Monroe County
Population 6,244 (2025) 608 sq mi
Property owners in Monroe County have filed 170 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 18th most of 75 counties in Arkansas.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195022
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger13
- Major flood years since 19782
At a glance
The record for Monroe County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
22
59th of 75 in Arkansas
Fewer than the typical Arkansas county, which has had 29
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
6
20th of 75 in Arkansas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
January 21, 1999, 16.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 38.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.5 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
January 21, 1999
F3, 16.0 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, May 30, 2013
EF1, 3.3 mile path
13 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 30, 2013 | EF1 | 3.3 | 1 | 0 |
| May 30, 2013 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 2012 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 2012 | EF1 | 8.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2008 | EF1 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2008 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F3 | 16.0 | 9 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 1998 | F0 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1994 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1985 | F2 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1982 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 3, 1978 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1978 | F2 | 53.8 | 7 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1977 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1977 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 17, 1976 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 22, 1975 | F1 | 30.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 23, 1973 | F2 | 22.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1970 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 1966 | F1 | 10.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 9, 1965 | F3 | 2.0 | 5 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Monroe County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
6 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 20, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
38.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 66 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
81.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Olga | 2019 | 81.8 | Post-tropical |
| Camille | 1969 | 55.5 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 49.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 29.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 76.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 72.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 67.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 55.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 62.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 47.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 38.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 98.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 79.3 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 67 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
19.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
170 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $4.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2011: 79 claims
$3.4 million paid.
2nd most
2008: 32 claims
$578,000 paid.
3rd most
1983: 9 claims
$28,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 72069 | 103 | $3.9 million |
| 72029 | 33 | $145,000 |
| 72021 | 29 | $307,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood86
- Flash Flood20
- Heavy Rain3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 23, 1927
White River at Clarendon, 43.30 ft
17.30 feet above the 26.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 4, 2018
White River at Clarendon, 30.65 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Apr 23, 1927 | White River at Clarendon | 43.30 | +17.30 |
| Apr 24, 1945 | White River at Clarendon | 39.10 | +13.10 |
| Feb 7, 1916 | White River at Clarendon | 38.40 | +12.40 |
| May 10, 2011 | White River at Clarendon | 37.54 | +11.54 |
| Jan 28, 1937 | White River at Clarendon | 35.70 | +9.70 |
| May 3, 1973 | White River at Clarendon | 34.97 | +8.97 |
| May 12, 2017 | White River at Clarendon | 34.00 | +8.00 |
| Apr 19, 2008 | White River at Clarendon | 33.78 | +7.78 |
| Mar 29, 2008 | White River at Clarendon | 33.04 | +7.04 |
| Apr 5, 1975 | White River at Clarendon | 32.85 | +6.85 |
| Dec 15, 1982 | White River at Clarendon | 32.80 | +6.80 |
| Jan 21, 1950 | White River at Clarendon | 32.60 | +6.60 |
| Feb 8, 1969 | White River at Clarendon | 32.00 | +6.00 |
| Feb 25, 1989 | White River at Clarendon | 31.96 | +5.96 |
| Jan 7, 2016 | White River at Clarendon | 31.72 | +5.72 |
| Dec 11, 1973 | White River at Clarendon | 31.41 | +5.41 |
| Jun 4, 1946 | White River at Clarendon | 31.40 | +5.40 |
| May 6, 1957 | White River at Clarendon | 31.20 | +5.20 |
| May 17, 1961 | White River at Clarendon | 31.00 | +5.00 |
| Dec 30, 2009 | White River at Clarendon | 30.79 | +4.79 |
| Mar 4, 2018 | White River at Clarendon | 30.65 | +4.65 |
| May 1, 1991 | White River at Clarendon | 30.62 | +4.62 |
| May 16, 1958 | White River at Clarendon | 30.50 | +4.50 |
| Apr 10, 1985 | White River at Clarendon | 30.30 | +4.30 |
| May 5, 1966 | White River at Clarendon | 30.30 | +4.30 |
River gauges
| White River at Clarendon | 26.0 | 43.30 ft | 13 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 68 of 1,581 months since 1895 (4%); the longest spell lasted 9 months.
68
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
15
Months in extreme drought
4%
Share of all months, severe or worse
16
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
November 1954
−4.88, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
9 months
June 1954 to February 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.46, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.1 in 1982.
