Marshall County
Population 34,654 (2025) 706 sq mi
9 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Marshall County since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888 (Tropical storm).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195024
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger14
- Wildfire burn scars since 19848
At a glance
The record for Marshall County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
9
74th of 82 in Mississippi
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
24
63rd of 82 in Mississippi
Fewer than the typical Mississippi county, which has had 36
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
6,881
16th of 82 in Mississippi
8 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1996
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
February 21, 1971, 202.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 6.1 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.2 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 21, 1971
F4, 202.1 mile path
100 yards wide; 58 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, April 3, 2025
EF3, 39.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 3, 2025 | EF3 | 39.5 | 3 | 2 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF1 | 8.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF0 | 5.8 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 2019 | EF0 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2017 | EF0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2015 | EF4 | 75.1 | 36 | 9 |
| Oct 23, 2004 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2003 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 2000 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 17, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1998 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 26, 1996 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 18, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1994 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1994 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1994 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1994 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1982 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 13, 1981 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1981 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1971 | F4 | 202.1 | 795 | 58 |
| May 16, 1968 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1952 | F4 | 29.6 | 74 | 16 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Marshall County: 11.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
9 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
6.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 62 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Olga | 2019 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Katrina | 2005 | 43.7 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 79.0 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 4.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 10.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 5.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 89.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 80.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 48.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 78.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 89.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 10.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 6.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 14.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 77.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
6,881 acres burned in 8 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.5% of the land.
Largest
April 17, 1996
Unnamed Fire, 1,365 acres
1,362 acres inside Marshall County.
Most recent
February 20, 2024
Chewalla Creek Fire
535 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Chewalla Creek | 2024 | 534 | 535 |
| Big Spring | 2006 | 501 | 500 |
| Junior | 1996 | 603 | 603 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 1,362 | 1,365 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 1,192 | 1,194 |
| Unnamed | 1994 | 936 | 937 |
| Unnamed | 1994 | 1,086 | 1,298 |
| Unnamed | 1993 | 664 | 667 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 65 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
13 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $227,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood23
- Flood2
- Heavy Rain2
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 87 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 7 months.
87
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
15
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
18
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−4.94, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
7 months
July 1943 to January 1944.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.37, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.8 in 1938.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
7
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 16, 1938
Magnitude 4.8
2 km E of Gilmore, Arkansas; 41.6 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 25, 2015
Magnitude 3.5
9 km W of Henning, Tennessee; 46.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 16, 1938 | 4.8 | 41.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
447 events in the National Weather Service record, 381 of them since 1996.
43
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
83
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
46
Winter weather events since 1996
97
Heat events since 1996
11
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
December 9, 2023
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 3, 2025
94 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 23, 2015Tornado$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado tracked into Marshall County from Tate County. As it moved into Marshall County the tornado heavily damaged several homes along Highway 4. The tornado produced damage to a church and surrounding trees southwest of Holly Springs that approached EF-4. The tornado moved across the southeastern edge of Holly Springs causing EF-2 to EF-3 damage. Numerous trees were uprooted or snapped. About 200 homes were damaged in Marshall County. Two fatalities occurred in Marshall County along with at least 30 injuries. The tornado then tracked into Benton County.
- Apr 3, 2025Tornado$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down near Highway 311, southwest of Slayden, uprooting trees and snapping trunks near Drew Road. As the tornado moved northeast, additional tree damage and some roof damage to a home occurred along Isom Chapel Road. The tornado began to intensify, causing all exterior walls of a home to collapse along Hurdle Club Road in addition to the continuation of uprooting trees. Uprooted trees and snapped tree trunks were widespread across Hogan Road before causing another home's exterior walls to collapse along South Slayden Road. The tornado continued northeast across Marshall County before crossing Highway 72 on the east side of Slayden. Near Kennedy Road, the metal…
- Jan 23, 2026Ice Storm, Marshall$1.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Sleet and snow accumulation of 1 to 4 inches, followed by 1/4 to 1/2 inch of ice across the southern and eastern part of Marshall County.
