Benton County
Population 7,502 (2025) 407 sq mi
8 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Benton County since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888 (Tropical storm).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195012
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger12
- Wildfire burn scars since 19845
At a glance
The record for Benton County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
8
78th of 82 in Mississippi
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
4,201
19th of 82 in Mississippi
5 large fires; the largest was Holly Springs Rx, 2011
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
12
80th of 82 in Mississippi
Fewer than the typical Mississippi county, which has had 36
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
December 23, 2015, 75.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 21.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 6.3 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 23, 2015
EF4, 75.1 mile path
1,300 yards wide; 9 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, April 3, 2025
EF3, 39.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 3, 2025 | EF3 | 39.5 | 3 | 2 |
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF2 | 12.5 | 3 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 2017 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2015 | EF4 | 75.1 | 36 | 9 |
| May 2, 2010 | EF3 | 29.6 | 9 | 3 |
| May 5, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 13, 2001 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1995 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 1991 | F3 | 23.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1986 | F1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1973 | F1 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1971 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Benton County: 8.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
8 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
21.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 62 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
14.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Olga | 2019 | 14.3 | Post-tropical |
| Katrina | 2005 | 37.7 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 74.6 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 8.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 9.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 63.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 54.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 76.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 31.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 21.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 26.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 75.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
4,201 acres burned in 5 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.6% of the land.
Largest
March 12, 2011
Holly Springs Rx Fire, 1,781 acres
1,780 acres inside Benton County.
Most recent
March 12, 2011
Holly Springs Rx Fire
1,781 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Holly Springs Rx | 2011 | 1,780 | 1,781 |
| Wolfe | 2000 | 814 | 815 |
| Snake Eyes | 2000 | 807 | 807 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 587 | 585 |
| Unnamed | 1994 | 211 | 1,298 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 62 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
3 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $798 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 92 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.
92
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
17
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
20
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−4.85, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
12 months
March 1918 to February 1919.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.63, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
22 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1977; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 25, 2015
Magnitude 3.5
9 km W of Henning, Tennessee; 49.9 miles away, 7.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 25, 2015
Magnitude 3.5
9 km W of Henning, Tennessee; 49.9 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
270 events in the National Weather Service record, 242 of them since 1996.
21
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
29
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
45
Winter weather events since 1996
88
Heat events since 1996
11
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 27, 2017
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 31, 2023
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 23, 2015Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado crossed from Marshall County into Benton County near Highway 4 west of Ashland. The tornado appeared to strengthen as it entered Benton County. Several houses west-northwest of Ashland has damage approaching EF-4 with EF-4 damage observed in Northeast Benton County. Six fatalities occurred in Benton County. Eighty-five structures were affected in Benton County. Seventeen homes and fifteen mobile homes were destroyed. Fifteen homes and three mobile homes suffered major damage. Twenty homes and seven mobile homes had minor damage. Many acres of timber were also damaged or destroyed. The tornado then continued into Tippah County.
- May 2, 2010Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down near Highway 5 approximately 2 miles south of Ashland. The tornado traveled northeast crossing into Tippah County. Eleven homes and mobile homes were destroyed with six receiving major damage. Twenty-three homes sustained minor damage. Numerous trees were snapped and debarked along the path. Power lines were also knocked down. A free standing transmission tower collapsed and was severely twisted as well. Two deaths and one critical injury occurred when a double wide mobile home was destroyed just east of Ashland. Four additional injuries, three of them critical, occurred when a mobile home was picked up by the tornado.
- May 2, 2010Flash Flood$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain produced flash flooding across Benton County. Twenty roads sustained major damage. Forty roads received minor damage. Highway 4 west of Ashland was one road that was closed as a result of the flooding. Several homes and mobile homes sustained damage from the flooding.
- Apr 2, 2025Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado began along Highway 72, south of Hopewell, and moved northeast towards Jones Road, uprooting trees and damaging several homes before crossing into Tippah County. Estimated peak winds were around 120 mph in Benton County.