2
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
15
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 28, 1982
Magnitude 4.1
3 km SSE of Mount Vernon, Arkansas; 45.8 miles away, 3.7 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 29, 2012
Magnitude 3.9
8 km SW of Parkin, Arkansas; 32.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 28, 1982 | 4.1 | 45.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
449 events in the National Weather Service record, 365 of them since 1996.
44
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
86
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
52
Winter weather events since 1996
10
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 15, 1961
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 12, 2020
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 1, 2011Flood$35.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Parts of Arkansas Highways 1, 17, 86, 146, and 302 were closed due to flooding. Some parts of the Sheffield Nelson Dagmar Wildlife Management Area were closed due to flooding. Hundreds of people were evacuated south of Clarendon. In the southern part of the county, communities that were flooded included East Lake, Maddox Bay, Green Lake, and Indian Bay. Flooding also occurred at Deep Elm and Lawrenceville. Altogether, about 750 residences in Monroe County were flooded. Flooding in Monroe County continued into June.
- Mar 18, 2008Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused the White River at Clarendon to go above major flood level and to the highest stage since May, 1973. The river was in minor flood at the beginning of the month and continued to rise due to the heavy rains. Approximately 10 county roads and part of Arkansas Highway 302 north of Clarendon were closed because of flooding. Residents of Maddox Bay and Indian Bay were evacuated due to flooding. Numerous homes, possibly as many as 40, flooded at Maddox Bay, Indian Bay, and at St. Charles. There were some minor agricultural losses, such as to winter wheat. The flooding continued into April.
- Jun 29, 2014Flash Flood$1.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall measured 7.25 inches 6 miles southwest of Brinkley, while Brinkley collected 7.20 inches of rain. About 40 houses were flooded in Brinkley, primarily in the Snow Addition. Several houses had to be evacuated in the Zent area as well. The Brinkley airport flooded, as did some of the hangars. Parts of U.S. 49, U.S. 70, Arkansas 86, Arkansas 238, and Arkansas 302 flooded, along with numerous county roads. Farm fields were flooded, as well. The University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service reported that 15,000 acres of rice, soybeans, and corn were flooded in the county.
- Aug 30, 2012Tropical Depression, Monroe$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Although Isaac was a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico, it had weakened to a tropical depression by the time it reached Arkansas. Isaac passed through western Arkansas on the evening of the 30th and during the day on the 31st. Positions from the National Hurricane Center and the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center: August 30th at 10 PM (CDT) 95 miles south-southwest of Little Rock, August 31st at 4 AM 95 miles west of Little Rock, August 31st at 10 AM 25 miles northeast of Fort Smith, and August 31st at 4 PM 40 miles east of Joplin, Missouri. Although Isaac had exited Arkansas by the end of the month, some effects, including bands of thunderstorms spiraling in toward its center,…
- Sep 13, 2008Tropical Storm, Monroe$375,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical Storm Ike moved into Arkansas on the evening of the 13th. By mid evening of the 13th, Ike was located in western Arkansas. Ike weakened to a tropical depression during the wee hours of the 14th, when it was located about 105 miles west-northwest of Little Rock. Ike exited northern Arkansas before sunrise on the 14th. In the Little Rock County Warning Area, wind gusts of 35 to 45 mph were common, and some gusts in the northern part of the state exceeded 50 mph. The strongest gusts measured were 67 mph at the Izard County Fairgrounds in Melbourne and 61 mph at the Newport airport. The strongest sustained wind measured was 46 mph at the Newport airport. Power was knocked out…
- Oct 17, 2012Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF1 tornado moved through downtown Clarendon and areas adjacent to downtown. A video rental store/bait shop was badly damaged. A highway sign was thrown through a front window, with the sign landing on the floor of the store. Altogether, two windows and the front door were blown out, and most of the rear of the building was destroyed. No one at the store was injured, as it had closed just 5 to 10 minutes before the tornado arrived. A gas station's canopy was damaged, and a motel had its canopy blown away. A large carport was blown on top of an 18-wheeler. The roof was blown off a barbershop, and metal from the roof knocked over the town's fire siren. Large trees, power poles,…
- Jan 22, 2012Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large shed was flipped over the top of a quonset-shaped farm shop. Large holes were ripped into the sides of the shop. An irrigation pivot was overturned, tin was torn off tractor sheds and other types of sheds, and power poles and trees were blown down. The tornado exited Monroe County south-southeast of Palmer and entered Phillips County southwest of Postelle.
