Tate County
Population 28,725 (2025) 405 sq mi
Tate County has recorded 16 tornadoes since 1950, 78th most of 82 counties in Mississippi; the most recent was on April 2, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195016
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger14
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Tate County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
16
78th of 82 in Mississippi
Fewer than the typical Mississippi county, which has had 36
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
7
81st of 82 in Mississippi
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
812
27th of 82 in Mississippi
1 large fire; the largest was Unnamed, 2000
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
December 23, 2015, 75.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 1.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4.8 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 23, 2015
EF4, 75.1 mile path
1,300 yards wide; 9 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, April 2, 2025
EF3, 12.2 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF3 | 12.2 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2021 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF0 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF1 | 11.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2015 | EF4 | 75.1 | 36 | 9 |
| Dec 21, 2013 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 21, 2013 | EF1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2001 | F2 | 43.5 | 33 | 3 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F0 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 27, 1988 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1984 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1980 | F2 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 1977 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1975 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1968 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1967 | F1 | 11.4 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Tate County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
7 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 20, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
1.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 64 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
7.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Olga | 2019 | 7.8 | Post-tropical |
| Katrina | 2005 | 68.1 | Tropical storm |
| Camille | 1969 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 18.2 | Tropical storm |
| Baker | 1950 | 55.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 91.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 28.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 28.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 60.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 54.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 98.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 62.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 1.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 98.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 23.3 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
812 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.3% of the land.
Largest
September 4, 2000
Unnamed Fire, 811 acres
812 acres inside Tate County.
Most recent
September 4, 2000
Unnamed Fire
811 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2000 | 812 | 811 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 64 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
38 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $1.5 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2020: 5 claims
$410,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 38618 | 16 | $875,000 |
| 38665 | 11 | $276,000 |
| 38668 | 8 | $312,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood25
- Flood4
- Heavy Rain1
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 74 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
74
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
14
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
24
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
November 1954
−5.07, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
March 1954 to January 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.79, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.8 in 1938.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 16, 1938
Magnitude 4.8
2 km E of Gilmore, Arkansas; 45.4 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 7, 2015
Magnitude 3.0
16 km W of Millington, Tennessee; 42.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 16, 1938 | 4.8 | 45.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
414 events in the National Weather Service record, 387 of them since 1996.
35
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
69
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
41
Winter weather events since 1996
129
Heat events since 1996
11
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 2, 2025
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 27, 2021
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 23, 2026Winter Storm, Tate$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Sleet and snow accumulation of 4 to 6 inches. Less than 1/4 inch of ice accumulated over the southeast section of Tate County.
- Apr 2, 2025Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down just west of Cypress Corner Road, uprooting several trees before continuing its northeast path towards Linwood. The tornado began to intensify along Brownsferry Road, snapping trunks of several trees. Further intensification continued where the worst of the damage occurred near Waverly Circle. One home had multiple walls collapsed, and another home had all of its walls collapsed onto the concrete slab. The One- or Two-Family Residence damage indicator indicated high-end EF3 damage consistent with wind speeds around 160 mph, given the materials used to fasten walls to the foundation. The tornado continued to track northeast and crossed Highway 4, west of…
- Nov 24, 2001Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado moved into the southwest part of Tate county from Panola county and lifted up northeast of Strayhorn. Numerous buildings were damaged or destroyed.
- Mar 10, 2016Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain result in flash flooding across Tate County. Highway 3 was closed just north of the intersection with Highway 4. Six homes were affected and eight people were displaced. Nineteen roads were closed and there was damage to the county courthouse and administration building.
- Dec 21, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Straight line winds caused widespread damage across parts of Tate County especially Senatobia. Trees and power lines were knocked down in the city. Hundreds of homes had mainly shingle damage. Several mobile homes and businesses had major damage. A few agricultural buildings also had major damage. A car was blown off the roadway along Interstate 55 at Yellow Dog Road resulting in two injuries.
- Mar 27, 2021Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado caused tree and roof damage. Three mobile homes were destroyed as well as outbuildings. Approximately seventeen structures were damaged. Peak winds were estimated at 100 mph.
- Jul 30, 2009Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain produced flash flooding in Tate County. Fifteen homes were flooded as a result. Half of those homes were in the Golden Pond Subdivision, outside of Coldwater.
- Dec 21, 2013Tornado$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado tracked northeast from Panola County and caused roof damage at four homes near Hammond Hill Road. A two story home received damage when a covered porch was lifted and deposited on to the roof of the garage. Peak winds were estimated at 100 mph.
- Jan 31, 2026Cold/Wind Chill, Tate$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A dry, mid-level shortwave aid in the push of another cold front in late January. Another arctic airmass residing behind this boundary resulting in another bitterly cold period. Cold temperatures combined with elevated northerly winds resulted in sub zero wind chill values across north Mississippi.
- Jun 1, 2026Lightning$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A single-family home was struck by lightning, resulting in total loss of the structure.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Hernando, 11.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 112°F2 times, most recently Aug 14, 2007
- All-time low
- −12°FJan 12, 1918
- Warmest night
- 86°FJul 1, 1960
- Coldest day
- 8°FJan 11, 1962
- Wettest day
- 8.20 inJan 20, 1935
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inMar 23, 1968
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 64.9°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 58.8°F
- Wettest year
- 201976.53 in
- Driest year
- 190127.21 in
- Snowiest season
- 23.0 in1946-47
Median first snow
January 12
Earliest: November 8, 1991
Median last snow
January 26
Latest: March 23, 1968
24 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Hernando (USC00223975), 322 ft elevation, 11.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 91.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4899-MS |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3640-MS |
| Oct 22, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4626-MS |
| Aug 28, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3569-MS |
| Apr 16, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4536-MS |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4528-MS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3474-MS |
| Mar 25, 2016 | Flood | DR-4268-MS |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1972-MS |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3291-MS |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1604-MS |
| Dec 7, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1398-MS |
| Feb 23, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1360-MS |
| Feb 18, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1009-MS |
| May 17, 1991 | Severe Storm | DR-906-MS |
| Feb 22, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3032-MS |
| Mar 27, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-368-MS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Tate County stands among 82 counties in Mississippi and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 16 | 78 / 82 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 64 / 82 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 7 | 81 / 82 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 812 | 27 / 82 |
| Flood insurance claims | 38 | 54 / 82 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.5 million | 37 / 82 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 80 / 82 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 30 | 51 / 82 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 142 | 65 / 82 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 41 | 6 / 82 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $8.7 million | 70 / 82 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 74 | 78 / 82 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.7 | 8 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 16 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| DeSoto County | 31 | 7 |
| Lafayette County | 25 | 11 |
| Marshall County | 24 | 9 |
| Panola County | 26 | 8 |
| Tunica County | 13 | 8 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00223975.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.