- Jul 16, 2019Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado developed southwest of Bennett Circle, crossed interstate 22 near Victoria, and dissipated near Rabbit Ridge Road and Red Banks Road. Tornado caused minor roof damage to several structures. Trees were uprooted, some of which fell on homes, and large limbs broken. Power lines were also down as well. Tornado rated an EF0 with 80-85 mph winds.
- Apr 27, 2011Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused extensive flash flooding all across Marshall County. Numerous roads had culverts washed out. Several motorists had to be rescued after vehicles were driven into the flood waters. One motorist died after driving his vehicle into flood waters on Slayden Road where the road had been washed out.
- Jan 31, 2026Cold/Wind Chill, Marshall$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A dry, mid-level shortwave aid in the push of another cold front in late January. Another arctic airmass residing behind this boundary resulting in another bitterly cold period. Cold temperatures combined with elevated northerly winds resulted in sub zero wind chill values across north Mississippi.
- May 2, 2010Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain produced flash flooding across Marshall County. Ten roads sustained major damage. Seventeen roads received minor damage. Twenty-one homes and mobile homes sustained minor damage.
- Jul 19, 2018Lightning$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A lightning strike caused a fire at Pleasant Hill Baptist Church. Building was a total loss.
- Jun 25, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were snapped and uprooted across northern Marshall County. Powerlines were down in Slayden near Highway 72.
- Mar 31, 2023Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
NWS meteorologists determined an EF-1 tornado touched down in northern Marshall County on the evening of March 31st. The first evidence of tree damage occurred near Anderson Lane west of Highway 311. The tornado continued to the northeast and crossed Highway 311 where hardwood trees were snapped. Additional hardwood tree damage was noted on Hogan Road and South Slayden Road. The tornado crossed Highway 72 with hardwood trees snapped on both sides of the highway. A single-family residence on Kennedy Road sustained roof damage with hardwood trees uprooted on the property. The last evidence of damage was on Early Grove Road where a few trees were uprooted. The tornado dissipated in a…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Memphis International Airport, 30 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 108°FJul 13, 1980
- All-time low
- −13°FDec 24, 1963
- Warmest night
- 84°F4 times, most recently Aug 3, 2010
- Coldest day
- 6°FJan 10, 1962
- Wettest day
- 5.88 inNov 28, 2001
- Snowiest day
- 14.3 inDec 22, 1963
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 65.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1958mean 59.8°F
- Wettest year
- 195776.85 in
- Driest year
- 200734.81 in
- Snowiest season
- 23.8 in1967-68
Median first snow
January 6
Earliest: November 2, 1951
Median last snow
February 9
Latest: March 30, 1987
6 of 70 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Memphis International Airport (USW00013893), 251 ft elevation, 30.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4899-MS |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3640-MS |
| Oct 22, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4626-MS |
| Aug 28, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3569-MS |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4528-MS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3474-MS |
| Jan 4, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4248-MS |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1972-MS |
| May 14, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1916-MS |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3291-MS |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1604-MS |
| Dec 7, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1398-MS |
| Feb 18, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1009-MS |
| May 17, 1991 | Severe Storm | DR-906-MS |
| Feb 28, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-859-MS |
| Feb 22, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3032-MS |
| Mar 27, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-368-MS |
| Feb 22, 1971 | Tornado | DR-302-MS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Marshall County stands among 82 counties in Mississippi and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 24 | 63 / 82 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 41 / 82 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 9 | 74 / 82 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 6,881 | 16 / 82 |
| Flood insurance claims | 13 | 68 / 82 |
| Flood insurance paid | $227,000 | 64 / 82 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 76 / 82 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 27 | 56 / 82 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 167 | 59 / 82 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 46 | 2 / 82 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $13.2 million | 62 / 82 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 87 | 65 / 82 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.1 | 12 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 16 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Benton County | 12 | 8 |
| DeSoto County | 31 | 7 |
| Fayette County TN | 25 | 6 |
| Lafayette County | 25 | 11 |
| Shelby County TN | 56 | 4 |
| Tate County | 16 | 7 |
| Union County | 28 | 11 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013893.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.