Tunica County
Population 8,819 (2025) 454 sq mi
Property owners in Tunica County have filed 449 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 15th most of 82 counties in Mississippi.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195013
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger13
- Major flood years since 19785
At a glance
The record for Tunica County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
8
78th of 82 in Mississippi
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
13
79th of 82 in Mississippi
Fewer than the typical Mississippi county, which has had 36
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
April 28, 1962, 34.6 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 5.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 28, 1962
F2, 34.6 mile path
1,760 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, March 31, 2023
EF2, 22.7 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF2 | 22.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2019 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 21, 2013 | EF1 | 2.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2011 | EF0 | 27.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1994 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 17, 1986 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 17, 1986 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 23, 1985 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 23, 1985 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1983 | F2 | 2.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Dec 3, 1978 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 22, 1975 | F2 | 5.2 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1962 | F2 | 34.6 | 6 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Tunica County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
8 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 20, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 64 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
37.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Olga | 2019 | 37.9 | Post-tropical |
| Katrina | 2005 | 95.6 | Tropical storm |
| Camille | 1969 | 10.5 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 31.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 73.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 48.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 58.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 40.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 51.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 92.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 42.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 14.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 85.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 46.7 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 68 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
18.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
449 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $4.9 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1983: 99 claims
$279,000 paid.
2nd most
1979: 71 claims
$332,000 paid.
3rd most
2011: 65 claims
$3.0 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 38676 | 377 | $3.7 million |
| 50 | $172,000 | |
| 38664 | 15 | $877,000 |
| 38626 | 7 | $129,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood9
- Flood6
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
February 10, 1937
Mississippi River at Tunica Mhoon Landing, 53.20 ft
23.20 feet above the 30.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 18, 2025
Mississippi River at Tunica Mhoon Landing, 38.22 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Coldwater River near Sarah | 18.0 | 25.00 ft | 0 |
| Mississippi River at Tunica Mhoon Landing | 30.0 | 53.20 ft | 5 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 94 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.
94
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
19
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
32
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
November 1954
−5.20, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
12 months
March 2007 to February 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.34, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.8 in 1938.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
10
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
4
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 16, 1938
Magnitude 4.8
2 km E of Gilmore, Arkansas; 38.1 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 29, 2020
Magnitude 3.6
3 km WNW of Marked Tree, Arkansas; 45.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 24, 1976 | 4.6 | 48.7 |
| Sep 16, 1938 | 4.8 | 38.1 |
| Dec 16, 1931 | 4.6 | 44.7 |
| Oct 28, 1923 | 4.8 | 42.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
400 events in the National Weather Service record, 376 of them since 1996.
15
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
75
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
45
Winter weather events since 1996
151
Heat events since 1996
11
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 18, 1992
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 31, 2023
105 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 1, 2011Flood$1.0 billion
National Weather Service narrative
The Mississippi River rose to near record levels during the beginning and middle part of May. The area known as Tunica Cut-Off was flooded as many as 357 homes sustained damage. All nine casinos in Tunica County were closed and sustained some damage from flooding. Several roads were flooded and/or damaged. Several hundred acres of fields were flooded as well. The river remained above flood stage through the end of the month.
- Mar 10, 2016Flood$1.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Continued heavy rainfall brought many road closures to Tunica County due to flooded roadways. Several homes were evacuated off Highway 3 in Robinsonville. A total of 118 homes were damaged. Forty-four roads suffered damage and 245 people were displaced.
- Jan 11, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds moved across Tunica, MS and areas south and east of the community. Several industrial buildings were damaged south of town. The Tunica AWOS recorded a peak wind gust of 79 mph. East of the airport, an apartment roof, mobile home, and a large storage shed were damaged. In total, across Tunica County, there were four homes damaged, four businesses damaged and 17 farms damaged. There was widespread tree damage along with two injuries. A tractor-trailer was also blown over.
- Jul 13, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two homes suffered major damage. Between 15 and 20 other homes as well as two churches and three businesses had minor damage. Numerous power lines were blown down.
