 1996
10
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 24, 2024
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 7, 1994
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 1, 2011Flood$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Part of U.S. Highway 70 was closed by flooding, as were parts of Arkansas Highways 11, 33, and 38. Part of the asphalt pavement on U.S. Highway 70 was scoured away by the water between DeValls Bluff and Biscoe. The force of the water left holes two feet deep on Arkansas Highway 38 in the northern part of the county. Dozens of houses flooded in the Des Arc area and evacuations were necessary in DeValls Bluff. Altogether, more than 270 homes in the county suffered flood damage. On the 4th, a 53 year-old man was found drowned near his home in the North Side community near Des Arc. On the 4th, westbound lanes of Interstate 40 near Biscoe were closed when the White River overflowed…
- Oct 18, 2004Tornado$12.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
The F2 tornado moved from Lonoke County into Prairie County about 6.1 miles west-southwest of the Fairmount Community. The tornado gained intensity as it tracked to the east-northeast and then to the east as it approached the Stuttgart Airport. The tornado continued to track to the east before lifting east-northeast of the town of Ulm. The maximum damage was observed at the airport where numerous planes were damaged or destroyed. Damage at the airport was estimated at just over 12 million dollars. Also, most of the hangers and other buildings on the airport property sustained damage. Elsewhere along the path of the tornado, many power poles were snapped off or blown down. Metal…
- Mar 18, 2008Flood$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused the White River at Des Arc to go above major flood level. This was the highest the river had been since April, 1973. The river was at minor flood level at the beginning of the month and continued to rise throughout most of the month due to the heavy rains. Substantial portions of the towns of Des Arc and DeValls Bluff were flooded, as were portions of U.S. Highway 70 near DeValls Bluff. Arkansas Highways 11, 38, and 33 were flooded in and near Des Arc. Riverfront Park on the east bank of the White River flooded. Some 80 homes, campers and cabins were flooded along Bayou Des Arc and at Spring Lake east of Des Arc. There were also about 20 to 30 homes flooded in…
- Jul 22, 2008Heavy Rain$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain contributed to a fiery pile-up on Interstate 40 near mile marker 203. When the heavy rain began, one vehicle tried to pull onto the shoulder. That vehicle was rear-ended, and in the ensuing chain-reaction, six tractor-trailers and three cars were destroyed. A large fire ensued. Ten fire engines and rescue trucks responded with a total of 28 firefighters. Eight people were injured in the crash, two of them critically. The westbound lanes of the interstate were blocked for more than 4 1/2 hours.
- Dec 24, 2009Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding, which developed early on the morning of the 24th, became widespread areal flooding later in the morning on the 24th and continued into Christmas morning. Numerous county roads and state highways were flooded. Approximately 25 homes were damaged.
- Dec 25, 2012Winter Storm, Prairie$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The cooperative observer measured 6 inches of snow at Des Arc.
- Aug 30, 2012Tropical Depression, Prairie$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Although Isaac was a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico, it had weakened to a tropical depression by the time it reached Arkansas. Isaac passed through western Arkansas on the evening of the 30th and during the day on the 31st. Positions from the National Hurricane Center and the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center: August 30th at 10 PM (CDT) 95 miles south-southwest of Little Rock, August 31st at 4 AM 95 miles west of Little Rock, August 31st at 10 AM 25 miles northeast of Fort Smith, and August 31st at 4 PM 40 miles east of Joplin, Missouri. Although Isaac had exited Arkansas by the end of the month, some effects, including bands of thunderstorms spiraling in toward its center,…
- Sep 13, 2008Tropical Storm, Prairie$375,000
National Weather Service narrative
Winds gusted to 48 mph at the Stuttgart airport.
- May 1, 2011Flash Flood$325,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous county roads were flooded. Arkansas Highway 38 between Johnson Chapel and Hickory Plains was heavily flooded and closed. Parts of Arkansas Highway 11 were also closed.
- May 30, 2012Lightning$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck a church, resulting in a fire. The church was destroyed.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Des Arc, 8.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1903.
- All-time high
- 109°F2 times, most recently Jul 31, 2012
- All-time low
- −8°FJan 8, 1942
- Warmest night
- 87°FJul 28, 1997
- Coldest day
- 10°FJan 15, 2024
- Wettest day
- 6.92 inMay 27, 1955
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inJan 7, 1988
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 65.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1978mean 59.3°F
- Wettest year
- 195788.72 in
- Driest year
- 194330.73 in
- Snowiest season
- 17.3 in1959-60
Median first snow
January 7
Earliest: November 13, 2014
Median last snow
February 2
Latest: March 14, 1975
21 of 64 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Des Arc (USC00031968), 200 ft elevation, 8.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1903 to January 1, 2026; 89.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3636-AR |
| May 21, 2025 | Flood | DR-4873-AR |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3627-AR |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3541-AR |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4518-AR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3461-AR |
| Jun 15, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4318-AR |
| May 6, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4270-AR |
| May 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1975-AR |
| Feb 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1872-AR |
| Dec 3, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1861-AR |
| Jun 16, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1845-AR |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3301-AR |
| Sep 18, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1793-AR |
| Mar 26, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1751-AR |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3215-AR |
| Jan 24, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1400-AR |
| Mar 13, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1363-AR |
| Dec 29, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1354-AR |
| Dec 28, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3159-AR |
| Nov 23, 1988 | Tornado | DR-817-AR |
| Feb 15, 1969 | Flood | DR-254-AR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Prairie County stands among 75 counties in Arkansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 37 | 25 / 75 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 50 / 75 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 31 / 75 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 87 | 29 / 75 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.8 million | 21 / 75 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 48 / 75 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 98 | 19 / 75 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 190 | 61 / 75 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 61 | 36 / 75 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $44.8 million | 38 / 75 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 12 | 15 / 75 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 63 | 71 / 75 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 20.2 | 10 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 6 | 25 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Arkansas County | 48 | 7 |
| Lonoke County | 85 | 4 |
| Monroe County | 22 | 6 |
| White County | 81 | 3 |
| Woodruff County | 38 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00031968.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.