- Apr 26, 2011Flood$275,000
National Weather Service narrative
From the 24th through the 27th, the arrival of a slow-moving cold front and several low pressure areas aloft triggered several rounds of thunderstorms. Tornadoes, severe storms, and flash flooding resulted. Widespread areal flooding followed the flash flooding. Some of this flooding was due to heavy rain, while some of it was caused by water from rivers, creeks, and bayous backing up onto the land. On the evening of the 25th, devastating tornadoes affected several areas in central Arkansas. More than 140,000 electric customers in Arkansas lost power. Heavy rains during this period were the beginning of the Great Flood of 2011 in Arkansas. Much of the flooding lasted well into May,…
- Jan 29, 2008Strong Wind, Monroe$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong cold front approached from the Plains during the morning of January 29th. The front arrived during the early afternoon hours, and winds shifted to the northwest. Wind speeds of 30 to 40 mph were common, with gusts over 50 mph. Approximately 80,000 power outages occurred.
- Apr 1, 2008Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding which began in March became worse in Monroe County as additional heavy rain fell in the White River watershed. The Clarendon gage crested at 33.78 feet, highest since April, 1973. Homes, cabins, and businesses were flooded in Clarendon and in communities along the river, such as Indian Bay, Lawrenceville, and Aberdeen. Arkansas Highway 302 north of Clarendon was closed by high water. Most of the damages were incurred in March, so the damage amounts for April were much less. High stages on the Mississippi River compounded the high water problems on the White River. The Clarendon gage remained above flood stage into May.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Des Arc, 20.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1903.
- All-time high
- 109°F2 times, most recently Jul 31, 2012
- All-time low
- −8°FJan 8, 1942
- Warmest night
- 87°FJul 28, 1997
- Coldest day
- 10°FJan 15, 2024
- Wettest day
- 6.92 inMay 27, 1955
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inJan 7, 1988
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 65.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1978mean 59.3°F
- Wettest year
- 195788.72 in
- Driest year
- 194330.73 in
- Snowiest season
- 17.3 in1959-60
Median first snow
January 7
Earliest: November 13, 2014
Median last snow
February 2
Latest: March 14, 1975
21 of 64 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Des Arc (USC00031968), 200 ft elevation, 20.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1903 to January 1, 2026; 89.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
27 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3636-AR |
| May 21, 2025 | Flood | DR-4873-AR |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3627-AR |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3541-AR |
| Jul 10, 2020 | Tornado | DR-4556-AR |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4518-AR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3461-AR |
| May 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1975-AR |
| Feb 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1872-AR |
| Dec 3, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1861-AR |
| Jun 16, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1845-AR |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3301-AR |
| Mar 26, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1751-AR |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3215-AR |
| Jan 24, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1400-AR |
| Dec 29, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1354-AR |
| Dec 28, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3159-AR |
| Jan 23, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1266-AR |
| Apr 14, 1997 | Flood | DR-1176-AR |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1011-AR |
| May 15, 1990 | Flood | DR-865-AR |
| Dec 31, 1987 | Flood | DR-807-AR |
| Dec 13, 1982 | Severe Storm | DR-673-AR |
| Apr 23, 1982 | Tornado | EM-3085-AR |
| Jun 7, 1975 | Flood | DR-471-AR |
| Apr 27, 1973 | Flood | DR-375-AR |
| May 29, 1968 | Tornado | DR-239-AR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Monroe County stands among 75 counties in Arkansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 22 | 59 / 75 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 50 / 75 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 6 | 20 / 75 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 170 | 18 / 75 |
| Flood insurance paid | $4.4 million | 11 / 75 |
| Disaster declarations | 27 | 19 / 75 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 109 | 15 / 75 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 159 | 66 / 75 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 52 | 49 / 75 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $44.5 million | 39 / 75 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 13 | 14 / 75 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 68 | 68 / 75 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 19.0 | 20 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 47 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 2 | 22 / 75 |
Neighbouring counties
| Arkansas County | 48 | 7 |
| Lee County | 13 | 7 |
| Phillips County | 26 | 7 |
| Prairie County | 37 | 4 |
| St. Francis County | 25 | 6 |
| Woodruff County | 38 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00031968.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.