Hardeman County
Population 25,274 (2025) 668 sq mi
8 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Hardeman County since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888 (Tropical storm).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195022
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger12
At a glance
The record for Hardeman County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
8
Most of any of Tennessee’s 95 counties
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
February 21, 1971, 202.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 9.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.5 years since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 21, 1971
F4, 202.1 mile path
100 yards wide; 58 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, April 3, 2025
EF3, 39.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 3, 2025 | EF3 | 39.5 | 3 | 2 |
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF2 | 12.5 | 3 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 2025 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2024 | EF1 | 10.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF3 | 86.0 | 23 | 9 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF2 | 12.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2015 | EF4 | 75.1 | 36 | 9 |
| Apr 26, 2011 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2010 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2010 | EF3 | 29.6 | 9 | 3 |
| Jan 22, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 17, 1999 | F1 | 12.0 | 4 | 1 |
| May 18, 1995 | F0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1994 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 5, 1993 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | F1 | 16.0 | 3 | 1 |
| Nov 19, 1988 | F2 | 12.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1984 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 1981 | F2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 21, 1977 | F0 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1971 | F4 | 202.1 | 795 | 58 |
| Mar 21, 1952 | F4 | 46.8 | 157 | 38 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hardeman County: 7.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
8 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
9.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 61 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
13.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Olga | 2019 | 13.2 | Post-tropical |
| Katrina | 2005 | 29.3 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 75.8 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 15.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 19.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 45.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 83.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 82.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 43.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 9.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 52.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 81.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 21.1 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 60 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
3 federal flood insurance claims since 2010, with $12,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood22
- Flood5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
February 15, 1948
Hatchie River near Bolivar, 21.53 ft
3.53 feet above the 18.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 25, 2019
Hatchie River near Bolivar, 21.11 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Hatchie River near Bolivar | 18.0 | 21.53 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 89 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
89
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
19
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
20
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2007
−5.53, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
February 1941 to February 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.21, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1918.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
10
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 15, 1918
Magnitude 4.5
10 km NNE of Friendship, Tennessee; 39.2 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 25, 2015
Magnitude 3.5
9 km W of Henning, Tennessee; 32.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 7, 1981 | 4.0 | 41.3 |
| Jan 28, 1956 | 4.0 | 41.4 |
| Oct 15, 1918 | 4.5 | 39.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
481 events in the National Weather Service record, 432 of them since 1996.
48
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
75
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
51
Winter weather events since 1996
103
Heat events since 1996
11
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 7, 2006
4.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
January 22, 2012
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 3, 2025Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This large tornado caused widespread damage across Grand Junction, including rail cars being blown off the tracks, downed trees, and roofs of homes. Along Highway 57, large sections of roofs were blown off. This tornado then continued northeast through a heavily wooded area in Hardeman County before causing more damage along West Fork Road, north of Saulsbury. High-resolution satellite imagery tracked a sporadic tree damage path across remote areas between West Road and Sain Road, with a more defined track picking up at Lake Hardeman Road and Maxwell Road. Additional damage was found to the east-northeast, with the tornado crossing Highway 125 and causing significant damage to a…
- May 2, 2010Flash Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rain fell across Hardeman County producing widespread flash flooding. Numerous roads and bridges were flooded or washed out. Around 60 roads were damaged as a result. The flash flooding transitioned to flooding as the heavy rain caused rivers to rapidly rise and overflow their banks.
- Jan 17, 1999Tornado$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado started in extreme southeast Fayette county and moved northeast. Fourteen homes including several mobile homes were destroyed and another 27 homes were damaged near Saulsbury. More than thirty power poles were knocked down.
- May 2, 2010Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado crossed into Hardeman County from Tippah County, Mississippi. The tornado tracked northeast hitting Pocahontas before moving into McNairy County. One fatality occurred in Pocahontas when a single wide trailer was destroyed. Two injuries also occurred. In total, one home was completely destroyed. Thirteen homes sustained major damage with another five receiving very minor damage. Two mobile homes were destroyed with another two receiving minor damage. Numerous trees were snapped and debarked in the area. In addition, power lines were knocked down as well.
