Phillips County
Population 14,255 (2025) 690 sq mi
Phillips County has recorded 26 tornadoes since 1950, 45th most of 75 counties in Arkansas; the most recent was on March 31, 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195026
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger13
- Major flood years since 19785
At a glance
The record for Phillips County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
7
8th of 75 in Arkansas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 29, 1956, 3.3 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 17.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.9 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 29, 1956
F3, 3.3 mile path
50 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, March 31, 2023
EFU, 2.8 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 31, 2023 | EFU | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 2017 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 2016 | EF0 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 2016 | EF0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 2012 | EF1 | 8.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2011 | EF0 | 30.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2011 | EF0 | 27.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 2009 | EF2 | 33.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2009 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2001 | F2 | 9.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jan 18, 1996 | F1 | 2.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Nov 11, 1995 | F1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 3, 1982 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 3, 1978 | F2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 1978 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1977 | F1 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 |
| May 8, 1977 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1976 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 1966 | F1 | 10.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 11, 1965 | F2 | 14.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 19, 1964 | F2 | 21.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1956 | F3 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 16, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 27, 1954 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Phillips County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
7 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 20, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
17.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 66 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
58.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Olga | 2019 | 58.1 | Post-tropical |
| Camille | 1969 | 30.2 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 33.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 55.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 60.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 55.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 78.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 9.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 51.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 81.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 16.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 37.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 44.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 17.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 61.7 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 71 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
19.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
456 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $3.8 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1980: 77 claims
$492,000 paid.
2nd most
1984: 70 claims
$272,000 paid.
3rd most
1981: 53 claims
$256,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 72342 | 301 | $2.0 million |
| 72390 | 109 | $865,000 |
| 72355 | 16 | $469,000 |
| 72343 | 9 | $196,000 |
| 72367 | 6 | $170,000 |
| 5 | $27,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood13
- Flood6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
February 12, 1937
Mississippi River at Helena, 60.21 ft
16.21 feet above the 44.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 12, 2011
Mississippi River at Helena, 56.59 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Mississippi River at Helena | 44.0 | 60.21 ft | 4 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 90 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.
90
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
20
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
41
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
November 1954
−4.88, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
10 months
June 1954 to March 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.53, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1931.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
5
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 16, 1931
Magnitude 4.6
South of Charleston, Mississippi; 47.6 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 29, 2012
Magnitude 3.9
8 km SW of Parkin, Arkansas; 38.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 4, 1967 | 4.3 | 39.8 |
| Dec 16, 1931 | 4.6 | 47.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
425 events in the National Weather Service record, 371 of them since 1996.
24
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
56
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
36
Winter weather events since 1996
155
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 19, 1977
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
January 22, 2012
115 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 30, 2009Tornado$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down in Arkansas County roughly 5 miles south of Tichnor. The tornado moved northeast crossing into Phillips County. The tornado knocked down around one thousand trees in the White River National Wildlife Refuge. From there, the tornado traveled northeast on a continuous path producing damage near Lundell. The Phillips County Airport sustained damage to several buildings. One brick building had major roof damage while another building was completely destroyed. An airport hangar was damaged as well. Several airplanes received damage. Another building sustained minor damage. Several trees were snapped off and many power lines were knocked down in the area. The…
- May 6, 2009Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain produced flash flooding over Eastern Phillips County. At least 60 homes sustained some water damage. Several roads were flooded in Elaine, Lexa, and Helena-West Helena and some sustained damage. At least 1 foot of water covered Highway 242 near Lick Creek.
- May 10, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Straight line winds created a thirty mile damage path across Phillips County beginning near County Road 146 northwest of Noy eventually ending in Coahoma County, Mississippi. Near Noy, several trees were blown down and uprooted. A mobile home was also destroyed in this area and several homes sustained damaged. The damage path continued to near Cypert, where several sheds and barns were either heavily destroyed or damaged. Dozens of large trees and power lines were downed or snapped. The damage path then continued east affecting the Gobell, Trenton, and Oneida areas. Rail cars were overturned and crops were damaged in the area. Three miles east of Lakeview, an airport hangar was…
- May 2, 2009Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain produced flash flooding across portions of Phillips County including Helena-West Helena, Elaine, Marvell, Barton and Lake View. Numerous roads were closed and several homes were inundated with water. The police department in Marvell had three to four feet of water inside.
