Panola County
Population 32,691 (2025) 685 sq mi
Panola County has recorded 26 tornadoes since 1950, 58th most of 82 counties in Mississippi; the most recent was on March 24, 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195026
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger15
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Panola County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
26
58th of 82 in Mississippi
Fewer than the typical Mississippi county, which has had 36
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
8
78th of 82 in Mississippi
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
1,392
24th of 82 in Mississippi
2 large fires; the largest was 310 West Of Como, 2017
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
December 23, 2015, 61.6 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 1.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.9 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 23, 2015
EF3, 61.6 mile path
800 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
November 24, 2001
3 killed, F2
33 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, March 24, 2023
EF1, 3.9 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 24, 2023 | EF1 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 2023 | EF1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 2023 | EF1 | 8.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2022 | EF1 | 16.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF0 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF1 | 5.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2015 | EF3 | 61.6 | 28 | 2 |
| Dec 21, 2013 | EF1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2013 | EF2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2010 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 9, 2006 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2001 | F2 | 43.5 | 33 | 3 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 27, 1988 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 19, 1988 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1987 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1978 | F2 | 33.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1977 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1976 | F2 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| May 9, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1975 | F2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 19, 1964 | F2 | 17.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 23, 1962 | F1 | 0.1 | 4 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1955 | F2 | 34.6 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Panola County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
8 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 20, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
1.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 64 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
14.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Olga | 2019 | 14.7 | Post-tropical |
| Katrina | 2005 | 63.3 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 97.4 | Tropical storm |
| Camille | 1969 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Baker | 1950 | 60.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 12.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 32.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 61.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 27.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 85.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 65.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 94.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 1.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 81.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 10.7 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
1,392 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.3% of the land.
Largest
January 29, 2017
310 West Of Como Fire, 746 acres
745 acres inside Panola County.
Most recent
January 29, 2017
310 West Of Como Fire
746 acres in total.
Every large fire
| 310 West Of Como | 2017 | 745 | 746 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 646 | 650 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 64 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
87 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.2 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1991: 25 claims
$273,000 paid.
2nd most
2002: 6 claims
$17,000 paid.
3rd most
2016: 5 claims
$93,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 38606 | 47 | $819,000 |
| 38666 | 23 | $130,000 |
| 38621 | 8 | $139,000 |
| 38646 | 7 | $140,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood27
- Flood4
- Heavy Rain1
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 89 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
89
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
15
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
38
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1954
−5.05, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
February 1954 to March 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.34, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1931.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 16, 1931
Magnitude 4.6
South of Charleston, Mississippi; 25.0 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 26, 2002
Magnitude 3.1
3 km SE of Alligator, Mississippi; 32.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Dec 16, 1931 | 4.6 | 25.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
524 events in the National Weather Service record, 466 of them since 1996.
59
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
98
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
31
Winter weather events since 1996
133
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 27, 2011
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
December 21, 2013
97 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Nov 24, 2001Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado moved into the far western part of Panola county from Quitman county and tracked northeast eventually moving into Tate county. One girl was killed when the mobile home where she was staying was destroyed. A cluster of homes and a Baptist church were destroyed. In all 35 homes damaged or destroyed.
- Jan 23, 2026Ice Storm, Panola$1.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Sleet and snow accumulation of 2 to 5 inches, followed by 1/4 to 1/2 inch of ice over the southern and eastern part of Panola County.
- Dec 23, 2015Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado moved from Quitman County into Panola County. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. As the tornado approached Interstate 55 the tornado damaged several homes. This is where the tornado reached peak intensity with winds estimated at 160 mph. The tornado crossed Interstate 55 between Sardis and Como and then dissipated east of Como. A total of 29 homes were affected in Panola. Eight homes were either destroyed or suffered major damage.
- Mar 10, 2016Flood$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused drainage ditches and small creeks off of the Coldwater River to flood western portions of Panola County. Sandbagging protected 12 homes in the Crenshaw area and another 3 homes near Curtis Station. Homes were flooded on Renaissance Street in Crenshaw. A total of 35 homes and 14 roads were affected. Forty people were displaced. Two businesses suffered minor damage.