- May 5, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
One mobile home was destroyed. Ten homes were damaged. Many trees and power lines were blown down.
- Apr 3, 2025Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Once the tornado crossed into Benton County, widespread tree damage could be found along Bryan Road and Breedlove Road. Homes along Dorse Road had exterior walls collapse, roof damage, and uprooted trees before crossing into Fayette County, Tennessee. Estimated peak winds were 135 mph in Benton County.
- Jan 23, 2026Ice Storm, Benton$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Sleet and snow accumulation of 1 to 2 inches, followed by 1/4 to 1/2 inch of ice.
- May 10, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Straight line winds produced widespread damage from Ashland to Hickory Flat. A large portion of the Holly Springs National Forest just west of Snow Lake Shores, along Highway 4, was completely blown down. Extensive damage, including numerous trees, downed power lines and 15 snapped power poles, was reported in the Snow Lake Shores community. Also in Snow Lake Shores, a carport was destroyed and a vehicle was crushed by a large tree. There was a lot of tree damage along Liberty Road and Pleasant Hill Road.
- Jun 25, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A cold front approached the Mid-South during the afternoon hours of June 25, 2023. A very hot and unstable airmass was in place across the Mid-South with temperatures in mid 90s and dewpoints in the mid to upper 70s. Meanwhile, ample wind shear aided storm organization during the event. Supercells developed over north central Arkansas in the afternoon and pushed into the Mid-South late in the day. The cells bowed out causing swaths of wind damage across the Mid-South. The main swath of damaging winds stretched across the entire region from northeast Arkansas through the Memphis metropolitan area into northeast Mississippi. The most significant damage stretched from northern Shelby…
- Jan 31, 2026Cold/Wind Chill, Benton$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A dry, mid-level shortwave aid in the push of another cold front in late January. Another arctic airmass residing behind this boundary resulting in another bitterly cold period. Cold temperatures combined with elevated northerly winds resulted in sub zero wind chill values across north Mississippi.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Ames Plantation, 20.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1976.
- All-time high
- 106°FAug 16, 2007
- All-time low
- −12°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 79°F2 times, most recently Jul 8, 1998
- Coldest day
- 1°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 8.30 inSep 1, 2017
- Snowiest day
- 6.0 inMar 1, 2009
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 62.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 57.2°F
- Wettest year
- 197974.67 in
- Driest year
- 200741.40 in
- Snowiest season
- 12.0 in2010-11
Median first snow
January 13
Earliest: November 8, 1991
Median last snow
February 2
Latest: April 13, 2004
15 of 36 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Ames Plantation (USC00400137), 543 ft elevation, 20.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1976 to October 22, 2026; 95.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4899-MS |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3640-MS |
| Oct 22, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4626-MS |
| Aug 28, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3569-MS |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4528-MS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3474-MS |
| Jan 4, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4248-MS |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1972-MS |
| May 14, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1916-MS |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3291-MS |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1604-MS |
| Dec 7, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1398-MS |
| Feb 18, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1009-MS |
| May 17, 1991 | Severe Storm | DR-906-MS |
| Feb 28, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-859-MS |
| Feb 22, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3032-MS |
| Feb 22, 1971 | Tornado | DR-302-MS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Benton County stands among 82 counties in Mississippi and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 12 | 80 / 82 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 41 / 82 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 8 | 78 / 82 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 4,201 | 19 / 82 |
| Flood insurance claims | 3 | 76 / 82 |
| Flood insurance paid | $798 | 80 / 82 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 80 / 82 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 6 | 82 / 82 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 64 | 81 / 82 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 45 | 3 / 82 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.0 million | 78 / 82 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 92 | 55 / 82 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.3 | 17 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Fayette County TN | 25 | 6 |
| Hardeman County TN | 22 | 8 |
| Marshall County | 24 | 9 |
| Tippah County | 24 | 9 |
| Union County | 28 | 11 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00400137.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.