- Mar 17, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Four businesses were damaged. Four homes were also damaged. Some trees and power lines were knocked down.
- May 1, 2011Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Mississippi River at Helena-West Helena rose to near record levels during the beginning and middle part of May. Helena-West Helena escaped the flood waters by reinforcing the flood wall with sandbags. A residential area off of Highway 44 and Lithium Road was evacuated as a precaution. A few roads were flooded and/or damaged. Several thousand acres of fields were flooded. The river remained above flood stage through the end of the month.
- Jun 30, 2004Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous businesses, homes and roads were flooded.
- Jan 22, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several mobile homes were destroyed on the west side of West Helena. One mobile home was flipped on the southwest side of a neighborhood on the outskirts of town. The bottom frame of the home struck a tree behind the home 15 feet in the air. The mobile home landed on its roof and was completely destroyed. Cars were damaged by flying debris and trees were also blown down. Another neighborhood southwest of town was damaged as well. In this neighborhood, two mobile homes were flipped. One was blown into another mobile home and a wood house. Power lines and irrigation systems were blown down in the fields between the two neighborhoods. In West Helena, only minor damage was noted to…
- Dec 13, 2000Winter Storm, Phillips$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A mix of snow,sleet and freezing rain fell across much of east Arkansas. The storm produced numerous downed tree limbs and power lines. Thousands of homes were without power for some period of time.
- Feb 24, 2001Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado moved into the southeast corner of Phillips county from northern Desha county. The tornado struck several mobile homes just southwest of Mosby. Two mobile homes and a farm shop were destroyed. Two people from one of the mobile homes were injured.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Helena, 6.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1897.
- All-time high
- 113°FSep 6, 1925
- All-time low
- −9°FJan 18, 1930
- Warmest night
- 86°FJul 20, 1998
- Coldest day
- 8°FDec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 10.05 inMay 28, 1893
- Snowiest day
- 13.0 inDec 23, 1963
- Hottest year
- 1925mean 66.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 58.7°F
- Wettest year
- 190671.79 in
- Driest year
- 200727.90 in
- Snowiest season
- 13.0 in1963-64
Median first snow
January 12
Earliest: November 4, 1936
Median last snow
January 25
Latest: March 27, 1937
33 of 60 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Helena (USC00033242), 218 ft elevation, 6.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1897 to September 29, 2026; 86.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3636-AR |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3627-AR |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3541-AR |
| Jul 10, 2020 | Tornado | DR-4556-AR |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4518-AR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3461-AR |
| May 6, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4270-AR |
| May 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1975-AR |
| Jun 16, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1845-AR |
| May 20, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1758-AR |
| Mar 26, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1751-AR |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3215-AR |
| Jun 6, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1472-AR |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1011-AR |
| Nov 23, 1988 | Tornado | DR-817-AR |
| May 31, 1974 | Flood | DR-435-AR |
| Apr 27, 1973 | Flood | DR-375-AR |
| May 29, 1968 | Tornado | DR-239-AR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Phillips County stands among 75 counties in Arkansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 26 | 45 / 75 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 61 / 75 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 7 | 8 / 75 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 456 | 4 / 75 |
| Flood insurance paid | $3.8 million | 15 / 75 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 71 / 75 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 19 | 73 / 75 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 95 | 74 / 75 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 36 | 70 / 75 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.6 million | 74 / 75 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 4 | 32 / 75 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 90 | 32 / 75 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 19.4 | 16 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 37 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Arkansas County | 48 | 7 |
| Bolivar County MS | 57 | 10 |
| Coahoma County MS | 27 | 10 |
| Desha County | 27 | 7 |
| Lee County | 13 | 7 |
| Monroe County | 22 | 6 |
| Tunica County MS | 13 | 8 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00033242.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.