- Mar 9, 2006Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down near downtown Sardis and moved northeast. Five homes were totally destroyed. Several businesses and fifteen other homes were damaged. Many trees and power lines were knocked down.
- May 6, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Straight line winds blew numerous trees and power lines down all across Panola County. Winds were estimated at 60 to 70 mph in Batesville. A grand total of 94 homes in Batesville received damage from the winds or from falling trees. Sixty-eight homes of those homes received minor damage while six received major damage. Four homes were destroyed. In addition, two vehicles were damaged from falling trees as well. Outside of Batesville, fifty homes received damage by the winds.
- Jan 11, 2020Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado crossed from Quitman County into Panola County. The tornado continued northeast, damaging numerous homes along Waldrup Road in western Panola County. The tornado dissipated east of Nash Road after crossing Highway 278. A total of 50 homes were damaged by tornadoes and straight-line winds on this date across Panola County.
- Jun 8, 2021Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several cars were stalled in floodwaters due to street flooding in Batesville. Part of Old Panola Road was washed out near the bridge over the Tallahatchie River. In total, 23 roads were impacted across Panola County.
- Jun 1, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
At least 20 homes with wind damage due to falling trees. Two commercial buildings also damaged.
- Dec 21, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Straight line winds caused widespread damage across Northwest Panola County. Major building damage occurred on Highway 315W near the Panola and Quitman County line. There was farm damage near the intersection of Landfill and Springhill Roads where a crop duster was flipped. A tree was knocked on to a house north of Highway 310 and Bishop Road. Trees were knocked down on several roads and multiple power lines were downed. There were two vehicle accidents with injuries due to fallen trees.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From University, 23.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 110°FSep 5, 1925
- All-time low
- −13°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 85°FSep 6, 1899
- Coldest day
- 4°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 8.29 inOct 7, 1982
- Snowiest day
- 8.0 inJan 22, 1935
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 66.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 57.7°F
- Wettest year
- 199183.76 in
- Driest year
- 194333.62 in
- Snowiest season
- 21.0 in1967-68
Median first snow
January 14
Earliest: November 24, 1938
Median last snow
February 4
Latest: March 23, 1968
23 of 85 winters had no measurable snow.
Station University (USC00229079), 430 ft elevation, 23.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 96.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
26 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4899-MS |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3640-MS |
| Mar 26, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4697-MS |
| Oct 22, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4626-MS |
| Aug 28, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3569-MS |
| Apr 16, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4536-MS |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4528-MS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3474-MS |
| Mar 12, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4478-MS |
| Apr 23, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4429-MS |
| Mar 25, 2016 | Flood | DR-4268-MS |
| Jan 4, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4248-MS |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1972-MS |
| May 14, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1916-MS |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3291-MS |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1604-MS |
| Dec 7, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1398-MS |
| Feb 23, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1360-MS |
| Feb 18, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1009-MS |
| May 17, 1991 | Severe Storm | DR-906-MS |
| Mar 5, 1991 | Flood | DR-895-MS |
| Feb 28, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-859-MS |
| Apr 26, 1984 | Tornado | DR-703-MS |
| Apr 24, 1978 | Tornado | EM-3063-MS |
| Feb 22, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3032-MS |
| Mar 27, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-368-MS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Panola County stands among 82 counties in Mississippi and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 26 | 58 / 82 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 73 / 82 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 8 | 78 / 82 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,392 | 24 / 82 |
| Flood insurance claims | 87 | 40 / 82 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.2 million | 43 / 82 |
| Disaster declarations | 26 | 37 / 82 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 32 | 46 / 82 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 206 | 48 / 82 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 31 | 14 / 82 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $9.5 million | 67 / 82 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 89 | 60 / 82 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.1 | 12 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 16 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 7 / 82 |
Neighbouring counties
| Lafayette County | 25 | 11 |
| Quitman County | 12 | 9 |
| Tallahatchie County | 22 | 11 |
| Tate County | 16 | 7 |
| Tunica County | 13 | 8 |
| Yalobusha County | 12 | 11 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00229079.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.