- Mar 31, 2023Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down near Grand Junction in southwest Hardeman County, TN on Westfork Road around 855 PM CDT Friday evening, March 31, 2023. This tornado produced an EF-1 swath of tree damage as it traveled to the northeast, uprooting and snapping the trunks of several large trees along Van Buren Road. The damage swath broadened out quite a bit as it reached Evergreen Road, causing more widespread and significant tree damage to Saulsbury Road and Roger Springs Road where EF-2 tree damage was noted. This tree damage continued for another few miles to the northeast where significant roof damage occurred to a one-family residence on Callahan Road. EF-1 damage was observed for…
- Dec 23, 2015Tornado$227,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado crossed from Tippah County into Hardeman County. As it crossed over the state line it destroyed a large metal agricultural building. A couple of houses and businesses were also damaged. The tornado then moved into McNairy County.
- Mar 1, 1997Flood, Hardeman$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Excessive rainfall during the first few days of March along with rivers that were already high caused prolonged flooding along the Mississippi and Tennessee rivers as well as their tributaries. Along the Mississippi, the river reached levels that had not been seen since 1937. Numerous roads were closed for days. In several counties people had to be evacuated from homes including 400 persons in the town of Rives in Obion county. In Madison county, two persons were killed when their car was swept off a flooded road. One person was killed in Shelby county when his car went over a flooded bridge. One man was also killed in Obion county when he fell out of a boat helping people out of…
- May 1, 2010Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain produced flash flooding in the Whiteville area. Numerous roads were flooded as a result. Some of the roads were damaged as a result of being washed out. A few culverts were washed out as well.
- Apr 2, 2025Tornado$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
In Hardeman County, the tornado moved through an inaccessible forested area south of Kennedy Road. Observed damage returned along Nubbin Ridge Road and Gentry Chapel Road, where numerous trees were uprooted and snapped. More trees were downed as the tornado crossed Highway 125 near Winwood Farms Loop and along Neely Road, where a home sustained minor roof damage and a small barn suffered a major loss of roof panels. The last damage was observed on Neely Road just south of Highway 57. Peak winds were estimated at 90-100 mph in Hardeman County.
- May 30, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several homes had roof damage. Some trees were blown down with a few falling on houses. One house was severely damaged when a large tree fell on it.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Bolivar Wtr Wks, 3.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1894.
- All-time high
- 109°F3 times, most recently Aug 7, 1934
- All-time low
- −18°FFeb 2, 1951
- Warmest night
- 87°FAug 13, 1895
- Coldest day
- 0°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 8.35 inJan 20, 1935
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 inFeb 11, 1910
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 63.0°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 57.0°F
- Wettest year
- 195077.32 in
- Driest year
- 194131.57 in
- Snowiest season
- 19.1 in1950-51
Median first snow
January 11
Earliest: November 4, 1936
Median last snow
February 2
Latest: April 13, 2004
16 of 75 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Bolivar Wtr Wks (USC00400876), 424 ft elevation, 3.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1894 to October 23, 2026; 98.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Jun 19, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4878-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Apr 7, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4701-TN |
| May 8, 2021 | Tornado | DR-4601-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 2, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4211-TN |
| May 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1974-TN |
| May 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1909-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| May 12, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1275-TN |
| Jan 19, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1262-TN |
| Mar 7, 1997 | Tornado | DR-1167-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| Mar 22, 1975 | Flood | DR-459-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Hardeman County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 22 | 30 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 6 | 9 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 8 | 1 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 3 | 86 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $12,000 | 90 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 71 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 27 | 74 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 206 | 57 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 51 | 64 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.3 million | 77 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 89 | 67 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.5 | 16 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 47 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Alcorn County MS | 24 | 9 |
| Benton County MS | 12 | 8 |
| Chester County | 14 | 5 |
| Fayette County | 25 | 6 |
| Haywood County | 16 | 4 |
| Madison County | 35 | 3 |
| McNairy County | 21 | 7 |
| Tippah County MS | 24 | 9 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00400876.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.