- Mar 31, 2023Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado formed just northeast of the Tunica airport and tracked northeast through rural Tunica and Desoto counties. A large number of homes and a church a few miles northeast of the airport suffered roof damage. Several sheds were displaced and destroyed. There was consistent damage for over 20 miles before lifting in DeSoto County, mainly snapped and uprooted trees. A few homes and mobile homes along Highway 3 south of Arkabutla Dam Road had shingles removed or portions of the metal roofing lifted. There were a number of trees snapped and uprooted along Highway 3 and in a wooded area along Woffolk Road. Several power poles were snapped and numerous trees along Arkabutla Dam…
- Dec 21, 2013Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down on Flea Harbor Road in Southern Tunica County and traveled northeast. A church was pushed off its foundation by 10 feet or more. Multiple homes were damaged on Flea Harbor Road. A trailer was rolled and debris was thrown at least a mile from home. Power lines were snapped with large power lines snapped on Six Mile Lake Road. Peak winds were estimated at 90 to 100 mph.
- Mar 28, 2008Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Mississippi River rose to 10 year historical levels in Tunica County. The high levels brought flood water into a few homes in the Tunica Cut-Off Lake area.
- Apr 1, 2008Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Mississippi River rose to 10 year historical levels in Tunica County. The high levels brought flood water into a few homes in the Tunica Cut-Off Lake area. Voluntary evacuations orders were posted for the area. Two deaths occurred from the flooding. A 23 year old drowned when he fell into the flood water when attempting to secure his family's boat. A 63 year old man drowned when he fell into the flood water after leaving a bar.
- May 18, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$160,000
National Weather Service narrative
A couple of broken traffic lights on Casino Strip Blvd and Hwy 304 Scenic and Kirby Rd.
- Feb 5, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Straight line winds knocked down numerous power poles and trees in the Tunica area. A tree was knocked onto a house causing moderate damage. Twenty to thirty residential homes had shingle damage and three apartment complexes had roof damage. The antenna was blown off the roof of the Tunica EMA building and an 86 mph gust was reported at the Tunica Airport. Structural damage to a few businesses occurred near the Resort District.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Memphis International Airport, 30.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 108°FJul 13, 1980
- All-time low
- −13°FDec 24, 1963
- Warmest night
- 84°F4 times, most recently Aug 3, 2010
- Coldest day
- 6°FJan 10, 1962
- Wettest day
- 5.88 inNov 28, 2001
- Snowiest day
- 14.3 inDec 22, 1963
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 65.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1958mean 59.8°F
- Wettest year
- 195776.85 in
- Driest year
- 200734.81 in
- Snowiest season
- 23.8 in1967-68
Median first snow
January 6
Earliest: November 2, 1951
Median last snow
February 9
Latest: March 30, 1987
6 of 70 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Memphis International Airport (USW00013893), 251 ft elevation, 30.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4899-MS |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3640-MS |
| Oct 22, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4626-MS |
| Aug 28, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3569-MS |
| Apr 16, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4536-MS |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4528-MS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3474-MS |
| Mar 25, 2016 | Flood | DR-4268-MS |
| May 11, 2011 | Flood | DR-1983-MS |
| May 4, 2011 | Flood | EM-3320-MS |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1972-MS |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3291-MS |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1604-MS |
| Dec 7, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1398-MS |
| Jun 13, 1997 | Flood | DR-1178-MS |
| Feb 18, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1009-MS |
| Feb 22, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3032-MS |
| Mar 27, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-368-MS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Tunica County stands among 82 counties in Mississippi and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 13 | 79 / 82 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 8 | 78 / 82 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 449 | 15 / 82 |
| Flood insurance paid | $4.9 million | 19 / 82 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 76 / 82 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 15 | 77 / 82 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 116 | 75 / 82 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 45 | 3 / 82 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.0 billion | 5 / 82 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 5 | 16 / 82 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 94 | 51 / 82 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 18.2 | 1 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 4 | 1 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Coahoma County | 27 | 10 |
| Crittenden County AR | 20 | 4 |
| DeSoto County | 31 | 7 |
| Lee County AR | 13 | 7 |
| Panola County | 26 | 8 |
| Phillips County AR | 26 | 7 |
| Quitman County | 12 | 9 |
| Tate County | 16 | 7 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013893.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.